2024年5月3日发(作者：vivos9上市时间)

Unit 1 Know yourself

名词Nouns

1. order 顺序 – keep…in order 使…保持井然有序

e.g.: Suzy is well organized, who keeps all her things in good order.

2. praise 赞扬，表扬

e.g.: His sculptures for Sunshine Town Square have won praise from the art community.

3. race 竞赛；赛跑

e.g.: Life is like a race.

4. lead 主角，扮演主角的演员 – take the lead 处于领先地位

e.g.: She took the lead in the second lap.

5. miss 错误，过失

e.g.: To us, a miss is as good as a mile.

6. attention 注意，专心 – pay attention to 注意

e.g.: All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail.

7. standard 标准

e.g.: He always woks to high standards, but he’s modest and easy to work with.

8. pioneer 先锋，开拓者

e.g.: Fang Yuan, head of Sunshine Hospital and a pioneer heart surgeon, is kind and

patient.

9. carelessness 粗心

e.g.: Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.

10. calendar 日历；挂历

e.g.: He marked off the days on a calendar.

11. speech 演说，讲话，发言

e.g.: He is not afraid of making a speech in front of many people.

12. sculpture 雕塑，雕像

e.g.: He collects modern sculpture.

13. accountant 会计

e.g.: She has been an accountant all her working life.

14. sales department 销售部

e.g.: Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for

the sales department in a big company.

15. challenge 挑战

e.g.: I’m ready to take on new challenges any time.

16. surgeon 外科大夫

e.g.: A surgeon needs a good eye and a steady hand.

17. personality 个性

e.g.: Here’s an interesting article about personality.

18. animal sign 生肖

e.g.: In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs.

19. cycle 循环

e.g.: The cycle repeats every 12 years.

20. star sign 星座

e.g.: Some people believe that your star sign may decide your personality.

21. mood 心情，情绪

e.g.: She’s in a good mood today.

22. monitor 班长

e.g.: The teacher is talking to the monitor.

23. position 职位；位置；名次

e.g.: He has many strong qualities for this position.

动词Verbs

1. connect 连接 – connect to/with 与…相连，连接

e.g.: The house is not yet connected to the mains.

2. appear 出现

e.g.: This problem first appeared in the inner cities.

3. divide 分开，分 – divide…into…把…分成…

e.g.: In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.

4. shape 使成形，塑造

e.g.: It is you who shape your life and your future.

5. argue 辩论，争论

e.g.: I’m patient and I do not like to argue with others.

6. impress 给…留下印象

e.g.: The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work.

7. devote 把…贡献，把…专用于

e.g.: She has devoted most of her time to her work.

8. respect 尊敬，尊重

e.g.: All the people in the town respect her.

9. represent 代表；象征

e.g.: Local businesses are well represented on the committee.

形容词Adjectives

1. born 天生的

e.g.: Wu Wei is a born artist.

2. general 总的；普遍的

e.g.: Su Ning is now the general manager of the company.

3. high-speed 高速的

e.g.: Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town

to Tianjin.

4. fixed 固定的

e.g.: They appear in a fixed order.

5. lively 活泼的；生气勃勃的

e.g.: He still remembered her as the lively teenager he’d known years before.

6. creative 有创造力的；创造性的

e.g.: Samuel is creative, who often comes up with new ideas.

7. curious 好奇的

e.g.: Billy is curious about everything, who likes asking questions.

8. energetic 精力充沛的

e.g.: Simon is very energetic, who always plays football for hours.

9. modest 谦虚的

e.g.: She is very modest about her success.

10. organized (also organised) 有条理的；有效率的

e.g.: Isn’t it time you started to get organized?

11. upset 情绪低落的，沮丧的

e.g.: In my last job, I could only work with numbers day after day, which made me

upset.

12. chief 主要的，首要的

e.g.: Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty.

13. extra 额外的；附加的

e.g.: She’s always willing to work extra hours.

14. suitable 合适的；适宜的

e.g.: Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist.

15. impatient 不耐烦的，急躁的

e.g.: Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient.

16. lunar 阴历的

e.g.: The Spring Festival is the lunar New Year.

17. powerful 有力的；强大的

e.g.: Desire for status can be a powerful motivator.

18. practical 实际的

e.g.: From a practical point of view, it isn’t a good place to live.

19. loyal 忠诚的

e.g.: He’d always been such a loyal friend to us all.

副词Adverbs

1. neither （两者）都不；也不

e.g.: Neither answer is correct.

2. nor 也不

e.g.: She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff.

短语Expressions

1. eat up 吃光，吃完

e.g.: You’ve eaten up my breakfast.

2. show off 炫耀

e.g.: Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off.

3. come up with 想出（主意）；追上，赶上

e.g.: He always comes up with good ideas.

4. either…or… 不是…就是…，或者…或者…

e.g.: You either take the lead or fall behind.

5. neither…nor… 既不…也不…

e.g.: Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.

6. fall behind 落后

e.g.: Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.

7. as good as 和…几乎一样，简直是

e.g.: The book wasn’t anything like as good as her first one.

8. agree with sb 同意（某人）看法

e.g.: We hope that you agree with us.