2024年1月12日发(作者：)
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
附：
经济金融术语汉英对照表（表一）
A
安全网
按可比口径
按轻重缓急
暗补
暗亏
B
颁发营业执照
办理存款业务
保护农民的生产积极性
备付金（超额准备金）
本外币并账
本外币对冲操作
本位利益
奔小康
避税（请见“逃税”）
币种搭配不当
币种构成
变相社会集资
表外科目（业务）
薄弱环节
不变成本
不变价
不动产
不良贷款（资产）
C
财务公司
财政赤字
财政挤银行
财政政策与货币政策的配合
采取循序渐进的方法
操作弹性
操纵汇率
产品构成
产品积压
产销率
产销衔接
产业政策
长期国债
safety net
on comparable basis
to prioritize
implicit subsidy
hidden loss
to license;to grant a licence to
to take deposits
to protect farmers'incentive to produce
excess reserves
consolidation of domestic and foreign
currencyaccounts
sterilization operation
localized interest;departmentalism
to strive to prosper;to strive to become well-to-do
tax avoidance
currency mismatch
currency composition
disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising
off-balance-sheet items（operation）
weaknesses;loopholes
fixed cost
at constant price;in real terms
real estate
problem loans；non-performing loans（assets）
finance companies
fiscal deficit
fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary
policy）
coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
in a phased and sequenced manner
operational flexibility
to manipulate exchange rate
product composition;product mix
stock pile;excessive inventory
current period inventory;（即期库存，不含前期库存）sales/output ratio
marketability
industrial policy
treasury bonds
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
敞口头寸
炒股
承购包销
成套机电产品
城市信用社
城市合作银行
城市商业银行
城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅
持续升温
重复布点
重置成本
重组计划
筹资渠道
初见成效
出口统一管理、归口经营
出口退税
储蓄存款
储蓄分流
储源萎缩
传导机制
从价税
从紧控制
存贷款比例
存款保险体系
存款货币银行
存款准备金
D
打白条
大额存单
大额提现
大面积滑坡
大一统的银行体制
呆账（请见“坏账”）
呆账准备金
呆滞贷款
贷款沉淀
贷款分类
贷款限额管理
贷款约束机制
代理国库
代理金融机构贷款
戴帽贷款
倒逼机制
open position
to speculate in the stock market
underwrite（securities）
complete sets of equipment;complete plant（s）
urban credit cooperatives（UCCs）
urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
municipal commercial banks
real growth in household income
persistent overheating
duplicate projects
replacement cost
restructuring plan
funding sources;financing channels
initial success
canalization of exports
export tax rebate
household deposits（不完全等同于西方savingsdeposits，前者包括活期存款，后者不包括。）
diversion of household deposits
decline in the availability of household savings
transmission mechanism
ad valorem tax
tight control
loan/deposit ratio
deposit insurance system
deposit money banks
required reserves
issue IOU
certificate of deposit（CD）
withdraw deposits in large amounts
wide-spread decline
（all-in-one）mono-bank system
bad loans
loan loss reserves（provisions）
idle loans
non-performing loans
loan classification
credit control;to impose credit ceiling
credit disciplinary（constraint）mechanism
to act as fiscal agent
make loans on behalf of other institutions
ear-marked loans
reversed transmission of the pressure for easing
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
道德风险
地区差别
第一产业
第二产业
第三产业
递延资产
订货不足
定期存款
定向募集
东道国（请见“母国”）
独立核算
短期国债
对冲操作
对非金融部门债权
多种所有制形式
E
恶性通货膨胀
二级市场
F
发行货币
发行总股本
法定准备金
法人股
法人股东
法治
房地产投资
放松银根
非现场稽核
非银行金融机构
非赢利性机构
分税制
分业经营
风险暴露（风险敞口）
风险管理
风险意识
风险资本比例
风险资本标准
服务事业收入
扶贫
负增长
monetary condition
moral hazard
regional disparity
the primary industry
the secondary industry
the service industry;the tertiary industry
deferrable assets
insufficient orders
time deposits
raising funds from targeted sources
host country
independent accounting
treasury bills
sterilization operation;hedging
claims on non-financial sector
diversified ownership
hyperinflation
secondary market
to issue currency
total stock issue
required reserves;reserve requirement
institutional shares
institutional shareholders
rule of law
real estate investment
to ease monetary policy
off-site surveillance（or monitoring）
non-bank financial institutions
non-profit organizations
assignment of central and local taxes;tax assignment
system
segregation of financial busines（services）;division of
business scope based on the type of financial
institutions
risk exposure
risk management
risk awareness
risk-weighted capital ratios
risk-based capital standard
