2024年3月6日发(作者：h3c路由器登录入口)

英语词组5

monkey around

Paraphrase: be mischievous, make a row or cause

disturbance without obvious reasons

Example sentence: Don't monkey around me，please！

wash off

Paraphrase: wash away,take out

Example sentence:Mother told the boy to wash the soap off.

sign out

Paraphrase: log out

Example sentence:Before I sign out I would also like to wish

everyone happy holidays.

plug up

Near-synonym: block; stoppage

Paraphrase: to insert a tampon;

Example sentence: Using the vacuum or the pressure may be

ineffective in clay soils because it may plug up holes in the tank.

make for

Near-synonym: lead to; bring about;

Paraphrase: to be one thing, or the most important thing,

that causes something; Example sentence:

①This feature make for transformation of energy from the

soft inclusion to the hard inclusion.

② Everyone agreed that filming inside a chocolate factory

would make for good television.

figure out

Near-synonym: quarry; find out

Paraphrase: to understand someone or something, or to find

the answer to something by thinking;

Example sentence:

①I’ve never been able to figure her out.

② Can you figure out how to open this?

go in for

Near-synonym: favor

Paraphrase: decide to take part in a particular activity it as a

hobby or interest; Example sentence: They go in for tennis and

bowls.

lighten up

Near-synonym: lighten;buoy up；brighten

Paraphrase: make more cheerfulless; become more cheerful；make lighter or brighter

Example sentence:

（1）The conversation lightened me up a bit

（2）After a glass of wine, he lightened up a bit

（3）The paint will brighten the room up

rip up

Near-synonym:; tear up; shred

Paraphrase: tear into shreds

Example sentence: He rip up the manuscript in a fit of

petulance.

think about

Near-synonym: to think over /to consider; The view on

something; remember something

Paraphrase: v. ①think over、consider；②have a view on

something；③let somebody remember something

Example sentence:

①I should like to think about your suggestion before I give a

definite reply.

②What do you think abou t him?

③She was thinking about her childhood days。

settle down

Near-synonym: touch down; make one's pitch; quiet down;

sink; appease Paraphrase: ①fall to the ground;②settle；③calm

down；④go to the bottom；

⑤make one's pitch

Example sentence:

①The dust slowly settled down.

②He should get a house and settle down.

③Has that noisy class settled down yet?

④The damaged ship leaned over and slowly settled down on

the ocean floor.

⑤Wait till the police hunt has settled down and then make

your escape.

turn off

Near-synonym: ①douse;②complete;③fire;④make a

turn;⑤don’t think Paraphrase: ①douse；cause to stop

operating by disengaging a switch;②finish；

③fire somebody；④turn a corner；⑤do not think and no

longer listen Example sentence:

①The tap won't turn off and there is water all over the floor.

②I turned off a good piece of work this morning.

③I have turned off my maid.

④They turned off at the foot of a hill.

⑤The boy often turns off his mother.

ring up

Near-synonym: telephone

Paraphrase: to perform and record a sale on a cash register;

Example sentence: Did a girl called Gao Hong ring up for me

this morning? tell apart

Near-synonym: distinguish; differentiate

Paraphrase: detect with the senses; mark as different

Example sentence:

①These two signatures are very similar, can you tell them

apart?

② The two things are very hard to tell apart.

bump into

Near-synonym: collide violently with an obstacle.

Paraphrase: run into，jar against，butt against，knock

against

Example sentence: I tried to avoid her, but it was just my luck

to bump into her. dry off

Paraphrase: to become dry or make sth dry; kiln dry; stoving

We went swimming then lay in the sun to dry off.

We dried our boots off by the fire.

catch on (to sth)

Paraphrase: (1) to become popular or fashionable.

(2)to understand sth (Informal)

He invented an electric car, but it never really caught on

He is very quick to catch on to things.

fight back (against sb/sth)

Paraphrase: to resist strongly or attack sb who has attacked

you

Don’t let them bully you. Fight back!

It’s time to fight back against street crime.

Stick to

Paraphrase: to continue doing something despite difficulties

to continue doing or using something and not want to

change it Example sentence: She finds it impossible to stick to a

diet.

He promised to help us and he stuck to his word.

‘Shall we meet on Friday this week?’ ‘No, let's stick to

Saturday.’

She stuck to her story.

Paraphrase: to point upwards or be above a surface

Example sentence:The branch was sticking up out of the

water.

Stick with

Paraphrase: to stay close to somebody so that they can help

you

to continue with something or continue doing something

Example sentence:Stick with me and I'll make you a

millionaire!

