2024年2月16日发(作者：)

Unit 3 Food and culture

t vi. 组成；在于；一致→consistent adj. 一致的；连续的→consistently adv. 一贯地；始终如一地

2．elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegance n. 优雅；端庄→elegantly adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地

3．exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见的→exception n. 例外；例外的人/事→except prep. 除……外

4．stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→stably adv. 稳定地；平稳地-----stability n

5．modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→modesty n. 谦虚；朴素

ental adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则→fundamentally adv. 根本上；完全地

7．trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗；哄骗→tricky adj. 难对付的；狡猾的

8．association n. 协会；关联→associated adj. 有关的；有联系的→associate v. 联想；联系；交往

9．consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n. 消费者； 顾客； 用户→consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的) 消耗，消耗量

10. moderate v缓和，使适中 -------moderation n 适度，合理

11. regard -----regardless adv 不顾，不加理会-----regarding prep 关于=concerning

12. idea n 想法，主意---- ideal adj完美的，理想的 n 完美的人或事物----- idealist n 理想主义者-----idealism n 理想主义

二 重点短语

在...之前的

由...组成（构成）= be made up of ...= be

ff 切下=cut off

不管，不顾 despite/ in spite of

be 与...相一致

be 在于...

at a minimum=at least 至少

lose/control one’s temper 发脾气/控制脾气 have a hot temper 脾气火爆

in a good/bad temper 好脾气/ 坏脾气

play a trick/ 开....玩笑 laugh at .../ make

trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事

A large =large +可数/不可数 大量，许多

be 被...填满

stuff sth into sth 把...塞进...

be 对...是根本的/重要的

put more simply 更简单地说

a case in point 恰当的例子

go hand in hand 息息相关 =are closely connected

cause and effect relationship 因果关系

end up doing sth 以做某事而告终，结果是(做) ……;

on the right track 走上正轨

be 和....有关联 in association with

至于，关于

in bold 用粗体

be 对...是理想的

It remains to be 是否...有待观望

beyond description/ words 难以用语言形容 beyond one’s expectation 出于某人的意料

cut down 砍倒，减少 cut out 切断，删去，停止

in cash/through my mobile phone/ by credit card 用现金/通过手机/ 用信用卡

rather than 而不是 other than 除了

be up to sb 由某人决定 be up to sth 忙于某事

假如你是李华，你校英语报正在举办一个关于“Food and Culture”的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇小短文介绍中国的饺子文化进行投稿。

内容包括：

1. 饺子的历史（大约1800年）；

2. 与饺子相关的习俗（新年的食物、家庭团聚、象征好运等）；

3. 饺子的做法(蒸steam，煮boil，炸fry)

润色后的范文

Chinese dumplings or jiaozi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a traditional food, which can date back

to 1,800 years ago. China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since three kingdoms period (三国时期）.

With the Spring Festival marking the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for

good fortune, which belongs to part of Chinese culture. Traditionally, what excites us most is that family members get

together to make dumplings with various shapes on New Year’s eve. What’s more, Making dumplings is really teamwork

to create a harmonious family atmosphere. There is a variety of ways of cooking dumplings ,varying from place to place,

Generally, which are steamed, boiled or pan-fried. In summary, you will definitely fall in love with them if you taste

Chinese dumplings

As for more details of Chinese dumplings, it is worth exploring.

范文

Chinese dumplings or jiaozi, mainly with meat and vegetable fillings, are a traditional food, which can date back to

1,800 years ago. China has been perfecting the art of dumpling making since three kingdoms period.

As the Spring Festival marks the start of a new year, people choose to eat jiaozi to express their wishes for good

fortune, so it is part of Chinese culture. Traditionally, family members get together to make dumplings on New Year’s eve.

Making dumplings is really teamwork to create a harmonious family atmosphere. Ways of cooking dumplings vary from

place to place. Generally, they are steamed, boiled or pan-fried.

As for details of Chinese dumplings, it is worth exploring.