public service charges;user's charges
poverty alleviation
negative growth
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
复式预算制
G
改革试点
杠杆率
杠杆收购
高息集资
个人股
根本扭转
公开市场操作
公款私存
公用事业
公有经济
公有制
工业成本利润率
工业增加值
供大于求
鼓励措施
股份合作企业
股份制企业
股份制银行
固定资产贷款
关税减免
关税减让
关税优惠
规范行为
规模效益
国计民生
国家对个人其他支出
国家风险
国际分工
国际收支
国有独资商业银行
国有经济（部门）
国有企业
国有制
国有资产流失
国债回购
国债一级自营商
过度竞争
过度膨胀
过热迹象
H
合理预期
double-entry budgeting;capital and
budgetary account
reform experimentation
leverage ratio
leveraged buyout
to raise funds by offering high interest
non-institutional shares
current
fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
open market operations
deposit public funds in personal accounts
public utilities
the state-owned sector;the public sector
public ownership
profit-to-cost ratio
industrial value added
supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
incentives
joint-equity cooperative enterprises
joint-equity enterprises
joint-equity banks
fixed asset loans
tariff reduction and exemption
tariff concessions
tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
economies of scale
national interest and people's livelihood
other government outlays to individuals
country risk
international division of labor
balance of payments
wholly state-owned commercial banks
the state-owned（or public）sector
state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
state-ownership
erosion of state assets
government securities repurchase
primary underwriters of government securities
excessive competition
excessive expansion
signs of overheating
rational expectation
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
核心资本
合资企业
红利
宏观经济运营良好
宏观经济基本状况
宏观调控
宏观调控目标
坏账
还本付息
换汇成本
汇兑在途
汇兑支出
汇率并轨
活期存款
汇率失调
混合所有制
货币政策态势
货款拖欠
J
基本建设投资
基本经济要素
基本适度
经济金融术语汉英对照表（表二）
所有者权益
T
逃税（请见“避税”）
套汇
剔除季节性因素
调节流动性
贴现窗口
同比
同业拆借（放）
同业拆借市场利率（中国）
同业融通票据
同业往来
透支
退税
头寸
吞吐基础货币
脱媒现象
core capital
joint-venture enterprises
dividend
sound macroeconomic performance
macroeconomic fundamentals
macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
bad debt
debt service
unit export cost;local currency cost of export
earnings
funds in float
advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's
bank
unification of exchange rates
demand deposits
exchange rate misalignment
diversified（mixed）ownership
monetary policy stance
overdue obligations to suppliers
investment in infrastructure
economic fundamentals
broadly appropriate
owner's equity
tax evasion
（1）指合法：currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
seasonally adjusted
to influence liquidity level
discount window
on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the
previous year
inter-bank borrowing（lending）
CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate）
inter-bank financing bills
inter-bank transactions
overdraft
tax refund（rebate）
position
adjustment of monetary base
disintermediation
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
W
外部审计
外国直接投资
外汇储备
外汇调剂
外汇占款
外向型经济
外债
外资企业
完善现代企业制度
完税凭证
违法经营
委托存款
稳步增长
稳健的银行系统
稳中求进
无纸交易
物价监测
X
吸纳流动性
稀缺经济
洗钱
系统内调度
系统性金融危机
下岗工人
下游企业
现场稽核
现金滞留（居民手中）
乡镇企业
消费物价指数
消费税
消灭财政赤字
销货款回笼
销售平淡
协议外资金额
新经济增长点
新开工项目
新增贷款
新增就业位置
信贷规模考核
external audit
foreign direct investment （FDI）
foreign exchange reserves
foreign exchange swap
the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange
reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign
exchange holdings
export-oriented economy
external debt
foreign-funded enterprises
to improve the modern enterprise system
tax payment documentation
illegal business
entrusted deposits
steady growth
a sound banking system
to make progress while ensuring stability
book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
price monitoring
to absorb liquidity
scarcity economy
money laundering
fund allocation within a bank
systemic financial crisis
laid-off employees
down-stream enterprises
on-site examination
cash held outside the banking system
township and village enterprises（TVEs）
consumer price index（CPI）
excise（consumption）tax
to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
