2023年12月27日发(作者：)

第一节 STCW公约的有关内容

0243. A lookout can leave his station ___C___．[134]

了望人员（）可以离开了望岗位

A．At the end of the watch 当班时间结束后B．At any time 任何时候

C．ONLY when properly relieved 只有当被适当接替后

D．15 minutes before the end of the watch 当班时间结束前15分钟

0263. A qualified deck officer should be ____A__ the watch．

应由一个合格的驾驶员（）值班

A．In charge of 负责B．Arranged 安排C．Decided to 决定D．The depth of 水深

0265. If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a

manoeuvre or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place，___C___．

任何时候，值班驾驶员将要交班时，正在进行船舶操纵或其他碰免危险的行动，则（）

A．the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed

应在该行动结束前接替该驾驶员

B．the relief of that officer shall never be made 永远不要接替该驾驶员

C．the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed 应推迟接替该驾驶员，直至该行动结束

D．the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain 应由船长接替该驾驶员

0266. If in any doubt as to the pilot's actions or intentions，the officer in charge of the

navigational watch shall ___D___．

值班驾驶员如对引航员的行为或命令有任何疑问，应（）

A．notify the master immediately 应即通知船长

B．take whatever action is necessary before the master arrives 在船长到达之前，采取任何必要的措施

C．take necessary actions at his/her discretion 据他/她自已的意愿采取必要的行动

D．seek clarification from the pilot 向引航员确认

0267. In determining that the ___B___ of the navigational watch is adequate to ensure that a

proper look-out can continuously be maintained，the master shall take into account all

relevant factors．

在决定航行值班的（）是否能保证保持不间断的适当了望，船长应充分考虑所有相关的因素。

A．disposition 配置B．composition 组成C．reposition 重新安排D．position位置,地点

0268. In terms of vessel manning，a watch is the ___A___．[729]

就船舶配员而言，值班是（）

A．Direct performance of deck or engine operations in a scheduled and fixed rotation

按固定的顺序和排班表执行甲板部和轮机部工作的操作

B．Performance of maintenance work necessary for the vessel's safe operation，on a daily

basis

每天因船舶安全需要而进行的维修工作

C．Performance of lookout duties 执行了望职责

D．Direct performance of cargo loading and discharge operations only 仅指执行货物装卸工作

0269. It is the responsibility of the Master or person in charge of a ship to ensure that

___B___．

保证（）是船长或负责管理船舶的人员的职责

A．the Muster List（“Station Bill”）is posted in each compartment 应变部署表被张贴在每个舱室

B．temporary personnel and visitors are advised of emergency stations 向临时人员或参观者介绍应急位置（岗位）

C．names of crew members are listed on the Muster List（“Station Bill”） 船员的名字被列在应变部署表中

D．no changes are made to the Muster List（“Station Bill”）应变部署表没有改变

0270. Maritime Administration personnel may be allowed in the pilothouse upon the

responsibility of the ____D__．

就（）的责任而言，海事局人员可以被允许进入操纵室。

A．Chief Officer 大付B．Navigator 航海士

C．Most senior person present from the Maritime Administration 海事局的大多数资深人员

D．Officer in charge of the watch 值班驾驶员

0271. No person whose license has been revoked shall be issued another license except upon

____A__．

任何人的证书被吊销后，都不能发放另一张证书，除非（）

A．approval of the Commandant 获得指挥官的批准

B．taking a new examination 参加新的考试

C．approval of the Officer-in-Charge，Marine Inspection 获得进行海事检查的负责人的批准

D．approval of an administrative law judge 获得行政法律法官的批准

0273. Prior to each voyage the master of every ship shall ensure that the intended route from

the port of departure to ___A___ is planned using adequate and appropriate charts and

other nautical publications necessary for the intended voyage．

离港开航之前，每一船舶的船长均应确保根据相应的海图和其他出版物计划好从开航港到（）之间的航线。

A．the first port of call 第一个停靠港B．any port of call 任何停靠港

C．the last port of call 上一个停靠港D．the destination 终点

0281. The Master to prosecute all voyages with the utmost ___D_____ and to render

customary assistance with the Vessel's Crew．

船长应与船员一起，以最（短的时间）的完成航次任务并提供通常的帮助。

A．Fastness牢固B．Speeding超速C．Swiftness迅速,敏捷

D．Despatch速遣

0282. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall not hand over the watch to the

relieving officer if ____A__．

如（）进行航行值班的交班驾驶员不应向接班驾驶员交接。

A．there is reason to believe that the latter is not capable of carrying out the watchkeeping

duties effectively 有正当理由认为后者不能有效地执行值班职责。

B．the ship is fitted with automatic steering 船舶配有自动操舵系统

C．there is daylight or darkness 在白天或黑夜

D．at no time shall the bridge be left unattended如驾驶台无人看管，任何时候都不行

0283. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of

gear take place and are logged ____A__．

从事拖带的拖轮的船东或船长应保证（）对各种设备、装置进行测试和检查，并记录。

A．when a new Master assumes command 当新的船长接任时

B．daily，at 0800 local zone time 当地时间每天的0800时

C．weekly，before 2400 Saturday 每周的星期六晚上2400前

D．immediately after assuming the watch 每次开始值班后立即进行

0284. The owner or Master of a towing vessel shall ensure that all tests and inspections of

gear take place and are logged ___B___．

拖轮的船东或船长应保证（）对各种设备、装置进行测试和检查，并记录。

A．On each watch，immediately before being relieved 值班时，每次交班前

B．Before embarking on a voyage of more than 24 hours 如航行时间超过24小时，每次开航前

C．Daily，at 1200 local zone time 每天的当地时间1200时

D．Weekly，before 0000 Sunday 每周周日0000时之前

0296. While the Pilot is maneuvering the vessel to a dock，what is the PRIMARY

responsibility of the watch officer ____A____．

当引航员正在进行进港操作时，值班驾驶员的主要职责是什么

A．Insure that helm and throttle orders油门given by the Pilot are correctly executed

