2024年5月17日发(作者:vivo nex a多少钱)
Obligation(5次)
1. A good education is an ____ you can fall back on for the rest of your life. (02/6)
A) asset B) ethic C) inventory D) obligation
2. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well. (01/1)
A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty ?
3. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. (99/1)
A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty
4. The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him. (98/1)
A)payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty
5. Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education
suitable to their age. (97/6)
A) impulse B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy
高频词讲解,Obligation
共出现5次,作为主考词1次,陪考词4次。
n. 义务,职责
辨析:
obligation, duty都有“责任,义务”的意思。
Obligation责任,义务,指道义上或法律上的义务,有契约的意味;
Duty责任,义务,指道义上的责任,强调自觉性。
真题讲解:
1.翻译:良好的教育是一笔你可以终生依靠的……。
答案:asset
Asset财富,资产,财产;有价值的资源,优点,长处;Ethic伦理,道德规范,行为准则;
Inventory(商品、财产的)详细目录,存货清单;库存;Obligation义务,责任。
2.翻译:主任向我……如果我工作做得好,将付我双倍的薪水。
答案:assurance
Warrant(正当的)理由,根据;授权令;担保;证明某事物为正当或者某物件为正品,常
用于被动语态。动词形式也用于表达保证和承诺;
Obligation义务,责任;
Assurance把握,信心;保证,表示保证的话;give sb. an assurance that…给某人保证;
Certainty确定的事情,必然的事;确信,确定。
3.翻译:法庭认为经济……是对他最恰当的惩罚方式。
答案:penalty
Option选择权;Duty责任,职责;Obligation义务,职责;负担,负债;Penalty惩罚;
Penalty与题干中的punish呼应。
4.翻译:法庭认为经济……是对他最恰当的惩罚方式。
与上一题几乎相同,答案:penalty
只是把选项duty改成了payment,payment报酬;支付,付款。
5.翻译:父母有法定的……保证孩子接受有效的,适龄的教育。
答案:obligation
Impulse冲动;推动,驱使;Influence影响;Sympathy同情;
Obligation责任;具有法律上的意味,因此,与法律名词legal等有关联性。
Sufficient(4次)
1. The Browns lived in a ____and comfortably furnished house in the suburbs. (03/9)
A) spacious B) sufficient C) wide D) wretched?
2. The damage to my car was _____ in the accident, but I have a lingering fear even today. (03/6)
A) insufficient B) ignorant C) ambiguous D) negligible
3. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _______ at many
survivalskills. (99/1)
A) proficient B) persistent C) consistent D) sufficient
4. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)
A) persistent B) appropriate C) thoughtful D) sufficient
高频词讲解,Sufficient
共出现4次,均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 足够的,充分的
真题讲解:
1.翻译:布朗一家住在郊区一所……和舒适的房子里。
答案:spacious
Spacious面积宽阔的,宽敞的;
Sufficient充分的,足够的;形容事物的量足够,不能修是单数的house;
Wide宽的;单纯指某物的宽度,而不形容空间大小;Wretch悲惨的,恶劣的。
2.翻译:虽然这次事故中我的车所受的损伤是……的,但直到今天想起它时我仍心有余悸。
答案:negligible
Sufficient足够的,充分的;Insufficient不足的,不够的,指数量上不充足;
Ignore表示忽视,不理睬;但ignorant表示无知的,愚昧的,而不表示可忽视的;
Ambiguous指语义模糊;Negligible可忽略的,微不足道的;可用来修饰不大的损伤。
3.翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。
答案:proficient
Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。
Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。
4.翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。
答案:appropriate
Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;
Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。
Refute(3次)
1. It is my hope that everyone in this class should ______ their errors before it is too late. (05/12)
A) expel B) exclude C) refute D)rectify
2. Their claims to damages have not been convincingly ________.(01/6)
A)refuted B)overwhelmed C)depressed D)intimidated
3. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strictrules.(01/1)
A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed
高频词讲解,Refute
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vt. 驳斥,驳倒
真题讲解:
1.翻译:我希望这个班上的每个人能在为时不完的时候……错误。
答案:rectify
Rectify纠正,一般指“对错误的纠正”,rectify one’s error意为纠正某人的错误;
Refute反驳;Exclude排斥;Expel驱逐。
2.翻译:他们要求赔偿损失的请求还没有令人信服地被……。
答案:refuted
Refute驳倒,驳斥;Depress使沮丧,使意志消沉;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下;
Overwhelm(感情上)使受不了,使不知所措;征服,制服;Intimidate威胁,恫吓。
3.翻译:这个男孩刚有能力养活自己就……父母的严格管束。
答案:defied
Defy(公然)反抗,藐视;Refute反驳,驳斥;强调用道理进行说服;
Exclude排除,把……排除在外,不包括;veto投票否决,禁止。
Reinforce(3次)
