2024年2月25日发(作者：酷派5870)

Module 6

careful about 小心，谨慎对待 =be careful of

We must be careful about/of animals when we’re in mountains.

2. in fact = as a matter of fact

3. be wasteful of sth. 浪费某物 throw away 扔掉 若代词作宾语，必须放中间

time/money (in) doing/on sth.

在…上浪费时间/金钱

Please don’t waste time from now on .

He wasted lots of time playing/on computer game

sb./ doing sth.阻止某人做某事，防止某事发生

关心，在意 常与介词about连用

She doesn’t seem to care about the bad weather.

take care 小心， 当心 take care of =look after 照顾

d of 复合介词

What about eating fish instead of meat today?

我们今天不吃肉而吃鱼怎么样？

instead adv. 代替，反而 常单独用在句末 If you can’t go, let him go instead.

harm to sb./sth.=do sb./=be harmful to sb./sth. 伤害某人或某物

Drinking too much does you harm= Drinking too much does harm to you=

Drinking too much is harmful to you 酗酒对你有害。

do good to 对…有好处 Running does good to your health.

a difference to… 对…有影响/有关系

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。

+形容词 保持某种状态

keep sb. doing sth. 是某人不断地做某事

keep /stop doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

keep/go on doing sth. 继续做某事

it up on the website or in books.在网页或书里查询

“查词典” 不能说成 look up a dictionary 应该说成 look sth. up in a dictionary

look up 抬头看，向上看He looked up and saw a bird flying over.

Module 7

one’s way back from 从…回来的路上

on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上

similar to = be like 与…相似

full of 装满… be filled with 装满… fill … with 把…用…装满

4.a great place to visit 一个观光的好去处

5.“any other+单数名词”

表示前面已提到的人或事物以外的任何一个人或事物。 多用于同一范围内相比较。如果表示不同范围的两个人或物比较时， 通常用any+单数名词

Changjiang River is longer than any other river

in China. (同一范围)在中国长江比任何一条其他的河流都长。

Changjiang River is longer than any river

in India. (不同范围)长江比印度的任何一条河流都长。

used to= be used to

used to do 过去常常做某事，过去曾做某事

例：I used to work in this factory. 我曾在这家工厂工作。

而be used to 分两种情况

be used to do 是被用以来做某事

例：This notebook is used to record the slang.

这个笔记本是用来记录俚语的。

be used to doing 是习惯于做某事

例：He was used to living alone several month later.

几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。

除此之外 used for 后面一般接（用途）

used as 是作为

used in 是被运用在某地方

used by 是被某某所用

例：English is used

{ for communicating.

{ as a second language.

{ in the world .

{by Chinese.

7. be proud to/of 为…而自豪 along 相处

hand 手工的 hand in hand 手拉手 on the other hand 另一方面

give sb. a hand 给某人帮助 hand in 提交，交给 hand up 举手

10. go surfing 去冲浪 11.a bad temper 坏脾气

12. be surprised at 对…感到惊讶 13. on the first day 在第一天

l expressions 特别的表达方式 a few weeks 持续几周

by 顺便走访

off 爆炸，（闹钟，雷）开始响起来

离开，消失

Module 8

1.(be) in trouble 处于困境中 have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

2. get sb./ sth. 让某人、某物做某事

Can you really get that old car gong again?

你真的能让那辆旧的小汽车再跑起来吗？

on 进展，相处，上车 Everything was getting on very well.一切进展顺利

get on with sb. 与某人相处 get on with sth.在某方面进展

up 接，载，接受，收拾，捡

I’ve ordered a taxi to pick me up at ten.

我已经叫了一辆出租车10点钟来接我。

A pen is on the floor, please pick it up.地板上有一支钢笔，请把它捡起来。

pleased with =be satisfied with对…感到满意

be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事 be pleased at/about sth.对某物感到高兴

though=even if 即使，虽然 as though=as if 似乎 好像

作动词 意为“控制，管理”在此意为“设法做到…”含有成功之意

manage to do sth.想方设法做成某事。

with a chance to do sth.=have a chance to do sth.

’t have to=needn’t不必

We don’t have to/needn’t put on our overcoats, if the weather is warm.

Module 9

a word with sb. 和某人说句话，和…谈话

have words with sb. 与某人吵架 in a word 总之，简言之

break one’s word 失信，食言 in other word 也就是说，换句话说

in trouble 陷入困境 in deep trouble 陷入很大的麻烦

to = come/go back to

since 自从…以来,从…开始

He has kept up his study ever since the year 1980.