They decided to stick with their original plan.

stop off

Paraphrase: to make a short visit somewhere during a trip in

order to do something Example sentence: We will stop off at a

restaurant for dinner.

Jack has to stop off school for his illness.

hand back

Near-synonym: return

Paraphrase: to give or return something to the person who

owns it or to where it belongs

Example sentence: I'll hand your dictionary back to you on

Friday

The ticket was handed back to the passenger.

Near-synonym:watch out, lookout

Paraphrase: ① to watch what is happening and be careful

②said or shouted in order to tell someone that they are in

danger

③to keep trying to find something or meet someone

Example sentence: Look out! There's car coming.

The police have warned shopkeepers to look out for forged

notes believe in

Near-synonym: trust in; trust on

Paraphrase: have a firm conviction as to the goodness of

something;

Example sentence: I believe in exercise is really good for your

health.

count up

Near-synonym: amount; sub total; add together

Paraphrase: the sum of part of a group of numbers;

Example sentence:

①I mus t count up how much money I've spent today.

②Count up to ten before you open your eyes.

get together

Near-synonym: gathering; concentrate; partying

Paraphrase: n. a small informal social gathering

v. ① get people together

② get together socially or for a specific purpose

③ work together on a common enterprise of project

④ become part of; become a member of a group or

organization; Example sentence:

We should get together to discuss this.

Villagers get together every year to keep this age-old

tradition alive.

knock off

Near-synonym: drop; toss off; get rid of; thieve; dash off

Paraphrase: to reduce the price or value of sth；to complete

sth quickly and without much effort; to murder sb; to steal sth; to

stop doing sth, especially work

Example sentence:

They knocked off$60 because of a scratch.

He knocks off three novels a year.

He had many motives for wanting to knock off her

Two nervous teenagers knocked off a café.

Do you want to knock off early today?

bring over

Near-synonym: bring back; bring around

Paraphrase: to return sb or sth；persuade sb to agree with

sth

Example sentence:

When are you going to bring the rest of your family over?

What we said brought him over to our opinion.

Doze off

Near-synonym: dope off

Paraphrase: changing from a waking to a sleeping state

Example sentence:

I closed my eyes for a minute and must have dozed off.

put on

Near-synonym: assume; apply; stage; dramatize; robe;

enhance; boost; improve; simulate; accelerate

Paraphrase: n.

1. a composition that imitates somebody's style in a

humorous way

2. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery

intended to gain an advantage

3. a ludicrous or grotesque act done for fun and amusement

v.

1. put clothing on one's body

2. add to something existing

3. put on the stove or ready for cooking

4. carry out (performances)

5. add to the odometer

6. prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for

execution or performance

7. apply to a surface

8. fool or hoax

9. increase (one's body weight)

Example sentence:

1. She took off the old dress and put on a new one.

band are hoping to put on a UK show before the end

of the year

3.I can eat what I want but I never put on weight.

4. I put on the light by the bed.

5. Let's go into the study and put on some music.

take over

Near-synonym: receive; take charge of

Paraphrase:

n.

1. a sudden and decisive change of government illegally or

by force

2. a change by sale or merger in the controlling interest of a

corporation

v.

1. seize and take control without authority and possibly with

force; take as one's right or possession

2. take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

3. free someone temporarily from his or her obligations

4. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another

person

5. take over ownership of; of corporations and companies

6. do over

7. take up and practice as one's own

8. take up, as of debts or payments

Example sentence:

1.A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take over

Trans World Airways.

2. The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations

mandate.

3. His widow has taken over the running of his empire,

including six London theatres

4. Cars gradually took over from horses

break though

Near-synonym: strike; penetrate though

Example sentence:

Stoke always looked dangerous on the break though and

only a last-ditch tackle from Ian Evatt prevented Jones from

bursting through on goal.

Do over

Paraphrase: do something again; rework; decorate again;

knock out sb; wear out Example sentence:

① You’ll have to do over the work because it still in a mess.

② We’ve done over the entire living room; it looks nice.

③ The robbers did the old woman over before they robbed

her.

④ All that walking really did me over.

Blow up

Paraphrase: to blow up the tyre; explode; flatter; lose one’s

temper

Example sentence:

① To blow up the tyre well, so that you can ride the bike.

② The bomb blew up.

③ The wind had blown up a rain.

④ I’m sorry that I blew up at you.

Cut down

Paraphrase: chop down; reduce; put to death; abate a price

Example sentence:

① Half of the forest was cut down to make room for the road.

② They have to cut down the office staff.

