2024年3月18日发(作者：火狐浏览器下载手机版)

【大学英语】四级六级写作亮眼词汇

1. 认为，主张 argue, maintain, hold, believe

2. 考虑 take…sth. into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect

on/ upon, meditate on the matter(思考这问题), ponder over

3. 下结论，断定 come into conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude,

decide, assert(宣称)

4. 获得 acquire, obtain, attain, reap

5. 赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure

6. 支持，赞成 approve of, in favor of, uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give one's assent

7. 提倡 advocate, recommend

8. 反对 opposite, object to

9. 抵制 resist

10. 意义深远的，重大的 far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful(变故多的,重要的)

11. 重要的，有决定性的 vital, crucial, critical, decisive

12. 充分运用 optimize, make best use of, make full use of,

13. 使用 employ, utilize(vt.)

14. 应用 apply

15. 后来，然后 afterwards, later on, later, after all

16. 高兴的，心情好的 be in a good mood, happy, cheerful, joyful, Joyous, pleased, delighted

17. 当前，目前 nowadays, at present, currently, presently

18. 表达 voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate

19. 描绘，描述，描写 depict, describe, picture

20. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious(慎重的), industrious, assiduous

21. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious

22. 冷静的，清醒的 sober, reasonable, sensible, rational

23. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant

24. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted，fatigued，run－down，worn－out，weary

25. 适应 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to

26. 阻碍，阻止 hinder(后面的), curb(路边), hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid

27. 好处，优点 advantage，merit，benefit

28. 坏处，缺点 disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency

29. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in

30. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on

31. 专心于 set one's mind on

32. 抽出时间做 set aside, put aside, spare

33. 依赖，依靠 rely on, lean on

34. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened,

low-spirited

35. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do

36. 进步，成就，成绩 advancement, achievement, accomplishment, feat, fulfillment, progress (v)

37. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst, long for, aspire after/ aspire to sth./

aspire to do sth.

38. 禁止 ban, disallow(不接受), prohibit, forbid, ban sth./ ban sb. from doing

39. 除……之外 apart from, in addition to, along with

40. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement (Bring into effect, put in

practice.)

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41. 强调，突出 lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress on, highlight, underline(划线,

强调)

42. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent, splendid,

first-rank, first-class

43. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete

44. 把……看作，当作 regard as , consider as, look on….as, treat… as, view …as

45. 珍爱，珍惜，重视 cherish, treasure, value, attach importance to

46. 全面的，彻底的 sheer, utter, thorough

47. 注定 be doomed to, be destined to

48. 解释 account for , illustrate, clarify

49. 起作用 play a role, perform, function, serve, play a part

50. 证实，证明 testify, confirm, verify, turn out

51. 遇到，碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront

52. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, obscene, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough

53. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening

54. 难以置信的，惊人的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,

marvelous, notable, noteworthy, striking, amazing, appalling(令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的), shocking,

astonishing, surprising

55. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive,

fetching(动人的), absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful

56. 扩展，扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread

57. 请教，咨询 consult, return to , resort to(诉诸于)

58. 等不及，渴望 can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to/after, hunger for/after, look

forward to

59. 忧虑的，不安的 anxious, uneasy, troubled, concerned, restless

60. 有机会 stand a chance of , have an opportunity to, have a chance to

61. 有偏见的，偏心的 biased, prejudiced, partial, discriminative

62. 为了 for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of

63. 事实上 in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually, actually

64. 低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant

65. 明智的，合理的 advisable, sensible, rational, sane, logical, reasonable

66. 提高 improve, increase, enhance, raise, elevate, grow

67. 给予，捐赠，赠予 impart(传授), denote, contribute, give

68. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm

69. 有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive

70. 方法，手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode

71. 减少，削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower

72. 全部的，全面的 entire, overall, comprehensive

73. 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique

74. 教授 tutor, coach, educate

75. 显示 point to , indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest

76. 缩短，减少 shorten, cut down

77. 滋生，产生 breed, cultivate, develop, produce

78. 节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent(谨慎的), saving, sparing(节俭的，保守的)