自从1980年以来他一直坚持学习。

over 外出访问，顺便… club 影迷俱乐部

ate…into=put…into 将…翻译成…

8.a common expression 俗语，常用语

ence动词：经历，体验

I experienced many things during the trip. 在旅途中我经历了许多事情。

不可数名词：经验，体验

She has no experience of life at all. 她毫无生活经验。

可数名词：经历，阅历

We had many interesting experiences while traveling in Africa.

我们在非洲旅行时有许多有趣的经历。

10. leave children on their own 让孩子独自呆着

one’s own (某人)自己的on one’s own 独自的，独立的

He has a house of his own ,and the house was built on his own last year.

ng matter 可笑的事情make you laugh 使你大笑

I feel that life is no laughing matter.人生绝非是开玩笑的事情。

the heart of 赢得…的心

by heart 用心

lose heart 灰心，沮丧

heart to heart 坦诚相对

put one’s heart into 全神贯注

14. celebrate a birthday 庆祝生日 for 要求…

able to do sth. 能做某事 from 向…学习

about 听说 in love with sb. 爱上某人

Module 10

s=health n. fit=healthy adj.

up 放弃 give up doing sth.=drop sth.=stop doing sth.

fit/healthy 保持健康=keep fit/healthy=get fit

se不可数名词

运动

Take more exercise, and you’ll get fit.多做运动，你就会变得健康。

可数名词

练习，习题，做操

She does morning exercises every day.她每天做早操。

动词

运动

操练

If you’re fat, you should exercise more.如果你胖了，你应该多运动。

5. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

6. persuade sb. to do sth.（成功）劝说某人做某事

7. in order to 为了…

8. put on weight 长胖 lose weight 减肥 gain weight 增加体重

9. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数 “最…之一”

10. bump into 碰见 11. weight training 举重训练

12. healthy food 健康食品 junk food 垃圾食品

13. improve school dinners 改善学校的伙食

14. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

15. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事

16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

17. amazing results 惊人的结果

18. the ways to do sth. 做某事的方法 19. treat illness 治疗疾病

20. give sb. a chance to relax 给某人一次放松的机会

1. take a lot 【精析】 take exercise“做运动”。

exercise 作“练习”讲时，是可数名词；当“运动”讲时，是不可数名词。

注意：do morning/eye exercises

【练习】 单词拼写

1. My mother takes ________ (运动) every day to stay fit.

2. He is taking lots of ________ (运动) to take part in the Olympics.

3. We do morning ________ (早操) every day.

4. Doing some ________ (练习) will help you understand the problem better.

2... persuade them

【精析】 persuade sb to do“说服某人做某事（强调劝说成功）”。

如：My teacher has persuaded me to give up smoking, and now I never smoke.

*advise sb to do

“建议某人做某事（不一定说服了）”。

如：I advised him to start early but he didn’t listen.

【练习】 选择

5. Though the doctor ________ his patient to give up smoking, he wasn’t able to

________ him to do so.

A. advised; persuade B. advised; advise C. persuaded; advise

3... persuade them

【精析】 persuade sb to do“说服某人做某事（强调劝说成功）”。

如：My teacher has persuaded me to give up smoking, and now I never smoke.

4... want to stay fit

stay+ adj表示“一直保持某种状态”。如：He stayed silent. 他一直保持沉默。

5.. interest sb“使某人感兴趣”, interest 为动词。

如：The book interested the boy very much.

• take/show an “对……感兴趣”，这里interest为名词。

• 如：He shows an interest in music.

【练习】 同义句转换

6. The boy is very interested in the model plane.

(1) The model plane ___________ the boy very much.

(2) The boy ___________ the model plane.

6... in

“为了……”，是to 的强调说法，在句中充当目的状语。如：He worked hard in

order to learn English well.

【练习】 同义句转换

7. He got up early to catch the early got up early _____________ the early

bus.

7... put on so “体重增加；长胖”(gain weight 也可表示此意)；

lose weight “体重减轻；减肥”。

【练习】 选择

8. After a relaxing holiday, he ___________.

A. has lost weight B. has put on much weight C. become fatter

8... 【精析】 had “最好做……”。

如：We had better finish the work before she comes here.

*否定形式为：had better “最好不做……”

（注意：没有人称和时态的变化）。

如：You / He / You’d better not eat the fruit because it has gone bad.

【练习】 选择

10. We had better __________ him about it now.

A. to tell B. tell C. telling

11. You had better _________ the coat because it’s too dear.

A. not to buy B. not buy C. to not buy

9... ban junk food

“(从法律，法规上)禁止……进入……”。

如：ban motorbikes from the city

【练习】 翻译

9. We should _________________ (禁止学生进入网吧).