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Xixi National Wetland Park
Xixi National Wetland Park (Chinese: 西溪国家湿地公园) is the first and only national wetland park in China,
located at the west part of Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, a total of 10.64 square kilometers (26,300
acres). The park is densely crisscrossed with six main watercourses, among which scatter various
ponds, lakes and swamps.
XiXi Wetland has a history of more than 1,800 years and an abundant cultural heritage. It’s the original
site of Chinese South Opera; it has a traditional Dragon Boat Contest; it contains the vivid life
of a water village, featuring silkworm feeding and silk production.
The sights
Area
Hazy Fisher Village
Anchorage Thatching
Description
Is famous for the scenery of willow haze, mist and smoke from kitchen chimneys.
Seems like an island floating on water—it’s the origin of
the name “ anchorage”.
Gains its reputation from white bulrush flowers, which blossom
in winter and dance in the sky, similar to snow in winter.
Can only be reached by boat, and is the site of the annual Dragon Boat Contest.
Was once famous collector Fen Mengzhen’s second house in the late Ming Dynasty,
recording the artistic life of “ lying on water and tasting tea”.
Has a taste of eremitic sentiment, because the plum is the symbol of
the hermit in Chinese culture.
Is concealed in the plum and bamboo bosks, where poets met in
the Qing Dynasty.
Is the place for collecting books and reading, with the west part
“ Blue Brook Study” and the east part “ Book Possession”.
Autumn Snow Temple
Deep Pool Mouth
XiXi Thatching
XiXi Plum Villa
Plum and Bamboo Manor
XiXi Water Attic
Wildlife
Typical birds are: Little egret, wild geese, Common kingfisher, Mallard duck and silver pheasant.
Aquatic animals are carp, chub, shrimp, eel and crab.
Some of the vegetation includes: persimmon, willow, camphor, bamboo, mulberry, plum, peach, elm, nelumbo,
maple, poplar and hibiscus.
Xixi National Wetland Park
Situated in the western part of Hangzhou, less than 5km from West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park is
a rare urban wetland. With rich ecological resources, simple natural landscape and profound
culture, Xixi is known as one of the Three "Xi's" along with Xihu (West Lake) and Xiling (the Seal
Engravers' Society). It is the first and only wetland park in China combining urban life, farming
and culture. Xixi has not only broad open views, but also a variety of water views. Warm and
humid, the area enjoys a comfortable climate featuring abundant precipitation and four distinct
seasons.
Three Causeway and Ten Sights
The natural and human landscape in Xixi are grouped into three causeways and ten sights: The
three causeways are Causeway Fu, Causeway Lu and Causeway Shou, as in Chinese, the three
words fu, lu and shou carry the meaning of fortune, prosperity and longevity. Causeway Fu is
2,300m long and 7m wide, stretching through the park from south to north. Across the bank
span six bridges with the Chinese character "fu". Causeway Lu is 1,600m long and 7m wide,
stretching through the core reserve area from west to east. It connects the ecological
arboretum with the major scientific research project of the wetland and serves as an ecological
bank. With a total length of 3,600m and a width of 4.5m, Causeway Shou is the longest of the
three, stretching from south to north. Crisscrossing waterways and ancient trees form an
ecological landscape.
The ten sights are Qiuxue Hut, the best scenery of Xixi and the sight that can be reached by
boat only; Water Mirroring Red Persimmons; Exhibition of Dragon Boat Culture; Lotus Flower
Eco-Reserve Area, the main area for bird-watching; Charm of Hong's Villa, the living place of
the Hongs, which fostered a group of celebrities; Boat-rowing in the Moonlight, Fog and Water
Fishing Village, a tourist center when one can enjoy local delicacies; Xixi Plum Villa, home to
more plum trees and famed for its plum blossoms; Gao's Villa, and Music Appreciation in
Hezhu.
Aesthetic Features of Xixi
Experts claim Xixi has four distinct aesthetic features: coldness, wildness, simplicity and
elegance. Coldness suggests quietude as it is a tranquil place in a noisy city; wildness connotes
nature as this is a pure land in human society; simplicity means plainness or the philosophy of
'back to nature' and elegance relates to the gathering of literary figures and artists. Thanks to
its picturesque waterways and rural landscapes, Xixi has always been an ideal location for
artists and writers to produce poems, calligraphy, paintings and epigraphy.
Recommended Tour Routes
The land route: Zhoujiacun Village (the main path for the entire park)---Plum and Bamboo
Cottage (housing most of Xixi's 3,000 plum trees)---Bo'an Thatched Hut---Fog and Water
Fishing Village---Xiaogu Bridge---Deep Pool Mouth (a port for the boats used in the annual
Dragon Boat Festival)---West Corridor of the Deep Pool Port---Reserve Area of Shrimp and
Dragon Sands---Xixi Plum Villa (home to more plum trees and famed for its plum blossoms).
The whole route is about 8km long and takes more than 3 and a half hour.
The river route: Zhoujia Dock---Plum and Bamboo Cottage---Xixi Water Pavilion (a place for
book collecting, reading and meeting friends)---Qiuxue Hut---Zhoujia Dock. You can choose to
take an electric boat or row a boat by yourself. A completer tour of Xixi should involve a
combination of land and river routes. Just take your time.
Dragon Boat Contest
It is said that Emperor Qianlong (1736-1795) saw a dragon boat race when he came to visit
southern China. With great joy, he called it the Dragon Boat Contest. In 2008, the dragon boat
contest in Wuchang was included in the extended catalog of the first group of national
intangible cultural heritage as a component of traditional Dragon Boat Festival. Tourists can
watch the dragon boat contest and experience the 5,000 year old dragon boat culture through
the exhibition.
Tips: 1. As an ecological park, Xixi can only accept 3,000 tourists in a single day. Reservation
is advised.
2. The land ways are complex and unsignposted. It's easy to get lost. Be careful.
Fee:
ry Boat: CNY60
Rowing Boat: CNY100/per boat (allow 6 people in one boat)
0 to 17:30 (Apr. 1 to Oct. 31); 08:30 to 17:00 (Nov. 1 to Mar. 31)
ng Hours:
Last entry at 16:30
is free shuttle bus from Leifeng Pagpda on the south bank of the West Lake to
to Get There:
Wetland every half an hour from 09:00 to 14:30.
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