2024年5月4日发(作者:s11赛程全部结果表)
Lecture分类词汇完整版
1.生物学
antibody抗体toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫学vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria
细菌fermentation发酵inflection传染/感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection
消毒sterilization灭菌biology生物学marine biology海洋生物学entomology昆虫学ornithology
鸟类学microbiology微生物学genetics遗传学speciology物种学parasitology寄生虫学
paleontology古生物学paleontologist古生物学家dinosaur恐龙dieout/extinction灭绝mammal
哺乳动物carnivore食肉动物rodent啮齿类动物underwater水下的marine海洋的scuba水下呼吸
器diving潜水/跳水one-celled organism单细胞有机体tissue(动植物细胞的)组织protective
camouflage保护色predator捕猎者oceanicsnail蜗牛animal adaptation动物适应性survival of
the fittest适者生存origin of species物种起源wild environment野生环境insecticide杀虫剂
prenatal care产后护理habitat栖息地tentacle触须prey捕食navigate导航tinyreceptor接收器
nerve/specimen物种amphibian两栖类动物decline in the number数量减少gene基因genetic
基因的,遗传的endangeredspecies濒危动物survival活着的transition转变/过渡microbe微生物
yeast酵母(菌)bacteria细菌single-cell单细胞reptile爬行类动物hatch孵化incubation孵化
nest巢offspring子孙chewup咀嚼unfertilizedeggs未受精卵nutrient营养品nourishment营养
品/食物feed喂养cannibalism同类相食respiration呼吸ingestion摄食digestion消化digestive
enzyme消化酶cell细胞nucleus细胞核cytoplasm细胞质plasmalemma / cell membrane细胞
膜cell wall细胞壁protein蛋白质amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遗传mutation of
species物种变异chromosome染色体genetic engineering遗传工程solitary独居social群居bio-
diversity生物多样性metamorphosis变态/变形mutation变种variation变异
2.动物学
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zoology动物学Darwinism达尔文学说natural selection自然选择phylum门class纲order
目suborder亚目family科genus属species种invertebrate无脊椎动物vertebrate脊椎动物
aquatic life水生动物reptile爬行动物amphibian/amphibiousanimal两栖动物protozoa原生动物
rodent啮齿动物ruminant反刍动物parasiticanimal寄生动物primate灵长动物plankton浮游生
物mollusk软体动物coelenterate腔肠动物(如水母、海蜇、珊瑚等)herbivore食草动物mammal
哺乳动物homotherm恒温动物cold-blooded animal冷血动物poikilotherm变温动物scavenger
食腐动物carnivorous食肉的herbivorous食草的omnivorous杂食的bird鸟类camouflage伪装
hibernate冬眠;蛰伏regeneration再生predatory / carnivore食肉的predator捕食者prey捕食
hordes/swarms(昆虫等)群flock(牛、羊等)群community动物的群落或人的部落population
种群herd兽群hygiene卫生sanitation公共卫生;卫生设施monogamous一夫一妻的/一雌一雄的
polygamous一夫多妻的/一雄多雌的polyandrous一妻多夫的/一雌多雄的nomadic游牧的;流浪
的trapper诱捕动物者niche小生态环境vestige退化器fertilizer使受精metabolism新陈代谢
breed(名词)品种;(动词)繁殖multiply/reproduce繁殖spawn(鱼、虾、蛙等)孵anatomy
解剖学appetite食欲creature生物scales鳞feathers羽毛armor甲spinal cord脊椎
digestivesystem消化系统excretorysystem排泄系统reproductivesystem生殖系统
circulatorysystem循环系统respiratory system呼吸系统hormonal system内分泌系统digestive
duct消化管esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小肠largeintestine大肠anus肛门
digestive gland消化腺salivary gland唾液腺liver肝gallbladder胆pancreas胰squirrel松鼠
marten貂bat蝙蝠squeak(老鼠等)吱吱otter水獭antelope羚羊gorilla大猩猩chimpanzee黑
猩猩baboon狒狒hyena鬣狗moose驼鹿beaver海狸elk麋鹿reindeer驯鹿giraffe长颈鹿
rhinoceros犀牛hippo河马sloth树懒slothful懒惰的frog青蛙tadpole蝌蚪salamander蝾螈
scorpion蝎子turtle龟lizard蜥蜴chameleon变色龙caymen / crocodile鳄鱼centipede蜈蚣
robin知更鸟owl猫头鹰barnacle北极鹅penguin企鹅canary金丝雀chirp(鸟、虫的叫声)vulture
秃鹫crane鹤stork鹳ptarmigan雷鸟migrate迁移plumage羽体camouflage伪装wing翅膀bill
(鸟)嘴beak(鹰等的)嘴insect昆虫wasp黄蜂hornet大黄蜂spider蜘蛛pest害虫worm虫/
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