1. Susan has ___the elbows of her son’s jacket with leather patches to make it more durable.
(05/6)
A) reinforced B) sustained C) steadied D) confirmed
2. By turning this knob to the right you can ________ the sound from the radio. (05/1)
A) intensify B) amplify C) enlarge D) reinforce
3. The financial problem of this company is further ____ by the rise in interest rates. (02/6)
A) increased B) strengthened C) reinforced D) aggravated
高频词讲解,Reinforce
共出现3次,作为主考词1次,陪考词2次。
vt. 增强,加强,增援
真题讲解:
1.翻译:Susan用几块皮革……儿子的夹克肘部,让它更耐穿些。
答案:reinforced
Reinforce加固,有加固衣物,建筑的含义;Confirm证实,确定,使坚定;
Steady稳定,指使在一个地位或位置不动的;Sustain维持。
2.翻译:向右旋转按钮,收音机里的声音就会……。
答案:amplify
Amplify放大,除指程度上详尽,还指声音、电流增强;Intensify加强,指强度加大;
Enlarge扩大,主要指尺寸扩大;Reinforce增强,指给予更多的力量或效力。
3.翻译:这个公司的财政问题因为利率的上升而更加……了。
答案:aggravated
Increase增加,使增多,增大,增强;Strengthen加强,变强,使健壮,巩固;
Reinforce加强,强化,增强,增援;
Aggravate使……恶化,加重(病情、负担),加剧;激怒,使恼火。
Preliminary(2次)
1. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure butto find a morefavourable
climate.(01/1)
A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary
2. The manager tried to wave aside these issues as _______ details that would be settled
later.(00/1)
A) versatile B) trivial C) preliminary D) alternate
高频词讲解,Preliminary
共出现2次,均作为陪考词出现。
adj. 预备的,初步的,在前的;
n. (pl.) 初步做法,起始行为
真题讲解:
1.翻译:在……时候,人类出行并非是为了消遣,而是为了寻找更适宜的气候。
答案:primitive
Prime主要的,首要的;最好的,一流的;青春,壮年,全盛时期;
Primitive原始的,早期的;简单的,粗糙的;
Primary首要的,主要的,基本的;初步的,初期的;Preliminary预备的,初步的。
2.翻译:经理想把诸如……的细节之类的问题先放到一边,以后再解决。
答案:trivial
Alternate间隔的,交替的;
Versatile多才多艺的,有多种功能的;有多种用途的,多功能的,万用的;
Trivial琐碎的,价值不高的,微不足道的;Preliminary预备的,初步的;
能与“细节”搭配的只能是“琐碎的,价值不高的”。
Premise(2次)
1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientistwenton to develop
his argument.?(01/1)
A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation ?
2. Parents often faced the _______ between doing what they felt was good for the development of
the child and what they could stand by way of undisciplinednoise and destructiveness.(00/1)
A) paradox B) junction C) dilemma D) premise
高频词讲解,Premise
共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。
n. 1.前提,假设;2.(pl.)(企业、机构等使用的)房屋和地基,经营场址
真题讲解:
1.翻译:提出了火星上存在生命这一……后,这位科学家继续阐发其论点。
答案:premise
Premise前提,假设;Pretext借口,托辞;
Foundation基础,根据;基金会;设立,建立;地基(pl.);
Presentation提供,显示;外观,(显示的)图像;授予,赠送(仪式);报告,表演。
2.翻译:父母经常面临……的境地:到底是做他们认为的对孩子的发展有益的事情,还是
容忍孩子任性的破坏性的行为。
答案:dilemma
Paradox自相矛盾,似是而非;Junction联结点,(道路等的)汇合点;
Dilemma进退两难,窘境,困境;Premise前提,假设。
答案:
Obligation:ACDDC
Sufficient:ADAB
Refute:DAA
Reinforce:ABD
Preliminary:BB
Premise:AC
总结:
1.上述19题请多看几遍,重在理解。
2.重点掌握Obligation, Sufficient, Refute, Reinforce, Preliminary, Premise这六个单词,以及词
语辨析。
3.除了Obligation, Sufficient, Refute, Reinforce, Preliminary, Premise之外,请熟背以下单词:
assurance, warrant, penalty, impulse, spacious, ambiguous, negligible, persistent, consistent,
appropriate, rectify, exclude, expel, depress, overwhelm, defy, confirm, sustain, intensify, increase,
strengthen, alternate, versatile, trivial, presentation, paradox, junction, dilemma。
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