javascript - How do you do something when the escape key is pressed on an input field, but not on blur events for that input fie

For example, consider the TodoMVC app.I'm writing my own version of that app. When you double cli

For example, consider the TodoMVC app.

I'm writing my own version of that app. When you double click a todo item, an input field shows up.

When that input field blurs, I want to save the changes. But if the user makes changes and then presses escape, I don't want to save the changes.

The problem is that pressing the escape key on the input field triggers a blur event. So when I press escape, the function I have that listens for escape key presses runs... but so does the function that listens for the blur event.

How can I do something when the escape key is pressed, and not run the blur event function?


views/todo.js

var app = app || {};

app.TodoView = Backbone.View.extend({
  tagName: 'li',

  className: 'list-group-item',

  template: _.template( $('#todo-template').html() ),

  render: function() {
    this.$el.html( this.template(this.model.toJSON()) );
    this.$el.find('.edit-mode').hide();
    this.$el.find('.remove-todo').hide();
    return this;
  },

  events: {
    'click input[type="checkbox"]': 'check',
    'mouseenter': 'showRemove',
    'mouseleave': 'hideRemove',
    'click .remove-todo': 'remove',
    'dblclick .todo-title': 'showEditMode',
    'keyup input.edit-todo': 'updateOnEnter',
    'blur input.edit-todo': 'closeAndUpdate'
  },

  initialize: function() {
    this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
  },

  check: function(e) {
    this.model.save({
      pleted: true
    });
  },

  showRemove: function(e) {
    $(e.currentTarget).find('.remove-todo').show();
  },

  hideRemove: function(e) {
    $(e.currentTarget).find('.remove-todo').hide();
  },

  remove: function(e) {
    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
    this.model.destroy({
      success: function(model) {
        app.todos.remove(model);
        $el.closest('li').remove();
      },
      error: function() {
        alert('Unable to remove todo.');
      }
    });
  },

  showEditMode: function(e) {
    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
    var $editMode = $el.closest('li').find('.edit-mode');
    $el.closest('.view-mode').hide();
    $editMode.show();
    $editMode.find('.edit-todo').focus();
  },

  updateOnEnter: function(e) {
    if (e.which === 13) {
      this.closeAndUpdate();
    }
    else if (e.which === 27) {
      this.closeEditMode();
    }
  },

  closeEditMode: function() {
    var $input = this.$el.find('.edit-todo');
    $input.closest('li').find('.view-mode').show();
    $input.closest('.edit-mode').hide();
  },

  closeAndUpdate: function() {
    var self = this;
    var $input = this.$el.find('.edit-todo');
    var newTitle = $input.val();
    if (newTitle !== this.model.get('title')) {
      this.model.save({
        title: newTitle
      }, {
        success: function(model) {
          self.closeEditMode();
        },
        error: function() {
          alert('Unable to update todo');
        }
      });
    }
    else {
      this.closeEditMode();
    }
  }
});

For example, consider the TodoMVC app.

I'm writing my own version of that app. When you double click a todo item, an input field shows up.

When that input field blurs, I want to save the changes. But if the user makes changes and then presses escape, I don't want to save the changes.

The problem is that pressing the escape key on the input field triggers a blur event. So when I press escape, the function I have that listens for escape key presses runs... but so does the function that listens for the blur event.

How can I do something when the escape key is pressed, and not run the blur event function?


views/todo.js

var app = app || {};

app.TodoView = Backbone.View.extend({
  tagName: 'li',

  className: 'list-group-item',

  template: _.template( $('#todo-template').html() ),

  render: function() {
    this.$el.html( this.template(this.model.toJSON()) );
    this.$el.find('.edit-mode').hide();
    this.$el.find('.remove-todo').hide();
    return this;
  },

  events: {
    'click input[type="checkbox"]': 'check',
    'mouseenter': 'showRemove',
    'mouseleave': 'hideRemove',
    'click .remove-todo': 'remove',
    'dblclick .todo-title': 'showEditMode',
    'keyup input.edit-todo': 'updateOnEnter',
    'blur input.edit-todo': 'closeAndUpdate'
  },

  initialize: function() {
    this.listenTo(this.model, 'change', this.render);
  },

  check: function(e) {
    this.model.save({
      pleted: true
    });
  },

  showRemove: function(e) {
    $(e.currentTarget).find('.remove-todo').show();
  },

  hideRemove: function(e) {
    $(e.currentTarget).find('.remove-todo').hide();
  },

  remove: function(e) {
    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
    this.model.destroy({
      success: function(model) {
        app.todos.remove(model);
        $el.closest('li').remove();
      },
      error: function() {
        alert('Unable to remove todo.');
      }
    });
  },

  showEditMode: function(e) {
    var $el = $(e.currentTarget);
    var $editMode = $el.closest('li').find('.edit-mode');
    $el.closest('.view-mode').hide();
    $editMode.show();
    $editMode.find('.edit-todo').focus();
  },

  updateOnEnter: function(e) {
    if (e.which === 13) {
      this.closeAndUpdate();
    }
    else if (e.which === 27) {
      this.closeEditMode();
    }
  },

  closeEditMode: function() {
    var $input = this.$el.find('.edit-todo');
    $input.closest('li').find('.view-mode').show();
    $input.closest('.edit-mode').hide();
  },

  closeAndUpdate: function() {
    var self = this;
    var $input = this.$el.find('.edit-todo');
    var newTitle = $input.val();
    if (newTitle !== this.model.get('title')) {
      this.model.save({
        title: newTitle
      }, {
        success: function(model) {
          self.closeEditMode();
        },
        error: function() {
          alert('Unable to update todo');
        }
      });
    }
    else {
      this.closeEditMode();
    }
  }
});
Share Improve this question edited Apr 2, 2022 at 13:19 Brian Tompsett - 汤莱恩 5,89372 gold badges61 silver badges133 bronze badges asked Mar 17, 2015 at 18:57 Adam ZernerAdam Zerner 19.4k18 gold badges101 silver badges175 bronze badges 1
  • @thomas I just realized - escape doesn't trigger blur by default. It's just that I manually switch to 'view-mode' when escape is pressed, and that is what triggers the blur event. – Adam Zerner Commented Mar 17, 2015 at 19:27
Add a ment  | 

1 Answer 1

Reset to default 5

You can set some boolean flag inside keypress handler when Esc is pressed, and then check it inside blur handler:

...
events: {
  ...
  "keypress .edit"  : "keypress",
  "blur .edit"      : "blur"
},
...
close: function() {
  ...
},
blur: function() {
  if (!this.escFlag) this.close();
  this.escFlag = false;
},
keypress: function(e) {
  if (e.keyCode == 27) this.escFlag = true;
},
...

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