2024年1月30日发(作者：)

字母频率表以及古英文的一点点知识

字母频率表以及古英文的一点点知识

字母 频率 字母 频率 字母 频率

E 0.1268 L 0.0394 P 0.0186

T 0.0978 D 0.0389 B 0.0156

A 0.0788 U 0.0280 V 0.0102

O 0.0776 C 0.0268 K 0.0060

I 0.0707 F 0.0256 X 0.0016

N 0.0706 M 0.0244 J 0.0010

S 0.0634 W 0.0214 Q 0.0009

R 0.0594 Y 0.0202 Z 0.0006

H 0.0573 G 0.0187

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高频字母：E、 T、A、O、N、I、R、S、H

中频字母：D、L、U、C、M

低频字母：P、F、Y、W、G、B、Y（v？）

稀频字母：J、K、Q、X、Z

例题：

BT JPX RMLX PCUV AMLX ICVJP IBTWXVR

CT

YMGG

CI

JPX

CI

M LMT’R

QGMRJXV

JPX

PMTN,

CI

MTN

JPX

QMGMAX

YVCJX CDXV MWMBTRJ JPX AMTNGXRJBAH UQHBTW’R

MTN JPX HBTW RMY JPX QMVJ CI JPX

PMTN JPMJ YVCJX. JPXT JPX HBTW’R ACUTJXTMTAX YMR APMTWXN, MTN PBR JPCUWPJR

JVCUFGXN PBL, RC JPMJ JPX SCBTJR CI

PBR GCBTR YXVX GCCRXN, MTN PBR HTXXR

RLCJX CTX MWMBTRJ MTCJPXV .

JPX HBTW AVBXN MGCUN JC FVBTW BT JPX MRJVCGCWXVR, JPX APMGNXMTR, MTN

JPX RCCJPRMEXVR. MTN JPX HBTW RQMHX,

MTN

RPMGG

RMBN

VXMN

JC JPX YBRX LXT CI FMFEGCT, YPCRCXDXV

JPBR YVBJBTW, MTN RPCY LX JPX BTJXVQVXJMJBCT JPXVXCT, RPMGG FX AGCJPXN YBJP RAMVGXJ, MTN PMDX M APMBT CI WCGN

MFCUJ PBR TXAH, MTN RPMGG FX JPX JPBVN

VUGXV

YBRX LXT;

BT

FUJ

JPX

JPXE

HBTWNCL. JPXT AMLX BT MGG JPX HBTW’RACUGN TCJ VXMN JPX YVBJBTW, TCV LMHX

HTCYT JC JPX HBTW JPX BTJXVQVXJMJBCT

JPXVXCTI. JPXT YMR HBTW FXGRPMOOMV WVWMJGE

JVCUFGXN, MTN PBR ACUTJXTMTAX YMR APMTWXN BT PBL, MTN PBR GCVNR YXVX MRJCTBRPXN. TCY JPX KUXXT, FE VXMRCT CI JPX

YCVNR CI JPX HBTW MTN PBR GCVNR, AMLX BTJC JPX FMTKUXJ PCURX; MTN JPX

KUXXT RQMHX MTN RMBN, C

HBTW, GBDX ICVXDXV; GXJ TCJ JPE JPCUWPJR JVCUFGX JPXX, TCV GXJ JPE ACUTJXTMTAX FX APMTWXN; JPXVX BR M LMT BT JPE HBTWNCL , BT YPCL BR JPX RQBVBJ CI

JPX PCGE WCNR ; MTN BT JPX NMER CI

JPE IMJPXV GBWPJ MTN UTNXVRJMTNBTW

MTN YBRNCL , GBHX JPX YBRNCL CI

JPX WCNR, YMR ICUTN BT PBL; YPCL JPX

HBTW TXFUAPMNTXOOMV JPE IMJPXV, JPX HBTW, B RME, JPE IMJPXV, LMNX LMRJXV CI JPX LMNBABMTR, MRJVCGCWXVR, APMGNXMTR, MTN RCCJPRMEXVR; ICVMRLUAP MR MT XZAXGGXTJ RQBVBJ,

MTN HTCYGXNWX, MTN UTNXVRJMTNBTW, BTJXVQVXJBTW CI NVXMLR, MTN RPCYBTW CI PMVN RXTJXTAXR, MTN NBRRCGDBTW CI NCUFJR,

YXVX ICUTN BT JPX RMLX NMTBXG, YPCL

JPX HBTW TMLXN FXGJXRPMOOMV; TCY GXJ NMTBXG FX AMGGXN, MTN PX YBGG

RPCY JPX BTJXVXJMJBCT. JPX IBVRJ ACNXYCVN

BR CJPXGGC.

