2024年2月16日发(作者：天语w621)

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1．belief n．信任；信心；信仰

2．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集

3．award n．奖；奖品

vt.授予；判定

4．custom n．习惯；风俗

5．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的

6．gain vt.获得；得到

7．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕

8．trick n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门

vt.欺骗；诈骗

9．fool n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的

10．clothing n．衣服

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He was_awarded (award) the first prize in the competition.

2．As we know，it is difficult to get used to another country's customs (custom)．

3．The people gathered (gather) round，curious to know what was happening.

4．This morning Jack forgave (forgive) me for my absence last night.

5．During the Spring Festival，she gained(gain) much weight，which made her very upset.

6．We were_tricked(trick) into buying a poor car，which made me very upset.

拓展单词

1．remind vt.提醒；使想起→reminder n．起提醒作用的东西；提醒者

2．arrive vi.到达→arrival n．到来；到达；到达者

3．independent adj.独立的；自主的→independence n．独立；自主

4．permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照→permission n．许可，允许

5．apology n．道歉→apologize vi.道歉；辩白

6．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的

7．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死

8．celebrate v．庆祝；祝贺→celebration n．庆祝；祝贺

9．energy n．能量；精力→energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的

10．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.伤心地，悲伤地→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤

11．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的

12．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．敬佩，钦佩；羡慕

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are taking part in the

celebration．(celebrate)

2．The young man kept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late，but she refused to

accept his apology．(apologize)

3．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my

admiration．(admire)

4．Even if you have a permit，I won't permit you to enter the hall without my

permission．(permit)

5．Della's eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her

husband.(sad)

6．The old temple has kept many of its original features，which tells us the origin of the

ally，people knew little about it，but now it becomes very famous.(origin)

7．On arriving at the airport，they were greeted with applause for their arrival．(arrive)

8．She is always full of energy．It is beyond imagination why a woman in her age is so

energetic．(energy)

阅读词汇

1．harvest n．收获；收割

2．ancestor n．祖先；祖宗

3．feast n．节日；盛宴

4．worldwide adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的

5．parking n．(汽车等)停放

6．drown vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死

7．wipe vt.擦；揩；擦去

8．weep vi.哭泣；流泪

n．哭；哭泣

9．beauty n．美；美人

拓展联想

1.-(i)ous形容词后缀

①famous著名的

②delicious美味的

③humorous幽默的

④dangerous危险的

2.表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃

①sorrow悲伤；悲痛

②shock震惊；难过

③depression沮丧；抑郁

④happiness高兴

3.“明显”相关单词集锦

①obvious→obviously

②evident→evidently

③distinct→distinctly

④apparent→apparently

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor to the

time they can be implanted in the patient, we've got 72 hours at most.

采集

2．In the more than 800 years since Yue Fei's death, so many folk tales have been in

circulation that one and all celebrate the national hero.

歌颂；赞扬

3．The layoffs also reflected the shifting outlook of employers，many of whom had

expected the economy to gain speed as the year progressed.增加

[短语 多维应用]

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

_place 发生

2．in_memory_of 纪念；追念

Children's Day ①takes_place on June 1

every year and the children are usually

3．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；②looking_forward_to its

高 装饰

Children's Day last year，they ③频 4．look_forward_to 期望；期待；dressed_up and ④turned_up at school

短 盼望

语 5．turn_up 出现；到场

6．have_fun_with 玩得开心

7．f... 使……想起……

very were excited to watch the

wonderful was obvious

that they ⑤had_fun_with each

had some photos taken

⑥in_memory_of this day，which will ⑦remind_them_of their happy childhood

when they grow up.

_a_trick_on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

9．day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；Determined to make a breakthrough in his

高 整天

career，he works ⑧day_and_night in the

频 10．keep_one's_word 守信用； morning he ⑨sets_off

短 履行诺言

for the bus station to catch the early

gaining

语 11．hold_one's_breath 屏息；屏 always ⑩keeps_his_word，气

the respect of his r，he

12．set_off 出发；动身；使爆wouldn't like to be ⑪played_a_trick_on

炸

even on April Fool's Day.

拓 ＋n.＋of短语小展 结

④in terms of

就……而言

②break one's word 违背诺言

联 ①in memory of ⑤in need of 需要 ③in other words 换句话说

想 纪念 2．word相关短语④in a/one word 总之

②in favour of 赞同；支持

③in honor of向……表示敬意；为纪念……

全接触

①keep one's word履行诺言

⑤have a word with sb.与某人交谈

⑥have words with sb.和某人吵架

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

＋adj.＋to do sth.句式。

At that time people would starve if

句式仿写应用

就我个人而言，这道数学题很难算出来。

food was difficult to find，especially

As far as I'm concerned，this maths

during the cold winter months.

is/was 句式。

It was obvious that the manager of

the coffee shop was waiting for Li

Fang

...or...或者……或者……。

Some festivals are held to honour the

dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who

might return either to help or to do

harm.

problem is_hard_to_work_out.

