2024年4月5日发(作者:诺基亚920刷安卓教程)
benefit,profit,revenue,margin的区别
benefit
n.
1. 利益,好处;优势[U][C]
The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.
新建成的医院将给全城带来莫大好处。
2. 津贴,救济金[C][U]
3. 义演,义卖[C]
4. 【美】(收入的)免税部分[U]
vt.
1. 对...有益,有益于
The sea air will benefit you.
海边的空气对你有益。
vi.
1. 得益,受惠[(+by/from)]
We benefited greatly by this frank talk.
这次坦率的谈话使我们获益匪浅。
profit
n.
1. 利润,盈利;收益,红利[C][U]
He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house.
他卖掉房子获利五万美元。
2. 利益,益处;得益[U]
We gained a lot of profit from your advice.
我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。
vt.
1. 有益于
Telling lies won't profit you.
撒谎对你无益。
vi.
1. 有益,有利
2. 得益,获益[(+by/from)]
He learned to profit by his mistakes.
他学会了从自己的错误中获益。
We profit from the work of the specialist.
我们从专家的工作中得到益处。
revenue
n.
1. (国家的)岁入;税收[U]
Tax revenues increased last year.
去年税收增加了。
2. 收入,收益[U][C]
Rent is one form of revenue.
房租是一种收入。
3. 各项收入,总收入[P]
The Board of Directors was concerned at the drop in the
company's revenues. 董事会对公司总收入的减少甚为关注。
4. 税务局,税务署[the S]
margin
n.[C]
1. 边,边沿,边缘
We came to the margin of the wood.
我们来到树林的边缘。
2. 页边空白;栏外
He made some notes in the margin.
他在页边空白处做笔记。
3. 极限,限度
They were an old couple living on the margin of respectability.
他们是一对老夫妻,过着几乎是不太体面的日子。
4. (时间,花费上保留的)余地,余裕
We allowed a margin of twenty minutes in case the bus was
late.
我们预留二十分钟宽裕时间,以防汽车晚点。
5. 差数;幅度
He passed the exam by a narrow margin.
他勉强通过考试。
6. 利润;赚头
This price will allow a good margin of profit.
这一价格可获厚利。
7. 保证金,定金
The reserve board raised margins from 50 to 60 percent.
联邦储备银行董事会将定金从百分之五十提高到百分之六十。
vt.
1. 加边于;成为...的边
The shore was margined with foam.
岸边都是泡沫。
2. 加旁注于
Every page was margined with comments.
每页的页边上都加了评注。
3. 【商】为...付保证金
profit常用复数,指通过投资等方式,扣除成本等支出后净赚得的
利润、经济收益;而benefit可泛指得到的好处、回报、益处,并不一
定指赚取的利润或经济上的回报。另外,benefits也可以指救济金、
补助费、抚恤金等。如:disability benefits残废抚恤
金;unemployment benefit(s)失业救济金。但是,profit和
benefit作动词时同作“得益”解,values作复数时作“价值观”、
“社会准则”解。
如:
They make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.
他们每售出一本获利十便士。
The company has declared an increase in profits.
该公司宣布利润增加。
The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all.
新的规章对我们大家都会大有好处。
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