reflow of corporate sales income to the banking
system
lackluster sales
committed amount of foreign investment
new sources of economic growth
new projects;newly started projects
incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth;
credit expansion
new jobs;new job opportunities
review the compliance with credit ceilings
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
信号失真
信托投资公司
信息不对称
信息反馈
信息共享系统
信息披露
信用扩张
信用评级
姓“资”还是姓“社”
行政措施
需求膨胀
虚伪存款
削减冗员
寻租
迅速反弹
Y
养老基金
一刀切
一级市场
应收未收利息
银行网点
赢利能力
营业税
硬贷款（商业贷款）
用地审批
有管理的浮动汇率
证券投资
游资（热钱）
有市场的产品
有效供给
诱发新一轮经济扩张
逾期贷款
与国际惯例接轨
与国际市场接轨
预算外支出（收入）
预调
月环比
Z
再贷款
在国际金融机构储备头寸
在人行存款
distorted signals
trust and investment companies
information asymmetry
feedback（information）
information sharing system
information disclosure
credir expansion
credit rating
pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist
orcaptialist
administrative measures
demand expansion; excessive demand
window-dressing deposits
to shed excess labor force
rent seeking
quick rebound
pension fund
universal application;non-discretionary
implementation
primary market
overdue interest
banking outlets
profitability
business tax
commercial loans
to grant land use right
managed floating exchange rate
portfolio investment
hot money
marketable products
effective supply
trigger a new round of economic expansion
overdue loans;past-due loans
to become compatible with internationally accepted
to integrate with the world market
off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）
pre-emptive adjustment
on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
central bank lending
reserve position in international financial institutions
deposits at （with） the central bank
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
在途资金
增加农业投入
增势减缓
增收节支措施
增长平稳
增值税
涨幅偏高
账外账
折旧
整顿
政策工具
政策性业务
政策性银行
政策组合
政府干预
证券交易清算
证券业务占款
支付困难
支付能力
直接调控方式向
间接调控方式转变职能转换
职业道德
指令性措施
指令性计划
制定和实施货币政策
滞后影响
中介机构
中央与地方财政
分灶吃饭重点建设
周期谷底
周转速度
主办银行
主权风险
注册资本
逐步到位
逐步取消
抓大放小
fund in float
to increase investment in agriculture
deceleration of growth;moderation of
growthmomentum
revenue-enhancing and expenditure control
measures
steady growth
value-added tax（VAT）
higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
concealed accounts
depreciation
retrenchment;consolidation
policy instrument
policy-related operations
policy banks
policy mix
government intervention
settlement of securities transactions
funding of securities purchase
payment difficulty
payment capacity
to increase the reliance on indirect policy
instruments
transformation of functions
professional ethics
mandatory measures
mandatory plan;administered plan
to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and
implement monetary policy
lagged effect
intermediaries
delineation of fiscal responsibilities
key construction projects;key investment project
bottom（trough）of business cycle
velocity
main bank
sovereign risk
registered capital
to phase in;phased implementation
to phase out
to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close
oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and
subject smaller ones to market competition）
use of funds as ear-marked
专款专用
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
转贷
转轨经济
转机
转折关头
准财政赤字
准货币
资本不足
资本充足率
资本利润率
资本账户可兑换
资不抵债
资产负债表
资产负债率
资产集中
资产贡献率
资产利润率
资产质量
资产组合
资金成本
资金到位
资金宽裕
资金利用率
资金缺口
资金体外循环
资金占压
自筹投资项目
自有资金
综合国力
综合效益指标
综合治理
总成交额
总交易量
总成本
所有者权益
T
逃税（请见“避税”）
套汇
剔除季节性因素
调节流动性
贴现窗口
同比
on-lending
transition economy
turnaround
turning point
quasi-fiscal deficit
quasi-money
under-capitalized
capital adequacy ratio
return on capital
capital account convertibility
insolvent;insolvency
balance sheet
liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
asset concentration
asset contribution factor
return on assets （ROA）
asset quality
asset portfolio
cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
fully funded （project）
to have sufficient funds
fund utilization rate
financing gap
financial disintermediation
funds tied up
self-financed projects
equity fund
overall national strength（often measured by GDP）
