2024年1月8日发(作者：尼康相机怎么传照片到手机)

English in Mind Book 2

Unit 5 Growing up

Part 1 P40-41

Word List

crocodile [ˈkrɒkədaɪl] n. 鳄鱼

ceremony [ˈserəməni] 典礼，仪式

skull [skʌl] n. 骷髅，颅骨

bamboo [ˌbæmˈbuː] n. 竹，竹子 [U&C pl. bamboos]

grow [ɡrəʊ] v. 种植，长大，增加 [-grew-grown]

torch [tɔːtʃ] n. 火炬，火把，手电筒

light [laɪt] v. 点燃，点火 [-lit/lighted-lit/lighted]

back [bæk] n. (人体或动物的)背部；adv. 向后；v. 退后

responsible [rɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 负责任的

adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人

speech [spiːtʃ] n. 演说，发言

hut n. 简陋的小房子（棚、舍）

Being Understood

Papua New Guinea [ˈpæpuːə njuː ˈɡɪni] 巴布亚新几内亚

Sepik River 塞皮克河

Niowra 瑙拉人

Word Transformation

1. teenage adj. 青少年的 ---teenager n. 青少年

2. grow ---growing adj. 增长的 ---growth [ɡrəʊθ] 成长，增加

3. deliver v. ---delivery [dɪˈlɪvəri] n. 递送，快递

4. responsible adj. ---irresponsible [ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl] adj. 不负责任的 ---responsibility [rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] n. 责任，负责

5. painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 痛苦的 ---painless adj. 无痛的，不痛的 ---pain n. 疼痛

6. describe [dɪˈskraɪb] v. 描述 ---description [dɪˈskrɪpʃn] n. 描述，形容

7. enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入 ---entrance n. 入口

Phrases & Sentences

1. on your/the 18th birthday 在18岁生日时

2. on the island of 在…岛上

3. cut down a lot of trees 砍伐大量树木

4. enter the world of adults 进入成年的世界 [enter=go into]

5. be full of /be filled with /be crowded with 充满…

6. take place =happen 发生（无被动）

Dramatic changes have taken place in China in the past seven decades.

7. make cuts on their chests and their backs 在他们的胸上和背上划伤口

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tribe [traɪb] n. 部落

nest [nest] n. 巢穴，窝，藏匿处，秘密窝点

several [ˈsevrəl] adj. 几个，一些

cut [kʌt] n. 伤口，划口；v. 切，割

deliver [dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v. 传递，递送

flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰

chest [tʃest] n. 胸部，胸膛

painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj. 痛苦的

describe [dɪˈskraɪb] v. 描述

island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛

enter [ˈentə(r)] v. 进入

English in Mind Book 2

8. sb be taken to sp 某人被带到某地

The baby was taken to the hospital as soon as he was sick with flu.

9. make/give/deliver a speech 演讲，致词

I’m always nervous when I make a speech.

10. believe in sth 信赖，信任（某人）vs believe 相信…是真实的

He believes in his friend Grace.

11. be responsible for sth./to sb. =have (the) responsibility for sth./to sb. 对…负责

12. sleep through/during the ceremony. 在仪式进行中睡着了

13. sb use A to do sth 用A去做sth =A be used to do sth by sb. A被用来做sth

The tribe leader used bamboo to make cuts. =Bamboo was used to make cuts by the tribe leader.

14. grow up长大，成长（没有被动）vs grow 种植（有被动）

David wants to be a musician when he grows up.

We shoud grow more plants to get fresher air. =More plants should be grown by us to get fresher air.

A growing number of people chosse to order food online instead of cooking themselves.

The rapid growth of online business has a lot to do with the faster lifestyle.

15. carry A into B 把A 带进B =A be carried into B A被带进B

No one is permitted to carry knives into the subway.

And in some cities, food with strong smell can’t be carried into the subway, either.

16. light A with B 用B点燃A =A be lit with B A被B点燃了

Teachers expect to light students’ enthusiasm for language learning with their hard work.

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English in Mind Book 2

Part 2 P42-43

Word List

bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木

feather [ˈfeðə(r)] n. 羽毛，翎毛

sense [sens] n. 感觉，理解力

spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛，标枪

pensioner [ˈpenʃənə(r)] n. 领养老金(或退休金、抚恤金)者

cycle [ˈsaɪkl] n. 自行车；v. 骑自行车

hide [haɪd] v. 藏，隐蔽，躲避，隐匿

hole [həʊl] n. 洞，孔

Word Transformation

1. relieved adj. ---relieve [rɪˈliːv] v. 解除，减轻，缓和 ---relief [rɪˈliːf] n. 宽慰，轻松，解脱

2. breathe [briːð] v. 呼吸 ---breath [breθ] n. 呼吸，气息

3. cycle n./v. ---cycling [ˈsaɪklɪŋ] n. 骑自行车运动(或活动) ---cyclist [ˈsaɪklɪst] n. 骑自行车的人

Phrases & Sentences

1. look around for sth. 四处寻找sth

2. to one’s amazement/surprise 令人惊讶的是

3. on the river bank 在河岸上

on the other bank of the river 在河的另一岸

4. He was relieved to see that the crocodile wasn’t there. =It was a relief to see that the crocodile wasn’t there.

relieve sth 减轻…；relieve pressure 减压；to one’s relief 令人感到宽慰的是；it’s a relief to do sth.