79. 建立 construct, build, set up, put up, found, establish

80. 迟早，最终 eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally

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81. 遭受，遭遇 be subjected to, sustain, encounter, suffer

82. 在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am

concerned, in my opinion

83. 想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb, put forward, point out

84. 与……相联系 be connected with, be linked to ,be relevant to, have sth to do with

85. 需要 call for, require, demand, need

86. 真诚的，诚实的，正值的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright

87. 轻视，藐视 despise, contempt(n), belittle(vt), distain(v. 使变脏, 伤害名誉)

88. 假的，伪造的 fake, deceptive(欺骗性的), disguised(伪装), cheating

89. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm(v./n. 涌往，挤满) in

90. 合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts

91. 建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful

92. 遵守 abide by(vi. 坚持, 遵守 vt. 容忍), observe, conform

93. 目的，目标 purpose, objective, aim

94. 易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to

95. 重复的 repetitively, repeatedly, over and over, time and again, again and again

96. 失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless

97. 熟悉，知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of

98. 解决，处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on

99. 必要的，不可缺少的 indispensable, essential, necessary

100. 影响 affect, impact, have effect on

101. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize

102. 消费 consume, expend

103. 专心于 set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be lost in, be

occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to

104. 决心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do, decide to do

105. 足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample

106. 吸收，消化 assimilate, digest, grasp, absorb, comprehend

107. 永久的，长期不变的 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly

108. 过时的 go out of style, go out of fashion

109. 抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit

110. 吸引 allure(v.), captivate, fascinate ,tempt

111. 因为 due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of

112. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous

113. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable,

numberless, numerous

114. 具体的，明确的 concrete, specific, particular, definite, special

115. 逐步的，逐渐的 step by step, little by little, bit by bit, gradually

116. 令人厌倦的 boring, dull, monotonous, annoying, irritating

117. 熟人 acquaintance

118. 伙伴 associate, companion

119. 密友，知己 intimate, confidant

120. 坚持不懈地 perseverant, persistent, relentless(无情的)

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121. 不屈服的 unyielding

122. 坚持的 insistent

123. 有决心的 determined, resolute, resolve

124. 坚决的 firm

125. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening

126. 有意义的 meaningful, significative

127. 有价值的 valuable

128. 占有，持有，拥有 occupy, hold, own, possess

129. 珍贵的，昂贵的 precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly,

high-priced

130. 上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到), go up, rise, mount, on the rise, roar

131. 提前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to

132. 冷淡的，漠不关心的 indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested, chilly(寒冷的)

133. 恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume

134. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive

135. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)

136. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming

137. 富裕的 affluent, wealthy, well-off

138. 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand,

marvelous, wonderful

139. 位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit, lie

140. 能力 capability, competence, capacity, faculty, talent

141. 各种各样的 a variety of, various, diverse, all kinds of, all sorts of

142. 显示，反映 demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to, reveal

143. 胜过，比……优越 have the edge on

144. 突然的，出其不意的 abruptly, unexpectedly, suddenly

145. 胜过，超过 outweigh, exceed, surpass

146. 空前的，无前例的 unprecedented

147. 罕见的 exceptional, unusual, uncommon, rare

148. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience

149. （整体）由……组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体),

constitute

150. 毋庸置疑的，确信的 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, going without

saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no wonder that…definitely

151. 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement

152. 抽象的，深奥的 abstract

153. 复杂的 complicated, complex

154. 费解的 mysterious, incomprehensible, obscure, unintelligible

155. 混杂的，不清楚地，迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed

156. 目击 witness, observe, view

157. 遵守 abide by , observe, conform

158. 违反，侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe(vt.), (break)

159. 责备，斥责 blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)

160. 真诚的，衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)

161. 寒冷的 chilly, wintry, frigid

162. 使……不安，扰乱 upset, agitate(v. 搅动,煽动), bother, disturb, trouble, (worry)