overall efficiency indicator
comprehensive adjustmen（retrenchment）;over-haul
total contract value
total amount of transactions
total cost
owner's equity
tax evasion
（1）指合法：currency swap;arbitrage（2）指非法：illegal purchase of foreign exchange
seasonally adjusted
to influence liquidity level
discount window
on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the
previous year
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
同业拆借（放）
经济金融术语汉英对照表（表三）
基准利率
机关团体存款
机会成本
激励机制
积压严重
挤提存款
挤占挪用
技改投资
技术密集型产品
计划单列市
计划经济
集体经济
加大结构调整力度
加工贸易
加快态势
加强税收征管稽查
加权价
价格放开
价格形成机制
减亏
简化手续
交投活跃
缴存准备金
结构扭曲
结构失调
结构性矛盾突出
结构优化
结汇、售汇
金融脆弱
金融动荡
金融风波
金融恐慌
金融危机
金融压抑
金融衍生物
金融诈骗
紧缩银根
紧缩政策
经常账户可兑换
经济特区
经济体制改革
inter-bank borrowing（lending）
benchmark interest rate
deposits of non-profit institutions
opportunity cost
incentive mechanism
heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
run on banks
unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from
designated uses）
investment in technological upgrading
technology-intensive product
municipalities with independent planning status
planned economy
the collective sector
to intensify structural adjustment
processing trade
accelerating trend
to enhance tax administration
weighted average price
price liberalization
pricing mechanism
to reduce losses
to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
brisk trading
to deposit required reserves
structural distortion
structural imbalance
acute structural imbalance
structural improvement（optimization）
sale and purchase of foreign exchange
financial fragility
financial turbulence
financial disturbance
financial panic
financial crisis
financial repression
financial derivatives
financial fraud
to tighten monetary policy
austerity policies;tight financial policies
current account convertibility
special economic zones（SEZs）
economic reform
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
经济增长方式的转变
经济增长减速
经济制裁
经营自主权
景气回升
境外投资
竞争加剧
局部性金融风波
K
开办人民币业务
可维持（可持续）经济增长
可变成本
可自由兑换货币
控制现金投放
扣除物价因素
库存产品
跨国银行业务
跨年度采购
会计准则
L
来料加工
离岸银行业务
理顺外贸体制
利率杠杆的调节作用
利润驱动
利息回收率
联行清算
连锁企业
良性循环
两极分化
零售物价指数
流动性比例
流动资产周转率/流通速度
流动资金贷款
流通体制
流通网络
留购（租赁期满时承租人可购买租赁物）
垄断行业
乱集资
乱收费
乱摊派
change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
economic slowdown;moderation in economic
growth
economic sanction
autonomy in management
recovery in business activity
overseas investment
intensifying competition
localized（isolated）financial disturbance
to engage in RMB business
sustainable economic growth
variable cost
freely convertible currency
control currency issuance
in real terms;on inflation-adjusted basis
inventory
cross-border banking
cross-year procurement
accounting standard
processing of imported materials for export
off-shore banking（business）
to rationalize foreign trade regime
the role of interest rates in resource allocation
profit-driven
interest collection ratio
inter-bank settlement
franchise（businesses）;chain businesses
virtuous cycle
growing income disparity;polarization in income
distribution
retail price index（RPI）
liquidity ratio
velocity of liquid assets
working capital loans
distribution system
distribution network
hire purchase
monopolized industry（sector）
irregular（illegal）fund raising
irregular（illegal）charges
unjustified（arbitrary）levies
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
M
买方市场
卖方市场
卖出回购证券
贸易差额
民间信用
免二减三
明补
明亏
名牌产品
母国（请见“东道国”）
N
内部控制
内部审计
内地与香港
内债
扭亏为盈
扭曲金融分配
农副产品采购支出
农村信用社
P
泡沫效应
泡沫经济
培育新的经济增长点
片面追求发展速度
平衡发展
瓶颈制约
平稳回升
铺底流动资金
普遍回升
配套改革
配套人民币资金
Q
企业办社会
企业集团战略
企业兼并重组
企业领导班子
企业所得税
企业效益
企业资金违规流入股市
buyer's market
seller's market
matched sale of repo
trade balance
non-institutionalized credit
exemption of income tax for the first two years
ofmaking profit and 50% tax reduction for
thefollowing three years
explicit subsidy
explicit loss
brand products
home country
internal control
internal audit
the mainland and Hong Kong
domestic debt
to turn a loss-making enterprise into a profitable
one
distorted allocation of financial resources
outlays for agricultural procurement
rural credit cooperatives（RCCs）
