北京市房山区2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

北京市房山区2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷


2024年5月7日发(作者:诺基亚经典来电铃声)

北京市房山区2022届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给出提示

词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Over the past few years, square dance 1._____ (become)

a more and more popular exercise, especially among senior

citizens. They often dance in the open areas in community.

However, many 2._____ (resident) who live around are annoyed

by the loud music. For example, students 3._____ (prepare) for

important exams are 4. _____(deep) affected.

People may have different opinions on this issue. Some

people think 5._____ is necessary for senior citizens to give

up the hobby for the good of most people, 6._____ others argue

that senior citizens have the right 7._____〔do〕something they

like in public places. They are both right to some extent.

8._____ my opinion, the authorities, instead of forcing senior

citizens to stop dancing, should do something to meet

everybody’s requirements. For example, they can supply some

buses which can transport senior citizens to a place

9._____there are few apartments around. Besides, local

communities can also organize leisure activities that little

noise 10. _____(create).

In short, there are always some good ideas that can meet

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the needs of people. After all, everybody has the right to live

a happy and fulfilled life.

二、完形填空

Overcome the Fear for Your Dream

I stood nervously behind the red curtain and glanced out

across the stage. A girl about my age sat at a piano; I could

see her fingertips moving over the black and white keys in front

of her. The beautiful melody (旋律) was so relaxing, ________

my body tensed with anxiety.

My body ________ when the girl stood up from the bench.

It was finally my turn. A part of me wanted to run home and

________ under my bed, but I knew I had chosen to ________. When

the girl onstage walked toward me, I could hear my heart beating

________. The girl had a proud smile on her face and when she

passed me, I heard her say “Good ________”!

“Well, here goes nothing.” I said to myself.

I stepped onto the ________ and walked slowly toward the

piano. The bright lights nearly ________ me, making it

difficult to see the audience. When I reached the ________, I

automatically slid onto the bench into position. The sounds of

whispering and people walking around gave way to complete

silence. I stared at my ________ fingers and for a moment my

第 2 页

mind went ________. Closing my eyes, I imagined the music

sitting in front of me and tried to recall every tiny detail.

Finally, I took a deep breath and began to play

Beethoven’s Moonlight sonata〔协奏曲〕. The rich tones of the

piano rang out. One by one, each muscle in my body loosened and

relaxed. I sat on the bench and my ________ danced over the row

of black and white keys as if they had a mind of their own.

All the practice and ________ I put in for six months

showed this was what my teacher was pushing for. I tried to

________ all the things she reminded me to do. “Keep your

wrists up, relax your arms, don’t raise your shoulders… ”

I remembered feeling slightly annoyed hearing these things

continuously, but I never realized until now how it really

________.

When I reached the end of the piece, the audience started

________. I rose from the bench and gave a deep bow. A proud

smile ________ up my face. Inside I felt ________ that it was

over and that I had done so well. As the applause died down,

I turned and walked to the other side of the stage. I saw a young

boy standing nervously behind the red curtains staring

______out at the stage. When I walked by, I passed to him the

two words that were given to me for______: Good luck!

第 3 页

1.A. butB. andC. forD. so

2.A. achedB. bentC. frozeD. moved

3.A. drinkB. sleepC. playD. hide

4.A. runB. performC. standD. escape

5.A. happilyB. loudlyC. weaklyD. lightly

6.A. guyB. musicC. luckD. performance

7.A. chairB. bridgeC. pathD. stage

8.A. hurtB. blindedC. killedD. frightened

9.A. entranceB. curtainC. lightD. piano

10.A. shakingB. wavingC. unfoldingD. crossing

11.A. blankB. wildC. awakeD. wrong

12.A. fingersB. feetC. armsD. legs

13.A. excuseB. supportC. effortD. service

14.A. recallB. forgetC. ignoreD. grasp

15.A. startedB. helpedC. stoppedD. formed

16.A. jokingB. blamingC. clappingD. leaving

17.A. burnedB. litC. driedD. lifted

18.A. confusedB. worriedC. embarrassedD. relieved

19.A. confidentlyB. excitedlyC. fearfullyD. angrily

20.A. rewardB. sympathyC. appreciationD. encouragement

三、阅读理解

I grew to be a tall girl but I tried to be as ordinary

第 4 页

as possible. At school, I always chose a seat in the back of

the room, and never raised my hand in class. When I was 16, I

went to my new school. And I liked the English teacher. In my

last year in high school, however, we were told that a new

English teacher, Oliver Bascom, was going to teach us.

Oliver Bascom! The girls laughed as we imagined a short

and bald〔秃头的〕man.The situation was not funny, because this

man would teach us for the whole year. Surprisingly, after we

opened the door, there in front of the blackboard, we saw a young

and handsome man!

What followed was chaos, seventeen-year-old girls flying

to get to seats in the front of the room. And I managed to get

a front and center desk.

I really wanted to make a good impression on my new

teacher, but I usually kept quiet. The day that directions were

given for our first major writing assignment, I arrived late

to class. A friend later gave me the guidelines and I thought

I understood them. I worked the whole weekend on the essay and

waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation.

