2024年5月3日发(作者：开博尔k670i)

第一章

barter trade 易货贸易 commodity inspection 商品检验 comparative advantage 比较优势

credit reference 资信证明 customs clearance 清关 direct trade 直接贸易

direct transit trade 直接过境贸易 documentation 单据 domestic trade 国内贸易

economies of scale 规模经济 entrepot trade 转口贸易 export license 出口许可证

export procedures 出口程序 export trade 出口贸易 free--liquidation trade 自由结算贸易

general trade 一般贸易 import license 进口许可证 import procedures 进口程序

import trade 进口贸易 indirect trade 进阶贸易 indirect transit trade 间接过境贸易

international trade 国际贸易 invisible trade 无形贸易 payment 支付 special trade 特殊贸易

transit trade 过境贸易 visible trade 有形贸易

第二章

actual delivery实际交易 customs formalities 海关手续 obligation 责任，义务

appropriation 划拨 delivery交易 shipment contract 装运合同 arrival contract 到达合同

inspection检查，检验 shipment notice 装货通知 customary practice 惯例 means of transport

运输工具 symbolic delivery 象征性交易 mode of transport运输方式 transfer of risk风险转

运

第三章

acceptance 接受 firm offer 实盘 offer 报盘 commission佣金 fixed price 固定价格

offeree 受盘人Counter---offer 还盘 initial price 原价 offeror 报盘人 discount 折扣

irrevocable offer 不可撤销 price adjustment clause 价格调整条款 enquiry / inquiry 询盘

material price index 材价指数 price including 含价

export cost for foreign exchange 外汇出口成本 money of account 计价货币

money of payment支付货币 quotation 报价 export price margin 出口利润率

net price 净价 rebate 出口退税 final price最终价格 non--firm offer 虚盘

total price 总价 unit price单价 wage index工资指数 unfixed price 非固定价格 validity

period 有效期 withdrawal of an offer/ revocation of an offer撤回报盘

第四章

bar code

条形码

quality tolerance品质公差 sale by sample 凭样品买卖

conditioned weight公量 quality latitude

品质机动幅度

sale by specification凭

规格买卖

confirming sample

确认样品

reference sample

参比试样

sale by standard凭标买卖

counter sample

回样

regain 回潮率 sale by trade mark or brand name凭商标或品牌买卖

gross for net

以毛作净

sale by actual commodity凭实际货物买卖 gross weight

毛重

sale by actual quality凭实际品质买卖 shipping mark

运输标志

indicative mark

指示性标志

sale by description or illustrations凭说明书或图样买卖 shipping package

运输包装

more or less clause

溢短装条款

sale by grade 凭等级买卖 shipping sample装船样

net weight 净重 sale by origin凭产地名称买卖 tare皮重 neutral packing 中性包装

第五章

sea transportation

海运

containerization集装箱化 surcharge additional额外附加费

air transportation

航空运输

liner transportation班轮运输 rail(way) transportation铁路运输

charter transport租船运输 basic freight

基本运费

road transportation公路运输

freight rates

运费率

weight ton

重量吨

measurement ton

尺码吨

lay day装卸天数

sea waybill海运单 freight ton

运费吨

demurrage

滞期费

air waybill空运单

ad valorem 从价运费 liner B/L班轮提单 partial shipments

分批装运

charter (tramp)

租船

straight B/L

记名提单

transshipment 转运 charter party

租船契约

order B/L指示提单 time of delivery交货时间 voyage charter程租船 stale B/L

过期提单

port of shipment

装运港

time charter

期租船

ante---dated B/L 倒签提单

port of destination目的港 liner/gross terms 班轮条件 advanced B/L预签提单

optional port

选择港

第六章

actual total loss实际全险 fortuitous accidents意外事故 insurance cover(age)险别

claimant受损方 franchise免赔率 insurance policy

保险单

combined certificate

联合凭证

general average共同海损 insurance premium 保险费 constructive total loss

推定全损

general risks

一般风险

insurance rate

保险率

contribution分担 indemnity

损害赔偿

natural calamity 自然灾害 exclusions免责 insurable interest

可保利益

open policy

预约保险单

external risks 外部风险 insurance certificate

保险凭证

partial loss

部分损失

extraneous risks

外来风险

insurance claim保险索赔

particular average单独海损 peril of sea 海上风险 subrogation代位追赔 total loss全部损失

proximate cause近因 special risks 特殊风险 the insured/ insurant 投保人

unexpected accidents意外事故 subject matter

标的物 t

he insurer保险公司 the insurer保险公司

utmost good faith 诚信至高原则 underwriter 承保人 sum insured保险金额