2024年4月18日发(作者：usb无线网卡怎么使用)

考研英语完形真题及答案解析

By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependent

the

crisisoftheoldregimeandIberianColonialism,manyoftheleadersofindependence

3theidealsofrepresentativegovernment,careers4totalent,freedomofcommerce

andtrade,the5toprivateproperty,andabeliefintheindividualasthebasisof

society.6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependent

states,largeenoughtobeeconomicallyviableandintegratedbya7setoflaws.

Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewasless

atholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandthe

onlyone11bytheSpanishcrown.12mostleaderssoughttomaintainCatholicism13

theofficialreligionofthenewstates,

defenseoftheChurchbecamearallying15fortheconservativeforces.

Theidealsoftheearlyleadersofindependencewereoftenegalitarian,valuing

rhadreceivedaidfromHaitiandhad16inreturnto

1854slaveryhadbeenabolished

everywhereexceptSpain

’

romisestoendIndiantributeand

taxesonpeopleofmixedorigincamemuch18becausethenewnationsstillneeded

ariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfears

thatthemassofthepopulationwas20self-ruleanddemocracy.

1.[A]natives[B]inhabitants[C]peoples[D]individuals

2.[A]confusedly[B]cheerfully[C]worriedly[D]hopefully

3.[A]shared[B]forgot[C]attained[D]rejected

4.[A]related[B]close[C]open[D]devoted

5.[A]access[B]succession[C]right[D]return

6.[A]Presumable[B]Incidentally[C]Obviously[D]Generally

7.[A]unique[B]common[C]particular[D]typical

8.[A]freedom[B]origin[C]impact[D]reform

9.[A]therefore[B]however[C]indeed[D]moreover

10.[A]with[B]about[C]among[D]by

11.[A]allowed[B]preached[C]granted[D]funded

12.[A]Since[B]If[C]Unless[D]While

13.[A]as[B]for[C]under[D]against

14.[A]spread[B]interference[C]exclusion[D]influence

15.[A]support[B]cry[C]plea[D]wish

16.[A]urged[B]intended[C]expected[D]promised

17.[A]controlling[B]former[C]remaining[D]original

18.[A]slower[B]faster[C]easier[D]tougher

19.[A]created[B]produced[C]contributed[D]preferred

20.[A]puzzledby[B]hostileto[C]pessimisticabout[D]unpreparedfor

文章背景

第1页共2页

本文主要介绍了西班牙和葡萄牙的殖民地在获得独立后在政治宗教以及信

念各个方面对未来的展望。虽然他们的领导人拥有共同的信念，即建立一个独立

自主的国家，同时在经济上能够养活自己的国民，但在宗教自由以及教会的地位

问题上，领导阶层之间的意见就不那么一致了。

文章结构

第一段：主要从政治方面进行叙述

By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependent

ghly20million1ofthesenationsloved2tothefuture.(

总述

)

manyoftheleadersofindependence3theideals

…

(

分述

)

6therewasabeliefthatthenewnationsshouldbesovereignandindependent

states

…

(

分述

)

第二段：主要从宗教方面进行叙述

Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewasless

…

第二段：主要从殖民地领导人的理想方面叙述

Ontheissueof8ofreligionandthepositionofthechurch,9,therewasless

…

第2页共2页