2023年12月21日发(作者：)

人教新目标八年级上册英语

Unit 8

课文翻译

Unit 8 Section A 1a

部分翻译

Language Goal: Describe a process;Follow instructions

语言目标：描述一夺过程；按照说明（做事）

drink the milk

shake

喝奶昔

pour the milk into the blender

把牛奶倒入搅拌器里

cut up the bananas

切香蕉

peel the bananas

给香蕉去皮

turn on the blender

打开搅拌器

put the bananas

and ice-cream in the blender

把香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器

1a Write these words in the blanks in the picture above.

1a

把这些词语填在上图的空格处。

turn on

打开

cut up

切碎

drink

喝

peel

去皮

pour倒

put

放

Unit 8 Section A 1b

部分翻译

Listen and put the instructions in order.

听录音，把操作说明排序。

Turn on the blender.

打开搅拌器。

Cut up the bananas.

切香蕉。

Drink the milk shake.

喝奶昔。

Pour the milk into the blender.

把牛奶倒入搅拌器。

Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.

把香蕉和冰洪淋放入搅拌器。

Peel three bananas.

剥三根香蕉。

Unit 8 Section A 2c

部分课文翻译

Ask and answer questions about how to make fruit salad.

关于怎样制作水果沙拉提问并回答。

A:Let's make fruit salad.

A:让我们制作水果沙拉吧。

B:OK, good idea How much yogurt do we need? B：好的，好主意。我们需要多少酸奶？

A:One cup.

A:

一杯。

B:How many apples do we need?

B：我们需要多少苹果？

A:Let We need two apples.

A:

让我想想 ⋯⋯我们需要两个苹果。

B:OK,and

B:

好的，那需要多少 ⋯⋯

Unit 8 Section A 2d

部分课文翻译

Role-play the conversation.

分角色表演对话。

Anna:Sam,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you

tell me how?

安娜：萨姆，我想为星期六的派对准备一道罗宋汤。你能告诉我怎么 做吗？

Sam:Sure. First,buy some beef,one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes,

five tomatoes and one onion Then, cut up the vegetables.

萨姆：当然可以。首先，买一些牛肉，一个卷心菜，四个胡萝卜，三

个土豆，五个西红柿和一个洋葱。然后，把蔬菜切碎

Anna:What's next?

安娜：接下来呢？

Sam:Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some

water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then,add the

cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.

萨姆：接下来，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放入锅中并加一些水。之后， 煮

30

分钟。然后，放入卷心菜、西红柿争洋葱，再煮

10

分钟。

Anna:OK,that's it?

安娜：好的，这样就行了吗？

Sam:No,one more thing. Finally, don't forget to add some salt.

萨姆：不行，还有一件事。最后，别忘了放些盐。

Unit 8 Section A Grammar Focus

部分课文翻译

How do you make a banana milk shake?

你怎么做香蕉奶昔？

First, peel the bananas.

第一步，给香蕉去皮。

Next,put the bananas in the blender.

接下来，把香蕉放入搅拌器。

Then,pour the milk into the blender.

然后，把牛奶倒入搅拌器。

Finally,tum on the blender.

最后，打开搅拌器开关。

Countable nouns

可数名词

How many bananas do we need?

我们需要几根香蕉？

We need three bananas.

我们需要三根香蕉。

Uncountable nouns

不可数名词

How much yogurt do we need?

我们需要多少酸奶？

We need one cup of

yogurt.

我们需要一杯酸奶。

Unit 8 Section A 3a

部分课文翻译

Circle the correct word in each question.

在每个问句中圈出正确的单词。

1. How(much/many)bananas do we need? 1．我们需要多少香蕉？

2. How(much/many) sugar do we need?

2．我们需要多少糖？

3. How(much/many)bread do we need?

3．我们需要多少面包？

4. How(much/many) tomatoes do we need? 4．我们需要多少西红柿？

5. How(much/many)cheese do we need? 5．我们需要多少奶酪？

Unit 8 Section A 3b

部分课文翻译

Complete the

questions and answers. Then match them.

完成问题和答案。然后把它们搭配起来。

1. How do you make popcorn?

1．你怎样做爆米花？

2. How much corn do we need?

2．我们需要多少玉米？

3. What do we do next?

3．我们下一步做什么？

4. How much salt do we need?

4．我们需要多少盐？

5. Now can we eat it?

5．现在我们能吃了吗？

a. Half a cup.

a．半杯。

b. First,put the corn into the popcorn machine.

b．第一步，把玉米放入爆米花机里。

c. Yes,we can! c．是的，我们能！

d. Yeah, turn on the machine. Then, add the salt. d．下一步，打开爆米花机。然后，放入盐。

e. Just one spoon. e．只需要一勺。

Unit 8 Section A 3c

部分课文翻译

Write how to do one of the following things. Then tell your partner how to

do it.

从下面的几件事中选择一件写出操作步骤。然后告诉你的搭档怎么 做。

Do you know how to plant a tree?

你知道怎样植树吗？

First, dig a hole.

首先，挖一个坑。然后 ⋯⋯

plant a tree

植树

make beef noodles

做牛肉面

wash clothes

洗衣服

take out a book from the library

从图书馆拿出一本书

Unit 8 Section B 1b

部分课文翻译

AAsk and answer questions with a partner. Find out what he/she likes in a

sandwich.

与搭档一问一答。找出他／她喜欢在三明治里放入什么。

A:Do you like lettuce in a sandwich? A:你喜欢在三明治里放生菜吗？

B:Yes,

I do.

B:是的，我喜欢。

A:Do you like tomatoes?

A:你喜欢西红柿吗？

B: No, I don't. B：不，我不喜欢。

Unit 8 Section B 2b

部分课文翻译

LRead the article and number the pictures[1-5].