5. have a good sense of smell 有非常好的嗅觉

a sense of humor/shame/direction/responsibility 幽默感/羞耻感/方向感/责任感

6. No human would normally ever eat. 正常的人类都不会吃的。

7. pretend (not) to do sth/that 假装…

The bad woman pretended to be the little boy’s mother.

8. turn round 转身

9. ever since 从此（也可单独使用）

We’ve been friends ever since we were at school together.

10. How to ask about sb’s age:

How old are you? =What’s your age?

11. let sb (not) do 让某人做某事

12. across/all over/around the country 全国

13. allow/permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ---sb be allowed/permitted to do sth 某人被允许做某事

14. stay out 夜不归宿

stay up late 熬夜

15. take a deep breath 深呼吸

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bank [bæŋk] n. 银行

relieved [rɪˈliːvd] adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的

pretend [prɪˈtend] v. 假装

toddler [ˈtɒdlə(r)] n. 学步的儿童

flash [flæʃ] n. 闪光灯

corridor [ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)] n. 走廊，过道

skin [skɪn] n. 皮，皮肤

English in Mind Book 2

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English in Mind Book 2

Part 3 P44-45

Word List

ground [ɡraʊnd] v. 罚(儿童) 不准出门; n. 地面

grown-up [ˈɡrəʊn ʌp] n. 大人，成人；adj. 成年的

vote [vəʊt] v. 投票；n. 选票

unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪkli] adj. 不大可能的

tricky [ˈtrɪki] adj. 难办的，难对付的，诡计多端的

make-up [ˈmeɪk ʌp] un. 化妆品

photograph [ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf] v. 拍照，照相；n. 照片

minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] adj. 最低的，最小的；n. 最小值

Being understood

Arizona [ˌæriˈzəunə] n. 亚利桑那州（美国）

Kimono [kɪˈməʊnəʊ] n. 和服

Austria ['ɒstrɪə] n. 奥地利

Isle of Man 英国属地曼岛（首都道格拉斯，位于欧洲）

Seijin no Hi 成人节

tattoo [təˈtuː] n. 文身

Word Transformation

1. likely [ˈlaɪkli] adj. 可能的 ---unlikely [ʌnˈlaɪkli] adj. 不大可能的

2. photograph v./n. ---photographer n. 摄影师 ---photography n. 摄影

3. limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n./v. ---limited [ˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. 有限的 ---unlimited [ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd] adj. 无限的

Phrases & Sentences

1. be fed up with =be bored with =be tired of 对…厌烦

My friend, Jerry, often complains about his life. Gradually, I am fed up with his complaints.

2. have a go at sth =try sth 尝试…

I plan to have a go at sailing when I am 18 years old.

3. be surprised at/by 对…感到惊讶

I was surprised at how quickly sheagreed on my plan.

4. a couple of =a few 几个，一些

He doesn’t feel well. Doctor suggests that he (should) have a rest for a couple of days.

5. without parents’ permission =if sb is not permitted…, sb can’t do sth. 没有父母的允许…

You can’t get a tattoo without parents’ permission. = If you aren’t permitted by parents, you can’t get a tattoo.

=If parents don’t permit you, you can’t get a tattoo.

6. past midnight 凌晨

7. open a bank account 开一个银行账户

My father helps me open a bank account. It’s convenient for me to manage my own pocket money.

8. fly a glider plane 开滑翔机

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feed [fiːd] v. 喂养，饲养 [-fed-fed]

count [kaʊnt] v. (按顺序)数数

account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账户；账目

statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n. 声明，陈述

hire [ˈhaɪə(r)] v. 租用，雇用；n. 租用

suit [suːt] n. 套装，西服；v. 适合

certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət , səˈtɪfɪkeɪt] n. 证书，文凭

limit [ˈlɪmɪt] n. 限制，界限；v. 限制

Mississippi [ˌmɪsəˈsɪpi] n. 密西西比州（美国）

Switzerland ['swɪtsələnd] n. 瑞士

Nicaragua [ˌnɪkərˈægjʊə] n. 尼加拉瓜

Disco [ˈdɪskəʊ] n. 迪斯科

state [steɪt] n. (行政)州，状态

glider [ˈɡlaɪdə(r)] plane n. 滑翔机

English in Mind Book 2

9. What are the minimum age limits in your country for staying at a disco past midnight?

10. …it’s the other way round. 情况正好相反

---American team will be the champion.

---I think it’s the other way round. Canadian team performs more brilliantly.

11. Sb be likely to do sth. =It’s possible for sb to do sth. 某人可能做某事

Tom is likely to study abroad. =It’s possible for Tom to study abroad.

12. come of age 成年，满法定年龄

They will be seen as adults once they come of age.

13. dress up 盛装打扮，打扮漂亮

They need dress up to take part in the ceremony.

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