保证引航员所给出的舵令和车钟令得以正确执行。

B．Judge the appropriateness of the Pilot's orders and countermand them if necessary

判断引航员命令的正确性，必要时撤消他的命令

C．Supervise the signaling and flag etiquette 监督管理各种信号及礼节旗

D．Record the bells and their times in the bell book 在车钟记录本上记录车钟和时间

0297. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry“man

overboard”．Which type of maneuver should you make ____D____．[1713]

雾中航行时，当听到有人喊“有人落水”时，你应采取何种操作。

A．Figure eight turn 八字形转向B．Round turn 圆形转向

C．Racetrack turn 航向在改变360度后再次把定的一种转向

D．Williamson turn 威廉逊旋回

1、 WILLIAMSON TURN:备车反舵，当船转到与原航向成60°~90°角时，用另一舷满舵，使船转到原来航向的反方向停车，基本上可以回到人员落水处。

2、A SINGLE TURN:人员落水后停车30-60秒钟后作一舷满舵并加速，当船转到与原航向成60°角时把定，对准落水者驶去。

3、TWO 180° TURN:人员落水后，向落水一舷满舵，转到与原航向相反时把定，到落水者方位在正横后30°时满舵并停车减速，将船驶回原航向。

4、SCHARNOW TURN：向一舷满舵，当航向偏离原航向240°时，向另一舷操满舵，当船首向离反航向20°时正舵，操纵船舶驶向反航向。

♣ WILLIAMSON TURN适应于延迟行动和立即行动。

♣ A SINGLE TURN 适应于立即行动。

♣ SCHARNOW TURN 适应于人员失踪。

♣ TWO 180° TURN 也适应于立即行动。

0298. While you are on watch entering port，the Master gives the helmsman a rudder

command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot．You should make sure the

helmsman ___B___．[1715]

进港时你在当班，船长给出的舵令与引航员的舵令不同，你应确认舵工（）

A．Obeys the Pilot 遵守引航员的指令B．Obeys the Master 遵守船长指令

C．Asks you for instructions 向你询问指令

D．Brings the rudder to a point midway between the two conflicting positions

按两个不同的命令取平均值操舵

0299. Who may perform as a lookout ___B_____．[1718]

谁可以成为了望人员

A．A member of the engineering watch 构成轮机值班的人员

B．A member of the navigational watch 构成驾驶值班的人员

C．A member of the Stewards Department 业务部人员

D．All of the above 以上全部

0300. You are a watch standing mate and have come to the bridge to relieve the watch while

underway at sea．The watch should not be transferred ___B___．

你是一个值班驾驶员，船舶在航时，你到驾驶台接班，当（）时不应接班。

A．During an engine speed change 改变主机转速时

B．During a navigational course change 改变航向时

C．Unless the helm is in the“hand”mode 除非舵角是在“手动”模式时

D．All of the above 以上全部

0301. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel．The next thing that you

should do after the anchor has been let go is to __C____．[1776]

你当班，引航员刚刚抛锚，抛锚后你应做的第一件事是（）

A．Stop the engines 停车B．Escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder 陪同引航员到舷梯

C．Plot the vessel's position on the chart 在海图上标绘船位

D．Make a round of the weather decks 到开敞甲板巡视一圈

0302. You are on watch and the Pilot has the conn．The Master has temporarily gone

below．The Pilot orders a course change which you are certain will put the vessel into

imminent danger．Your first action should be to __A____．

你在当班时，引航员在指挥，船长临时有事下去（不在驾驶台），这时，引航员给出一改变航向的命令，你确信执行该命令会你船进入紧迫危险状态，你的第一行动应是（）

A．Countermand the order and immediately notify the Master

撤消引航员的命令并立即通知船长

B．Make an appropriate entry in the deck log concerning the Pilot's order

在航海日志中记录关于引航员命令一事

C．Immediately call the Master and await further orders from him

立即叫船长并等他的下一步命令

D．Immediately sound a short ring on the general alarm 立即发出一短声综合报警

0303. You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the Master gives you a rudder

command which conflicts with a rudder command from the Pilot．What should you do

___A_____．

进港时你在值航行班，船长给出一个与引航员不同的舵令，你应（）

A．obey the Master 遵守船长命令B．obey the Pilot 遵守引航员命令

C．bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders

按两个不同的命令取平均值操舵

D．ask the Pilot if he relinquishes control 问引航员是否放弃指挥

0305. You have orders to drop off a barge loaded with propylene oxide at a fleet．In doing so，you must ensure that __C____．

你要下令从船队中解掉一艘载有氧化丙烯的驳船，这样做时应确认（）

A．All wing voids and rakes are pumped dry before tying off the barge

解拖之前驳船两侧所有的空间及斜面都被泵空

B．The barge is moored next to the bank where it will be protected from a possible collision

驳船被系在岸边以防可能的碰撞

C．The barge is under the care of a watchman 驳船处于值班人员的照看之下

D．A rake end is facing upstream to minimize the effect of current on the mooring lines

斜面的一端顶流以使流对系缆的影响减到最小

0306. Your ship must ___B___．

你船必须（）

A．Reduce speed 减少速度B．Increase speed 增加速度C．Change speed 改变速度

D．Stop engine 停车