facility_n等词语大辨析剖析

facility_n等词语大辨析剖析


2024年3月17日发(作者:联想630t)

facility n. [pl.] 设备;便利,容易

记忆技巧 对比近义词记忆:convenience, advantage, means, ease, easiness,

effortlessness, smoothness, fluency, proficiency

【短语搭配】 athletic facilities 体育设备/recreational facilities 娱乐设施/communication

facilities 通讯设备/lodge and eating facilities 食宿条件

The computerized phone has a call-back facility. 计算机化的电话有回叫装置。

【辨析】

facility 指能提供方便或服务的设备;

instrument 意为“仪器,器具”,尤指医疗器械和高科技仪器,如:surgical instruments 外

科器械;

utensil 指有特殊用途的工具或容器,如:cooking utensils 厨房用具;

equipment 指实用或技术的装备、设备,如:video equipment 录像设备,fire-fighting

equipment 消防设备。

apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意

apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"

appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等

equipment 指"设备,装备"

facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境

instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等

,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.

ties nces ments tus

complete ___ of the new library will take another year.

tus ty ment ent

school offer us the ___ for study.

ties nces ments tus

hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.

ties nces ments tus

Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating ___.

ties nces ments tus

,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,家用电器使得家

务活轻松多了.

ties nces ments tus

complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书馆的全套设备还要

花一年时间才能完成.

tus ty ment ent

school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设施.

ties nces ments tus

hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进口了许多外科器

械.

ties nces ments tus

Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating __D__.布

朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.

ties nces ments tus

tus :既可指某种具体的由许多不同零件构成的复杂的仪器、装置或器械,又可指它

们的总称。

The astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (宇航员有特殊的呼吸装置。)

ment :通常指能使人们完成某一精确动作或测量的一种小型仪器,尤指电工仪表、

测量装置,航海或航空用的控制装置。

Thanks for the accurate instrument, which helps the sailors to avoid the submerged

reef.(多亏了这个精密仪器才使得水手们避开了暗礁。)

:多指为某一特殊用途或解决某一特定机械问题而设计或改装的精巧的仪器或装置。

A computer is a device for processing information. (电脑是用来处理信息的。)

ent :多指成套的或重型的设备或装备。通常用作不可数名词。

We must fit the expedition out with the best equipment. (我们必须向探险队提供最好的

装备。)

5. tool :一般指进行特种工作的手工工具,也可指人造使用动力的工具,还可作引申用。

I have a complete set of carpenter's tools. (我有全套的木工工具。)

The king was just the tool of the military government. (国王只是军政府的一个傀儡。)

(引申)

ent :原指史前人类所用的工具,现在多指农用工具,也可指为实现某个任务所需

的工具或器具。

The best implement for digging a garden is a spade.(在花园里挖土的最好工具是铁锹。)

nce :侧重指家用机器或设备,尤指家用电器。

Dish washer is one of the appliances. (洗碗机是家用电器的一种。)

ties :常用复数形式,指可供使用的设备或设施。

Facilities to the human's needs and other delicate cares in the station reflect the

thorough care from the Metro.(在车站的各种人性化设施和体贴入微的小细节,都反映出

了政府无微不至的关怀。)


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