bubble effect
bubble economy
to tap new sources of economic growth
excessive pursuit of growth
balanced development
bottleneck（constraints）
steady recovery
initial（start-up）working capital
broad-based recovery
concomitant（supporting）reforms
local currency funding of…
enterprises burdened with social responsibilities
corporate group strategy
company merger and restructuring
enterprise management
enterprise（corporate）income tax
corporate profitability
irregular flow of enterprise funds into the stock
market
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
欠税
欠息
强化税收征管
强制措施
翘尾因素
切一刀
清理收回贷款
（破产）清算
倾斜政策
区别对待
趋势加强
全球化
权益回报率
缺乏后劲
R
绕规模贷款
人均国内生产总值
人均收入
人民币升值压力
认缴资本
软贷款
软预算约束
软着陆
S
三角债
善政廉政
商业贷款
上市公司
设备利用
社会保障
深层次矛盾
审批金融机构
审慎监管
生产能力闲置
生息资产
实际利用外资
实际有效汇率
实时
实收资本
实现利润
市场分割
市场经济
市场占有率（市场份额）
tax arrears
overdue interest
to strengthen tax administration
enforcement action
carryover effect
partial application
clean up and recover loans
liquidation
preferential policy
differential treatment
intensifying trend
globalization
returns on equity（ROE）
unsustainable momentum
to circumvent credit ceiling
per capita GDP
per capita income
upward pressure on the Renminbi（exchange rate）
subscribed capital
soft loans
soft budget constraint
soft landing
chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
good governance
commercial loans
（publicly）listed corporations
capacity utilization
social safety net;social security（insurance）
deep-rooted structural imbalance
to license financial institutions
prudential supervision
unutilized capacity
interest-bearing assets
disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of
foreign investment
real effective exchange rate
real time
paid-in capital
realized profit
market segmentation
market economy
market share
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
市场准入
市价总值
适度从紧
适时调节
收回对金融机构贷款
税后还贷
税收流失
税源不足
私营经济（私人经济）
私有制
经济金融术语汉英对照表（表四）
同业拆借市场利率（中国）
同业融通票据
同业往来
透支
退税
头寸
吞吐基础货币
脱媒现象
W
外部审计
外国直接投资
外汇储备
外汇调剂
外汇占款
market access（指商品和劳务的进入）；market
entry（指机构的审批）
market capitalization
appropriately tight
timely adjustment
to recall central bank loans （to financial
institutions）
amortization（repayment of loans）after tax
tax erosion
weak tax base
the private sector
private ownership
CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate）
inter-bank financing bills
inter-bank transactions
overdraft
tax refund（rebate）
position
adjustment of monetary base
disintermediation
external audit
foreign direct investment （FDI）
foreign exchange reserves
foreign exchange swap
the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange
reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign
exchange holdings
export-oriented economy
external debt
foreign-funded enterprises
to improve the modern enterprise system
tax payment documentation
illegal business
entrusted deposits
steady growth
a sound banking system
to make progress while ensuring stability
book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
price monitoring
to absorb liquidity
scarcity economy
外向型经济
外债
外资企业
完善现代企业制度
完税凭证
违法经营
委托存款
稳步增长
稳健的银行系统
稳中求进
无纸交易
物价监测
X
吸纳流动性
稀缺经济
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
洗钱
系统内调度
系统性金融危机
下岗工人
下游企业
现场稽核
现金滞留（居民手中）
乡镇企业
消费物价指数
消费税
消灭财政赤字
销货款回笼
销售平淡
协议外资金额
新经济增长点
新开工项目
新增贷款
新增就业位置
信贷规模考核
信号失真
信托投资公司
信息不对称
信息反馈
信息共享系统
信息披露
信用扩张
信用评级
姓“资”还是姓“社”
行政措施
需求膨胀
虚伪存款
削减冗员
寻租
迅速反弹
Y
养老基金
一刀切
一级市场
应收未收利息
银行网点
money laundering
fund allocation within a bank
systemic financial crisis
laid-off employees
down-stream enterprises
on-site examination
cash held outside the banking system
township and village enterprises（TVEs）
consumer price index（CPI）
excise（consumption）tax
to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
reflow of corporate sales income to the banking
system
lackluster sales
committed amount of foreign investment
new sources of economic growth
new projects;newly started projects
incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth;
credit expansion
new jobs;new job opportunities
review the compliance with credit ceilings
distorted signals