把这段密文解成明文

in the same hour came forth fingers of a man’s hand, and

wrote over against the candlestick upon the plaster of the

wall of the king’s palace and the king saw the part of the

hand that wrote. then the king’s countenance was changed,

and his thoughts troubled him, so that the joints of his

loins were loosed, and his knees smote one against

another . the king cried aloud to bring in the astrologers,

the chaldeans, and the soothsayers. and the king spake,

and said to the wise men of babylon, whosoever shall read

this writing, and show me the interpretation thereon,

shall be clothed with scarlet, and have a chain of gold

about his neck, and shall be the third ruler in the

kingdom. then came in all the king’s wise men; but they

could not read the writing, nor make known to the king the

interpretation thereonf. then was king belshazzar grgatly

troubled, and his countenance was changed in him, and his

lords were astonished. now the queen, by reason of the

words of the king and his lords, came into the banquet

house; and the queen spake and said, o king, live forever;

let not thy thoughts trouble thee, nor let thy countenance

be changed; there is a man in thy kingdom , in whom is the

spirit of the holy gods ; and in the days of thy father

light and understanding and wisdom , like the wisdom of the

gods, was found in him; whom the king nebuchadnezzar thy

father, the king, i say, thy father, made master of the

madicians, astrologers, chaldeans, and soothsayers;

forasmuch as an excellent spirit, and knowledge, and

understanding, interpreting of dreams, and showing of hard

sentences, and dissolving of doubts, were found in the

same daniel, whom the king named belteshazzar; now let

daniel be called, and he will show the interetation. the

first codeword is othello

上面那个条件没给出真的很难做，还有其实这种题目很多都是需要一点外界条件的。。。找到了慢慢推就觉得很容易了。。

推理开始：出现最高频率的字母是X，并且比第二名多了100多个，，，所以X应该是E

而Z和S都只出现过一次，所以他们应该是X和Z

E破译出来后，发现有eZ的词出现。。。那很显然Z就应该是X而不应该是Z了。。因为eZ的英语好像没有。。而eX****的英语好戏那个有不少，，比如“抱歉”的英语就是EX开头的

所以可以得出Z=X，S=Z

而纵观全文中有许多的JPX ，已经得出X=E了。。。那很明显就是JPe了。。。而JPe的单词如不出意外的话应该就是the了。。

所以可以得出：J=T，P=H了。。。

只有一个字母的单词，出现了‘M’和‘B’用一个字母作词，这和A和I的用法很像。。再根据I出现在开头的情况来说。。。得出B=i

而M=a，再看看英语的所有格用法。。可以得出R=s

。。有点累了。。。接下来就可以用以得出的单词来解出还没得到的字母了。。。

因为已经得出了B=i..而文中出现了多次IT，能出现在开头的单词有几个呢？不就是只有in和if吗？

而根据T出现的次数，，，得出100多次。。属于高频字母。。。所以应该是N。。得出T=N

又看见了RME这个字母。。因为我们已经得出了R=s,M=a，所以就应该是saE，但是sa*的字母有很多，

有sad/sap/sat/saw/say。t已经得出了,可以排除了。。根据词的位置基本可以排除掉形

容词sad，只剩下saw/say/sap/。。怎么办？很好解决的，找找看有没有其他的什么拥有E的单词。。看到了有JPE，因为J=T，P=H。。。所以得出是thE，把w,y,p带进去这个单词到英汉转换词典里看了一下。。发现thy是古英语“你”的意思。。而其他的thw,thp都查不到。。因此得出E=y

看了看高频率的单词。。只剩下出现了100多次的C没有对应。。而高频率排行榜中第四的O也没有人理。。所以设想下。。。C=O然后又发现CI的词很多。。。O开头的单词。。好像也只有OF吧。。所以得出I=F。。。

高频率榜中还剩下一个R。。发现很多词的后缀是***XV。。因为X=E。。所以应该是ER，得出V=R（其实这就是我最没把握的地方）

后缀中还出现了很多BTW，B=I，T=N。。很明显最后一个字母就是G。。所以得出ing。。因此W=G

两个‘YVCJX’=Yrote。。推理一下。。Y应该是等于W

HTCYT’和‘HBTW'R’=‘Hnown’和‘Hing's’。。推理出

H就是K

剩下的就不推了：G＝l，Q＝p，U＝u，K＝q，A＝c，L＝m，F＝b，D＝v。

最后剩下个O～j。

发现有的单词出错，出现一次的‘zoints’和‘belshajjar’都不是单词，试着将‘z’和‘j’换一下，就正确了，而且后者是圣经里的名词

，还有古英文的thy和thee。应该没问题了。所以最后O=z，S＝j，再确定前边的Z＝x。就完了。