(2017·江苏卷)显而易见，为吸引更多观众电影行业应更加努力。

It_is_obvious_that the film industry

should make greater efforts to attract

more viewers.

下课后，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。

I often go to

either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym after class.

(2017·北京卷)他们观看视频时，师 引导时间状语从句。

While she was on earth she met the

生们感动不已。

While_the_students_and_teachers_wherd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

ere_watching the video，they were

greatly touched.

精讲4个考纲单词

1．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏

(1)单句语法填空

①We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the country.

②I'd like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of

the firefighters.

③Molly is_admired (admire) for her charming personality and remarkable ability.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)While I was admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.

(高级表达)While_admiring the painting，I heard someone calling my name.(省略句)

先理解再牢记

(1)admire sth.因某事而钦佩某人

(2)admiration n．钦佩；羡慕

with/in admiration 钦佩地

express 钦佩……

[佳句背诵] China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals，when people admire the moon

and in China，enjoy mooncakes.

ize vi.道歉；辩白

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake.

②The headmaster demanded that you should_apologize(apology) to her for your rudeness

immediately.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌道歉。

①The teacher made a suggestion that she should apologize_to her deskmate for her bad

behaviour.(apologize)

②The teacher made a suggestion that she should make_an_apology_to her deskmate for

her bad behaviour.(apology)

先理解再牢记

(1)apologize to (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologize to ...向某人道歉……

(2)apology n．道歉

make an apology to sth.因某事向某人道歉

owe apology 应向某人道歉

[佳句背诵] (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I should apologize for being unable to go to the

bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

vt.提醒；使想起

(1)单句语法填空

①Please remind me to_write(write)an e-mail to my mother tomorrow，for it's her birthday.

②(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were

too violent for use at the table.

③This photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my

life.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)We put up a reminded them to protect the tree.

①(高级表达)We put up a board reminding_them_to_protect_the _tree．(分词短语作定语)

②(高级表达)We put up a board，which_reminded_them_to _protect_the_tree．( 定语从句)

③(高级表达)We put up a board to remind them to_protect_the _tree．(不定式)

先理解再牢记

(1)remind sth.提醒某人某事

remind do sth.提醒某人做某事

(2)reminder n．起提醒作用的东西

[联想发散] “v.＋sb.＋of sth.”结构的短语还有：

①cure sth.治好某人的病

②accuse sth.指控某人某事

③rob sth.抢劫某人某物

④inform sth.通知某人某事

⑤convince sth.使某人相信某事

e vt.原谅；饶恕

(1)单句语法填空

①Forgive others and you will be_forgiven (forgive)．

②Forgive me for interrupting，but I really don't agree with that.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)( 2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Please excuse me for my being unable to accompany you to

the bookstore.

(高级表达)Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the

bookstore.

先理解再牢记

(1)forgive me请原谅；对不起

forgive (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事

(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌

[佳句背诵] As is known to us，it's a virtue to forgive and forget.

[熟词生义] Believe it or not，I'll forgive you the debt.(vt.免除)

诠释3个核心短语

1．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望

(1)单句语法填空

①The kid is looking forward to being_taken (take) to the zoo this weekend.

②As a matter of fact，he objects to being_treated(treat) like a child.

③He looked forward to_see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.

(2)[链接写作]——完成句子

(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你有任何问题就请尽管告诉我。期待你的尽快答复。

Should you have any questions，please don't hesitate to let me

g_forward_to_your_early_reply．

先理解再牢记

look forward向前看

“动词＋副词＋介词to”构成的常用短语有：

get down to 开始认真做

hold on to抓紧；保住(优势)

add up to总共是；总计为

date back to追溯到

live up to符合；不辜负(他人的期望)

up出现；露面；被找到；开大(音量)；向上翻

(1)写出下列句中turn up的含义

①Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.出现

②I feel cold and I'd like to turn the heat up a little.调高

③As the weather was too cold in the street，he turned up the collar of his coat.翻起

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)( 2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the

exhibition.

(高级表达)Some famous Chinese artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.

先理解再牢记

turn down拒绝；关小，调低；驳回

turn in 上交；拐入

turn out 结果是；证明是；生产

turn over 翻身；移交；转变

turn off 关掉

turn to sb.(for help) 向某人求助

off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起

(1)单句语法填空

①A great many boys were setting off fireworks in the street during the Spring Festival.