Unit 3

cuisine n. 菜肴;风味;烹饪

prior adj. 先前的;优先的

prior to 在…之前的

consist vi 由…组成

consist of 由…组成(或构成)

be made up of

be composed of

recipe n. 烹饪法;食谱

pepper n. 甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉

bean n. 豆；豆科植物

pea n. 豌豆

cucumber n. 黄瓜

eggplant n. 茄子

mushroom n. 蘑菇

peach n. 桃子

lemon 柠檬

onion n. 洋葱;葱头

garlic n. 蒜

peppercorn n. 胡椒粒

vinegar n. 醋

chef n. 厨师;主厨

chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官

bold adj. 大胆自信的;敢于冒险的

stuff vt. 填满;把…塞进n.东西;物品

staff n. 全体员工；手杖

crew n.全体工作人员

slice n .(切下的食物)薄片vt.把…切成薄片

ff 切下

lamb n. 羊羔肉;羔羊

lamb kebab 烤羊肉串

muscle n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉

barbecue vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉

mutton n. 羊肉

kebab n. (印度)烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块

roast adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤

roasted beef 烤牛肉

fried chicken 炸鸡

meat （肉的）总称

flesh 血肉（人的）

in flesh 亲自

pork 猪肉

beef 牛肉

chicken 鸡肉

fish 鱼肉

bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉

elegant adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的

elegance n

elephant 大象

noble n.贵族 adj. 高贵的

dim sum n. 点心(中国食品)

exceptional adj. 特别的;罕见的

except---exception---exceptional--exceptionally

minimum n. 最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的

maximum n. 最大化，最大值

consume vt. 吃;喝;饮;消耗

consumer n.消费者，顾客= customer

consumption n

temper n. 脾气;火气

bad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的

= ill-tempered

good tempered 好脾气的

vegetarian n. 素食者

vegetable 蔬菜

junk n. 无用的东西

junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品

Haggis n (苏格兰）羊杂碎肚

bacon n. 熏猪肉;咸肉

ham n. 火腿

sausage n. 香肠;腊肠

cabbage n. 甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜

bean curd (＝tofu) 豆腐

brand n. 品牌

brand new 全新的

olive n. 油橄榄;橄榄树

fig n. 无花果

ingredient n. (尤指烹饪)材料;成分

dessert n. (饭后)甜点

desert n. 沙漠

stable adj. 稳定的;稳重的

steady adj 平稳的，稳定的

stability n.稳定

stably adv. 稳定地

canteen n. 食堂;餐厅

cafeteria n. 自助餐厅;自助食堂

bun n. 圆面包;小圆甜饼

chilli (pl.-es) n. 辣椒

pork n. 猪肉

red braised pork 红烧肉

pearl n. 珍珠

diamond 钻石，方片

jade 玉石

somewhat ad. 有点;稍微

somehow adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地

anyhow adv.不管用什么方法;随意地；粗心地;

madam n. 夫人;女士

calorie n. 卡路里(热量单位)

association n. 协会;关联

associate vt. 联系

associate…with 把联系起来

regardless ad. 不顾;不加理会

regardless of 不管;不顾

in spite of 不顾；不管

= despite prep.

category n. 类别;种类

vitamin n. 维生素

protein n. 蛋白质

nutrition n. 营养物质

同根词：vital, vivid, revive, survive

fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品

quantity n. 数量;数额

large quantities of 大量的

= a large quantity of + 可数、 不可数

quality n. 质量；品质；性质

dairy adj. 奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂

diary n. 日记

moderation n 适度;合理

moderate adj.

ideal adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的

n理想;完美的人(或事物)

派生词：idealism, idealist

fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的n.基本规律;根本法则

be 对...是重要的

chew vi.＆vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼

chewing gum 口香糖

consistent adj. 一致的;连续的

consistently adv 始终如一地，一贯地

be 与某物相一致，与某物相吻合

modest adj. 些许的;谦虚的;朴素的

modesty n. 诚实，谦虚

honest adj. 诚实的

honesty n. 诚实

trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏

play a trick on

laugh at sb 嘲笑某人

make fun of sb

tease vi. & vt. 取笑；招惹；戏弄

overall ad. 总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的

general competence 综合能力