After three days, he arrived in class holding the

corrected papers. “I’ve chosen the ten best essays for class

discussion.” he said.

第 5 页

Twenty minutes later, my heart sank when he got to the

last essay, and I didn’t hear my name.

“These are all great essays,” Mr. Bascom continued.

“However, I am now going to read you the most successful of

all…” We were all surprised as I was the author of this unusual

work. A different girl walked out of the classroom that day.

I knew that I had a new set of standards to live up to and that

anything was possible in the future. Finally, I raised my head.

16, the author______.

A. was not active in classB. behaved badly in class

C. couldn’t fit in high schoolD. disliked her English

teacher

the girls first saw their new teacher, they_______.

A. played a joke on his nameB. rushed to get the back seats

C. became totally quiet at onceD. were attracted by his

appearance

the teacher announced the most successful work,

the author felt______.

A. calm and relaxedB. amazed and excited

C. upset and puzzledD. anxious and disappointed

h the experience, the author _______.

A. gained her self-confidence

第 6 页

B. came top of the class in English

C. decided to work harder at writing

D. dreamed of being a teacher in the future

WELCOME TO THE VIRTUAL REALITY CINEMA AMSTERDAM

World’s First Virtual Reality Cinema

Going to the VR CINEMA offers you the opportunity to watch

movies like you’ve never done before. You can see 360 degree

movies using a VR headset. In the VR CINEMA, ringing mobile

phones and noisy visitors belong to the past. Furthermore,

traditional red cinema chairs or the big white screen are

nowhere to be found. Instead, a Samsung Galaxy S6 (smart phone)

together with the Samsung Gear VR (virtual reality glasses)

transports you to a completely new world. Headphones shut out

background noise, and above all, offer super sound quality.

Turning chairs allow you to freely look around and see what’s

happening above, below, behind, in front, on the right and on

the left side of you. So no sore neck, we promise.

In the VR CINEMA, you will experience 30 minutes of the

coolest virtual reality films. We proudly present four film

selections in different themes in order to please every virtual

reality lover. Are you brave enough for our scary films? Will

you immerse (沉醉于) yourself in VR documentaries from around

第 7 页

the globe? Do you prefer to go on an adventurous journey like

no other? Or do your kids want to swim with dolphins, interact

with magical characters, and experience the moving stories

beyond imagination? Supernatural, Documentary, Journey and Fun

are waiting for you!

For kids, young and older ones, there’s the cheerful and

colourful selection. The only thing you have to do is sit back,

relax and enjoy the VR experience of your choice.

Location: Oosterdokskade 5, 1011 AD Amsterdam The

Netherlands

Tel: +31(0) 6 27 00 69 16

E-mail:********************

Ticket Price: £12.5

Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday & Friday: 14:00-21:00

Saturday & Sunday: 12:00-22:00

ing to paragraph1, we know that the headphone

functions as a(n)_________.

A. cellphoneB. screen

C. earphoneD. reader

is the VR CINEMA like?

A. It has a big white screen.B. It is full of noisy

visitors.

第 8 页

C. It offers 360 degree movies.D. It is equipped with red

chairs.

’s the main purpose of the text?

A. To introduce new VR films.B. To present VR film

schedules.

C. To report development of VR films.D. To attract people

to the VR CINEMA.

A recent experiment proves that bees can save time and

energy when they fly around to different flowers.

Dr Nigel Raine, from the Royal Holloway University of

London, has always been interested in finding out why animal

behave like they do. He is also interested in bees. It was not

a surprise when he and some other scientists from Queen Mary

University of London discovered that bees can quickly solve a

problem that takes computers many days.

Flowers make pollen (花粉), and when bees visit them,

they carry the pollen to other flowers. The plants need the

pollen to make seeds that will grow. Dr Raine notes that we get

a lot of our food from plants, so it is important to know how

the bees move around and take the pollen between flowers. The

scientists wanted to examine the journey that the bees take and

how they save energy when they do this. They completed the

第 9 页

experiment on the roof of Queen Mary University, using

artificial flowers and a large amount of nectar, a sweet liquid

produced by flowers. They taught one bee to visit all the

flowers in one place at the same time. When the bee got to know

the location of the flowers well, they saw how it flew around

and returned home with the nectar. After this, they changed the

locations of the flowers. The scientists thought the bee would

follow the route it knew already. This would mean that it

followed a longer route than it needed to, and so it would use

more energy. They watched the bee carefully as it travelled

between the flowers in their new location, and they made notes.

But in the experiment, the bee changed its route and flew a

shorter distance.

The problem that the bee solved is similar to a maths

puzzle called the ‘travelling salesman problem’. A salesman

who goes to different places to sell things wants to travel the

shortest distance. But he has to calculate the length of many

possible routes to know which one is the shortest. A computer

can calculate this but the experiment shows bees can do the same

calculation quickly with a tiny brain. Scientists are very

interested in how they do this. It would help us to understand

how pollen is moved around. In addition, if they find this out,

第 10 页


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