读下面的文章，给图片标上序号：

[1-5]

。

Thanksgiving in the United States

美国的感恩节

In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A

special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth

Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.

At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who

came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a

long,hard winter,and many of them died. In the next autumn,they gave

thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans

still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with

their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large

bird.

在大多数国家，人们通常要在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。在美国，有 一个特殊的日子是感恩节。 它总是在十一月的第四个星期四到来， 这 也是人们感谢秋季所获得食物的时刻。此时，人们还要纪念大约

400

年前来美国生活的第一批英国旅行者。 这些旅行者度过了漫长而又艰 难的寒冬，他们中有很多人都死去了。第二年秋天，活下来的人在他 们的新家感谢重获新生和食物。

如今，多数美国人仍然通过和家人团 聚吃大餐的方式来纪念这种感恩的思想。这顿饭的主菜几乎总是火 鸡，一种大鸟。

Making a turkey dinner

制作火鸡大餐

Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.

下面是为感恩节大餐制作火鸡的一种方法。

First,mix together some bread pieces,onions, salt and pepper.

首先，将些许面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒混合。

Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.

接下来，把这个面包混合物填充到火鸡里。

Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.

然后，把火鸡放到热的烤箱里烤上几个小时。

When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.

烤好后，将火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上调味肉汁。

Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat vwth vegetables

like carrots and potatoes.

最后，把火鸡切成薄片，和胡萝卜、土豆等蔬菜一起吃。

Unit 8 Section B 2c

部分课文翻译

Read the article again and answer the following questions.

再读一遍文章，回答下面的问题。

1. where do people celebrate Thanksgiving? 1．人们在哪里庆祝感恩节？

2. When do people celebrate it? 2．人们在哪天庆祝它？

3. Why do people celebrate it?

3．人们为什么要庆祝它？

4. How do people celebrate it now?

4．现在人们是怎么庆祝它的？

5. What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal? 5．感恩节大餐的主菜是什么？

Unit 8 Section B 2d

部分课文翻译

Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different

way. Put them in order. Write First,Next,Then and Finally.

下面是用另一种方法制作火鸡大餐的步骤。 把它们按顺序排列。 写上 “首先、其次、然后、最后 ”。

Finally,serve it to your friends with some vegetables.

最后，把它和一些蔬菜一起拿给朋友们享用。

Next,put this into the bird.

其次，把这个放进火鸡。

Then,cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.

然后，用高温烤上一段时间。

First,put everything you need together in a large bowl.

首先，把所有需要的东西一起放在一个大碗里。

Unit 8 Section B 2e

部分课文翻译

What do you think is the most special day in China? Answer the following

questions.

你认为在中国最特别的日子是哪天？回答下面的问题。

1. When is this special day?

1．这个特别的日子是哪天？

2. What are the reasons for this special day? 2．这一天特别的原因是什么？

Do people give thanks for anything on this day?

在这一天人们要对什么表达感谢吗？

Do people remember anything or anybody on this day?

这一天人们是要纪念什么事件或者哪个人物吗？

3. How do most people celebrate this day? 3．大多数人怎样庆祝这一天？

4. Is there any traditional food? 4．有传统食物吗？

What are the main dishes?

主要的菜肴是什么？

5. Can you make these dishes? 5．你会做这些菜吗？

Unit 8 Section B 3a

部分课文翻译

Read the recipe below and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.

读下面的食谱，用方框申的单词填空。

cook

煮

next

其次

wash洗

finally

最后

have有

enjoy

享受

first

首先

cut

切

Yunnan Rice Noodles

云南米粉

In Yunnan, many people eat rice noodles for breakfast,and even for lunch

and dinner. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles,

chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (Of course,you can also have

other things like fish and different vegetables. ) First, wash the lettuce and

cut it up. Next,cut the chicken into pieces. Then,make the chicken soup

very hot,over ioooc. Then, cook the eggs,meat and lettuce in the pot of hot

soup, one by one. Finally, put the rice noodles into the soup. Now,it's time

to enjoy the rice noodles!

在云南，很多人将米粉作为早餐，甚至作为午餐和晚餐。要想做这种 特别的食物，你要有米粉、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。(当然，你还 可以放其他材料， 比如鱼和不同的蔬菜。 )第一步， 将生菜洗净切碎。 下一步，将鸡肉切碎。然后，将鸡汤加热，温度要超过

100

摄氏度。

然后，将鸡蛋、肉和生菜逐一放入热汤锅中煮。最后，将米粉放入汤

申。现在，到了享用米粉的时候了！

Unit 8 Section B Self Check 1

部分课文翻译

Number these instructions for making tomato and egg soup in the correct

order. Then complete the instructions with the words in the box.

将下面制作西红柿鸡蛋汤的步骤正确排序。 然后用方框中的单词完成 步骤说明。

Finally,mix everything together and serve it.

最后，把所有的东西混合以供食用。

Then, cook for five minutes and add two eggs.

然后，煮五分钟，并加入两个鸡蛋。

First, cut up three tomatoes and put them into a pot.

首先，将三个西红柿切碎放入锅中。

Next,add some water,sugar and salt.

其次，加入适量的水、糖和盐。

Unit 8 Section B Self Check 2

部分课文翻译

Write questions and answers using the words in brackets.

用括号中的词语写出问题和答案。

1. Q: How many eggs do we need to make a cake? 1．问：我们做蛋糕要用多少个鸡蛋？

A: Two.

答：两个。

2. Q:How much milk do we need? 2．问：我们需要多少牛奶？

A:Three cups.

答：三杯。

3. Q:Do we have to add sugar or honey? 3．问：我们得加入糖或蜂蜜吗？

A:Yes,we can add two spoons of honey.

答：是的，我们可以加两勺蜂蜜。