2024年3月3日发(作者：ibm服务器售后客服电话)

Unit 3 On the move

Ⅰ.重点词汇

1．represent

v. 代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征→representative

adj. 典型的；有代表性的

n. 代表，代理人

represent ... as ... 把……描绘成……

represent sb. as/to_be ... 宣称某人为……

represent oneself_as/to be ... 自称是……/声称是……

represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事

2．basis

n. 基础；根据；基准→basic

adj. 基础的，基本的→basically

adv. 大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说→base

vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础

n. 底部；根据

on the basis of 以……为基础；根据……

base ... on/upon ... 把……置于……基础之上

be based on/upon 以……为基础/根据

3．equipment

n. 装备，设备，用具→equip

vt. 装备，配备

equip ... with ... 用……装备……

be_equipped_with 装备着……

equip sb. for ... 使某人为……做好准备

4．content

n. 满意，满足；内容；含量；目录

vt. 使满意，使满足

adj. 满意的，满足的

to_one's_heart's_content 尽情地，心满意足地

content oneself with sth. 满足于……；对……感到满意

be/feel content with sth. 对某事感到满意/满足

- 1 -

be content to_do sth. 满足于做某事；乐意做某事

5．defend

v. (在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence

n. 辩护；保卫；防卫

defend ... from/against ... 保护……免遭……；抵御……

defend oneself 自卫；为自己辩护

in defence of为……辩护；保卫……

6．assure

v. 向……保证，使确信；弄清，查明→assurance

n. 保证；担保

assure sb._that ... 向某人保证……

assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事

assure oneself that .../of sth. 弄清……；查明……；使自己对……确信不疑或觉得肯定无误

7．adjustable

adj. 可调整的，可调节的→adjust

v. 调整，调节；(使)适应→adjustment

n. 调整

adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)……

adjust oneself_to ... 使自己适应于……

adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应……

make adjustments/an adjustment to 对……做出调整

8．balance

n. 平衡；天平，秤；余额

v. 使平衡；权衡→balanced

adj. 平衡的；均衡的

keep_one's_balance 保持平衡

lose_one's_balance 失去平衡

eat/have_a_balanced_diet 吃均衡的饮食

9．involve

v. 包含，需要；涉及；使参与→involved

adj. 复杂的；有关的，涉及的

involve sb. in sth. 使某人参与某事

involve doing sth. 需要做某事；包括做某事

be/get involved in 参加；被卷入……之中

10．response

n. 回答，答复→respond

vi. 回答；响应；做出反应

make_no response 不回答

in response to 对……做出反应；应……的要求

respond to＝make response to对……做出反应/回答

11．power

n. 力量；控制力；动力；权力，影响力→powerful

adj. 强有力的，有权势的

in power 当权，掌权

in/within one's power 在某人的控制下，某人有权/能力做……

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力；某人力所不能及的

- 2 -

come to/into power 上台，执政，当权

have the power to_do sth./of_doing sth. 具有做某事的能力

12．inspire

v. 鼓舞，激励→inspiration

n. [U]灵感；启示 [C] 鼓舞人心的人(或事物)→inspiring

adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的

inspire sb. to_do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事

inspire sth. in sb.＝inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生某种感情；激发某人的某种感情

13．persuade

v. 说服，劝服

persuade sb. to_do/into_doing sth. 说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not_to_do/out_of_doing sth.说服某人不做某事

persuade sb. of sth./that ... 使某人相信……

14．die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝

die of/from 死于

die away (声、光、风等)渐弱，逐渐消失

die down (火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)平息

die off (家族、种族等)相继死亡

be dying to_do sth. 极想做某事

be dying for sth. 渴望某事

Ⅱ.教材原句

1．Given_that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even

say that it is also the_most_popular_sport_out_of_this_world! (P26)

鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界以外最受欢迎的运动！

2．That_football_is_such_a_simple_game_to_play is perhaps the basis of its

popularity. (P26)

足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。

3．What's_more,_football has become one_of_the_best_ways_for_people_to_'

communicate:_it does not require words, but everyone understands it. (P27)

更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。

4．This global site is a place for runners to_share_their_stories_about_running.

(P32)

这个全球网站是跑步者分享有关跑步的故事的地方。

5．It can be quite stressful at_times,_though,_which_in_turn_makes_me_

- 3 -

feel_anxious. (P33)

有时压力可能会很大，然而这反过来又让我感到焦虑。

6．This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money

to_save_the_world's_last_remaining_gorillas_from_dying_out. (P33)

这是大猩猩组织运作的一个项目，目的是筹集资金以拯救世界上最后仅存的大猩猩们免于灭绝。

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1．The chart shows the daily amounts recommended for an adult to achieve a

________ (balance) diet.

答案：balanced

2．The accident that happened yesterday caused three ________ (die).

答案：deaths

3．We assure you ________ our best services at all times.

答案：of

4．He is a ________ (power) person—everyone listens to him.

答案：powerful

5．He drew that conclusion ________ the basis of the facts.

答案：on

6．Various ________ (factor) contributed to his failure.

答案：factors

7．Neither of his parents is content ________ the result.

答案：with

8．It was some time before the door opened in response ________ his ring.

答案：to

9．What ________ (inspire) news it is!

答案：inspiring

10．After he had been ill for a week, we finally persuaded him ________ (see)

a doctor.

答案：to see

Ⅳ.开放型任务

观看一场你喜欢的运动的比赛或者亲身实践，积极参加一次体育锻炼，如游泳、打排球，把这个过程中的所见、所闻和所想写成一个sports story和同学们分享吧！

- 4 -

- 5 -