③ This article is too long, you have to cut it down to 1,000

words.

④ In the end I cut the dealer down by another five- dollar.

Pull over

tive and intransitive verb stop vehicle at roadside: to

drive a vehicle to the side of a road and stop, or make the driver

of a vehicle do this

If people pull you over while you're driving because you're

black, this could have a huge effect on how you feel welcome in

this society on race relations and so on.

sitive verb stop at roadside facility:to stop at a facility

beside a road such as

a rest stop or restaurant

Stress out

affect or be affected by stress: to affect somebody with

emotional, mental, or physical stress, or be so affected(informal)

Women are more likely to suffer from depression and stress

out than their cool male counterparts.

Blow away

tive and intransitive verb move by wind: to move

something from its place,

or to be moved, by the force of a current of air or the wind

to blow away the cigar smoke

tive verb kill somebody: to shoot somebody dead

( slang )

to blow away a few reporters

tive verb defeat somebody decisively: to subject

somebody to an

overwhelming defeat ( slang )

to be blown away by her beauty

tive verb overwhelm somebody: to affect somebody

emotionally in an overwhelming way ( slang )

"an epic movie that just blew me away"

Crack down

Near-synonym: ban; suppress;

Paraphrase: To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or

restrain;

Example sentence: The police decided to crack down on drug

addicts.

Put up

Near-synonym: afford; construct; lend

Paraphrase: (1) To erect; (2) To preserve; can; (3) To nominate;

(4) To provide (funds) in advance; (5) To provide loadings for

(6) To offer for sale; (7) To make a display or the appearance

of

(8) To engage in; carry on

Example sentence: (1) The mother put up six jars of jam after

dinner;

(2) The candidate was put up at a convention;

(3) The director is putting up money for the new musical.

(4) He kindly put his friend up for the night;

(5) The man had to put up his antiques at last;

(6) He always likes to put up a bluff;

(7) The two armies put up a good fight last month.

Talk to

Near-synonym: blame for; cry shame on

Paraphrase: have a talk with somebody about something bad

Example sentence: He talked to me about the present

situation.

I must talk to him about his rough behavior.

Go away

a place

We’re going away for a holiday.

ear; fade

The smell still hasn’t gone away.

The pain will go away soon.

4. Lead; be in front

The runner is going away nicely now, and is sure to win.

Let in

in

To let in a pattern.

to enter; grant entry to

The question is how many and what sort of people Britain

should let in from elsewhere

Put past

consider sb capable of doing sth malicious,illegal.

I wouldn’t put it past him to steal money from his mother.

talk down to

to talk to someone as if they were less intelligent than you

or not important, to speak to someone in a simple way as if the

person cannot understand things as well as you can

example: our teachers never talk down to me as even I was

clumsy.

break off

separate a part from a large piece, to become separate

example: I broke off a piece of bread.

end a relationship

example: they have broken off their friendship.

deal with

develop a way to manage or relate to someone, to talk

to someone or meet someone, especially as part of your job

example: she is used to dealing with difficult customers.

develop a way to manage or relate to something, to take

action in order to achieve something or in order to solve o

problem

example: we need to deal with problems in the experiment

by ourselves.

be about or be on the subject of something

example: my experiment deals with the relationship between

the heavy metal and toon.

give back：return；revert；send back

1. When can you give back the money that you owe?

2. Give back there. The express is due.

student who will graduate should give back the

academic gown first.

4. But a gift we can give back to God again and again.

5. Joshua forgot to give back the things he borrowed.

6. Meanwhiles our consumer source give back at with steady

steps ascension.

7. Whatever Mike took, he was always sure to g i ve Back.

8. At last, we give back some parts of application code.

9. I must give back the two books to the library before Friday.

10. They give back some of their profits to the community。

know about：Know, understand

1. Keep quiet, we don't want the whole world to know about

it.

2. We know about magnetism by the way magnets act.

3. I want to know about this thing now from beginning to

end.

4. I know about him, but I've never met him.

5. Now I want to know about this thing from beginning to

end.

6. I happened to know about him.

7. Even those on the outside know about it.

8. Very few people know about it.

9. Do you know about that matter, Sir?

10. I don't know about that matter.

punch in

check in formally at a job upon arrival.

Synonym: clock in, clock on;

Example sentence: Have all the workers punched in yet?

sth

Example sentence: Punch in the nails and then fill the holes

flush with putty.

sb

Example sentence: If you say that again, I'll punch you in the

nose! switch on

on

Example sentence: why does he switch on the light?

Just put the plug in the socket and switch on the machine.