②For all three years I have been working for others，I'm hoping I'll set up my own

business someday.

③Set aside some time each day to practice speaking English，even if it is only five

minutes.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他一到家就开始帮助母亲打扫卫生。

①The moment he arrived home，he set_out_to_help his mother clean the house.

②The moment he got home，he set_about_helping his mother clean the house.

先理解再牢记

set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾

set about 着手/开始做……(后接名词、 动名词)

set out 出发；开始做……(后接动词不定式)

set down 放下；记下

set up 建立；树立；搭起

[佳句背诵] At 8：00 a．m.，we gathered at the foot of the mountain，and set off for the

top in high spirits.

突破2个高考句型

1．(教材P7)It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li

Fang

很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

[要点提炼] It＋be＋adj.＋that ...，it为形式主语。

(1)单句语法填空

①It is obvious that China will make a difference in the world today and tomorrow.

②It is important that you (should)_hand(hand) in your article before 28th，June.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Truly，this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of traditional

Chinese culture.

(高级表达)It_is_true_that this is a good chance for you to have a good knowledge of

traditional Chinese culture.(it作形式主语)

先理解再牢记

(1)It be＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，)＋that从句。

(2)在句型“It is/was strange/natural/important/＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。

2.(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.

她在人间的时候遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。

[要点提炼] while在句中作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。

(1)写出下列句中while的含义

①Some people waste food while others haven't enough.然而；可是

② While my parents love me very much，they are strict with our daily life.尽管；虽然

③While I was looking through the news online，up came a video of a lovely bear.当……时候

④While there is life，there is hope.只要

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Travelling can broaden your mind，but it's not a good idea to spend too much

time and money on it.

(高级表达)While_travelling_can_broaden_your_mind，I don't think it's a good idea to

spend too much time and money on it.(while)

先理解再牢记

(1)“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；

(2)“但是；可是”，表示对比；

(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示转折。

[名师点津] while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though 相同，不能与but 连用。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·济宁二模)Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat

race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival is_celebrated(celebrate) nationwide.

2．In addition，the more you work out，the more energetic (energy)you will become.

3．(2018·昆明模拟)Today's homework was easy to_do(do)，so Mike finished it quickly

and went out to play.

4．The Nobel Prize is_awarded(award)to those who make great contributions in many

fields every year.

5．Not having accepted the invitation to the party，little Tom wept (weep) yesterday.

6．To be brief，great changes have_taken (take) place in the school over the past three

years.

7．I kept (keep) my word，because I attached great importance to honesty and faith.

8．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent from your

parents.

9．On his arrival(arrive) in Beijing，Peter called up his friend，Li Ming.

10．I hold the firm belief(believe) that only when everybody makes an effort can our

society be warmer and more harmonious.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．Reminding to sort out the books，the boy set out to ing→Reminded

2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a

good idea to have a fun with English.去掉fun前的a

3．Either you or one of your students are to attend the meeting that is due on

→is

4．The musician dreamed of founding a charity in the memory of his wife.去掉第二个the

5．In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home and raise

their →while

Ⅰ.课文语法填空

根据P1－2课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of festivals and celebrations around the world， are held for

different ancient festivals were (main) held to celebrate the end of cold

weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.

Today's festivals have many festivals are held to honour the dead to

satisfy the ancestors in case they might do harm， other festivals are held

_honour(honour) famous people，such as the Dragon Boat Festival and Columbus

t and Thanksgiving festivals are happy (event)because the food

_gathered(gather)for the winter and a season of ltural(agriculture)work is over，to

which mid­autumn festivals belong.

And the most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of

winter and to the (come)of spring，such as the Spring Festival in China，at which

people like to get together to eat，drink and have (funny)with each other.

Ⅱ.写作改错双练

根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。

1．春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。(remind)

2．在春节有各种各样的活动。孩子们特别盼望春节。(look forward to)

3．对成年人来说，这也是一段美好的时光。他们相互表达感激、道歉或宽恕之情。(appreciation；apology；forgive)

4．然而，很遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因，不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity

；turn up)

第一步：练写作

用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。

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第二步：练改错

下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。

The Spring Festival always reminds us the family reunion，when there are all kinds of

activities，as a result，children especially looked forward to 's also an good time for adults

when they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each ore，it is a

pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reason.

【答案】

The Spring Festival always reminds us ∧ the family reunion，when there are all kinds of

oflookedanactivities，as a result，children especially

look forward to 's also

a good time for adults

Thereforewhen they can express appreciation，make an apology or forgive each r，it is a

reasonpity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of

reasons.