I'm new to using Jest and I'm trying to test my helper function. I'm not using any Typescript at the moment.

This is the error I get when I run npm run test:

TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'print' of '_graphql.default' as it is undefined.

helper.test.js:

import getDuplicateError from '../../helpers/auth'

test('Check if email already exists', () => {
  error = "duplicate_email_key";
  expect(getDuplicateError(error)).toBe(true);
})

auth.js:

import graphql from "graphql";
const { print } = graphql;

export const getDuplicateError = (errors) => {
  /*...*/ // Actual implementation doesn't use print
};

jest.config.js

export default {
  preset: 'ts-jest/presets/js-with-babel',
  testEnvironment: "node",
  transform: {
    "^.+\\.(js|jsx)?$": "babel-jest",
    '^.+\\.(ts|tsx)?$': 'ts-jest',
  },
  transformIgnorePatterns: [
    "node_modules/(?!variables/.*)"
  ],
  coveragePathIgnorePatterns: [
    "/node_modules/"
  ]
};

babel.config.json

{
  "presets": [
    [
      "@babel/preset-env",
      {
        "targets": {
          "node": true
        }
      }
    ]
  ]
}

package.json

"devDependencies": {
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.12.17",
    "babel-jest": "^26.6.3",
    "jest": "^26.6.3",
    "ts-jest": "^26.5.1",
    "ts-node": "^9.1.1"
  }

Even though print isn't being used for this function (it is used in other ones), the overall issue is that I can't test anything right now because of this issue, and will also need to be able to use it for other functions.

Is there a configuration that I need for destructuring to work? Am I not able to use destructuring on other libraries? Will definitely prefer to be able to destructure like this because I use a lot of destructuring in my code.

Let me know if I need to provide anything else.

I'm new to using Jest and I'm trying to test my helper function. I'm not using any Typescript at the moment.

This is the error I get when I run npm run test:

TypeError: Cannot destructure property 'print' of '_graphql.default' as it is undefined.

helper.test.js:

import getDuplicateError from '../../helpers/auth'

test('Check if email already exists', () => {
  error = "duplicate_email_key";
  expect(getDuplicateError(error)).toBe(true);
})

auth.js:

import graphql from "graphql";
const { print } = graphql;

export const getDuplicateError = (errors) => {
  /*...*/ // Actual implementation doesn't use print
};

jest.config.js

export default {
  preset: 'ts-jest/presets/js-with-babel',
  testEnvironment: "node",
  transform: {
    "^.+\\.(js|jsx)?$": "babel-jest",
    '^.+\\.(ts|tsx)?$': 'ts-jest',
  },
  transformIgnorePatterns: [
    "node_modules/(?!variables/.*)"
  ],
  coveragePathIgnorePatterns: [
    "/node_modules/"
  ]
};

babel.config.json

{
  "presets": [
    [
      "@babel/preset-env",
      {
        "targets": {
          "node": true
        }
      }
    ]
  ]
}

package.json

"devDependencies": {
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.12.17",
    "babel-jest": "^26.6.3",
    "jest": "^26.6.3",
    "ts-jest": "^26.5.1",
    "ts-node": "^9.1.1"
  }

Even though print isn't being used for this function (it is used in other ones), the overall issue is that I can't test anything right now because of this issue, and will also need to be able to use it for other functions.

Is there a configuration that I need for destructuring to work? Am I not able to use destructuring on other libraries? Will definitely prefer to be able to destructure like this because I use a lot of destructuring in my code.

Let me know if I need to provide anything else.

• javascript
• node.js
• jestjs

Share Improve this question Follow asked Feb 22, 2021 at 6:58 m1771vwm1771vw 78522 gold badges1212 silver badges2424 bronze badges

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2 Answers 2

Sorted by: Reset to default 5

try to import like this

import * as graphql from "graphql";
const {print}=graphql;

graphql is not exported from graphql package and hence it is undefined. Again when you try to destructure print from it, It is throwing error.

I had to provide a mock for this one for it to ignore the destructure. I'm not sure if this is the best way to go about this but this is one solution to go past it. If someone knows of another way to go about it, I'd appreciate other responses!

 jest.mock(
    'graphql',
    () => {
      const mPrint = { t: jest.fn().mockReturnValue('test') };
      return {
        print: jest.fn(() => mPrint),
      };
    },
    { virtual: true },
  );