2024年3月24日发(作者：荣耀play屏幕材质)
了解抑郁症Depression关注身边的抑郁症患者英语阅读
了解抑郁症Depression关注身边的抑郁症患者英语阅读
哈佛健康杂志介绍说抑郁症的原因并不是大脑中某一种化学物质过低或者过高，而往
往是因为多种化学物质工作异常。我们大脑中有数以百万计甚至更多的化学反应，决定了
我们的情绪以及我们的`生活感受。
What is depression? 什么是抑郁症?
Feeling sad, or what we may call "depressed", happens to all of us. The
sensation usually passes after a while. However, people with a depressive disorder
- clinical depression - find that their state interferes with daily life.
任何人都会有感觉不快、郁闷或者悲伤的经历，但是这些感受都是暂时的。然而，有
depressive disorder - clinical depression -抑郁症的人，却终身受到抑郁的折磨。
For people with clinical depression, their normal functioning is undermined to
such an extent that both they and those who care about them are affected by it.
Melancholia - clinical depression is a fairly modern term. Hippocrates, known
as the father of Western medicine, described a syndrome of "melancholia". He said
melancholia was a distinct disease with specific physical and mental symptoms.
Hippocrates characterized it as "(all) fears and despondencies, if they last a long
time" as being symptomatic of the illness.
抑郁症怎么得的?
Depression is an extremely complex disease. It occurs for a variety of reasons.
Some people experience depression during a serious medical illness. Others may
have depression with life changes such as a move or the death of a loved one. Still
others have a family history of depression. Those who do may experience
depression and feel overwhelmed with sadness and loneliness for no known reason.
What Are the Main Causes of Depression?
诱发抑郁症的主要原因
There are a number of factors that may increase the chance of depression,
including the following:
Abuse. 虐待 Past physical, sexual, or emotional abuse can cause depression
later in life.
Certain medications. 某些药物 Some drugs, such as Accutane (used to treat
acne), the antiviral drug interferon-alpha, and corticosteroids, can increase your
risk of depression.
Conflict. 争吵(人际关系困扰) Depression in someone who has the biological
vulnerability to develop depression may result from personal conflicts or disputes
with family members or friends.
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