trust and investment companies
information asymmetry
feedback（information）
information sharing system
information disclosure
credir expansion
credit rating
pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist
orcaptialist
administrative measures
demand expansion; excessive demand
window-dressing deposits
to shed excess labor force
rent seeking
quick rebound
pension fund
universal application;non-discretionary
implementation
primary market
overdue interest
banking outlets
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
赢利能力
营业税
硬贷款（商业贷款）
用地审批
有管理的浮动汇率
证券投资
游资（热钱）
有市场的产品
有效供给
诱发新一轮经济扩张
逾期贷款
与国际惯例接轨
与国际市场接轨
预算外支出（收入）
预调
月环比
Z
再贷款
在国际金融机构储备头寸
在人行存款
在途资金
增加农业投入
增势减缓
增收节支措施
增长平稳
增值税
涨幅偏高
账外账
折旧
整顿
政策工具
政策性业务
政策性银行
政策组合
政府干预
证券交易清算
证券业务占款
支付困难
支付能力
直接调控方式向
profitability
business tax
commercial loans
to grant land use right
managed floating exchange rate
portfolio investment
hot money
marketable products
effective supply
trigger a new round of economic expansion
overdue loans;past-due loans
to become compatible with internationally accepted
to integrate with the world market
off-budget （extra-budgetary） expenditure（revenue）
pre-emptive adjustment
on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis
central bank lending
reserve position in international financial institutions
deposits at （with） the central bank
fund in float
to increase investment in agriculture
deceleration of growth;moderation of
growthmomentum
revenue-enhancing and expenditure control
measures
steady growth
value-added tax（VAT）
higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth
concealed accounts
depreciation
retrenchment;consolidation
policy instrument
policy-related operations
policy banks
policy mix
government intervention
settlement of securities transactions
funding of securities purchase
payment difficulty
payment capacity
to increase the reliance on indirect policy
instruments
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
间接调控方式转变职能转换
职业道德
指令性措施
指令性计划
制定和实施货币政策
滞后影响
中介机构
中央与地方财政
分灶吃饭重点建设
周期谷底
周转速度
主办银行
主权风险
注册资本
逐步到位
逐步取消
抓大放小
transformation of functions
professional ethics
mandatory measures
mandatory plan;administered plan
to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and
implement monetary policy
lagged effect
intermediaries
delineation of fiscal responsibilities
key construction projects;key investment project
bottom（trough）of business cycle
velocity
main bank
sovereign risk
registered capital
to phase in;phased implementation
to phase out
to seize the big and free the small（to maintain close
oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and
subject smaller ones to market competition）
use of funds as ear-marked
on-lending
transition economy
turnaround
turning point
quasi-fiscal deficit
quasi-money
under-capitalized
capital adequacy ratio
return on capital
capital account convertibility
insolvent;insolvency
balance sheet
liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets
asset concentration
asset contribution factor
return on assets （ROA）
asset quality
asset portfolio
cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost
fully funded （project）
to have sufficient funds
fund utilization rate
financing gap
专款专用
转贷
转轨经济
转机
转折关头
准财政赤字
准货币
资本不足
资本充足率
资本利润率
资本账户可兑换
资不抵债
资产负债表
资产负债率
资产集中
资产贡献率
资产利润率
资产质量
资产组合
资金成本
资金到位
资金宽裕
资金利用率
资金缺口
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
个人收集了温度哦精品文档供大家学习
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
===========================================================================
资金体外循环
资金占压
自筹投资项目
自有资金
综合国力
综合效益指标
综合治理
总成交额
总交易量
总成本
最后贷款人
最后贷款人
financial disintermediation
funds tied up
self-financed projects
equity fund
overall national strength（often measured by GDP）
overall efficiency indicator
comprehensive adjustment（retrenchment）;over-haul
total contract value
total amount of transactions
total cost
lender of last resort
lender of last resort
==============================专业收集精品文档=============================
发布者：admin，转转请注明出处：http://www.yc00.com/web/1705046610a1388329.html
评论列表（0条）