2024年1月4日发(作者：s1000rr)

说明：PMI指数（Purchasing Managers’ Index），即采购经理指数，是通过对采购经理的月度调查汇总出来的指数，能够反映经济的变化趋势。1.官方PMI：2005年中国物流与采购联合会开始向全球发布中国采购经理指数，当时有700多家企业为受调群体，此后受调样本不断增加。2012年国家统计局(National Bureau of Statistics of China)开始参与联合发布，在每月的第一个工作日定期发布。2.财新中国PMI：包括财新中国制造业PMI和财新中国服务业PMI，由全球领先的多元化财经信息服务公司Markit编制，每月定期发布。以上两者指数出现偏离原因：官方PMI数据是由国家统计局统计发布，数据调研以大中型企业为主，样本超过3000家；而PMI数据更能反映中小型企业的情况，样本企业只有430家。官方PMI较为强劲的表现与财新PMI疲软的表现形成鲜明的对比。这或许在一定程度上是由两者样本的差别造成的财新PMI涵盖更多的中小型企业，而官方PMI的样本量要大得多，涵盖了更多的大中型企业。历年采购经理人指数PMI(官方、财新中国)(更新至2020年4月)官方PMI指数（统计局）年月PMI指数2005-012005-022005-032005-042005-052005-062005-072005-082005-092005-102005-112005-122006-012006-022006-032006-042006-052006-062006-072006-082006-092006-102006-112006-122007-012007-022007-032007-042007-052007-062007-072007-082007-092007-102007-112007-1254.7054.5057.9056.7052.9051.7051.1052.6055.1054.1054.1054.3052.1052.1055.3058.1054.8054.1052.4053.1057.0054.7055.3054.8055.1053.1056.1058.6055.7054.5053.3054.0056.1053.2055.4055.30服务业PMI指数综合PMI产出指数PMI指数财新中国PMI指数服务业PMI指数综合PMI产出指数50.9050.1049.8050.1050.2050.7051.0052.7052.8052.9053.0052.6052.4052.1053.0052.4052.0053.0052.3053.3054.1055.0053.2053.4055.0055.2052.8053.30

历年采购经理人指数PMI(官方、财新中国)(更新至2020年4月)官方PMI指数（统计局）年月PMI指数2008-012008-022008-032008-042008-052008-062008-072008-082008-092008-102008-112008-122009-012009-022009-032009-042009-052009-062009-072009-082009-092009-102009-112009-122010-012010-022010-032010-042010-052010-062010-072010-082010-092010-102010-112010-122011-012011-022011-032011-042011-052011-062011-072011-082011-092011-102011-112011-122012-012012-022012-032012-042012-0553.0053.4058.4059.2053.3052.0048.4048.4051.2044.6038.8041.2045.3049.0052.4053.5053.1053.2053.3054.0054.3055.2055.2056.6055.8052.0055.1055.7053.9052.1051.2051.7053.8054.7055.2053.9052.9052.2053.4052.9052.0050.9050.7050.9051.2050.4049.0050.3050.5051.0053.1053.3050.40服务业PMI指数综合PMI产出指数PMI指数53.2052.8054.4055.4054.7053.3053.3049.2047.7045.2040.9041.2042.2045.1044.8050.1051.2051.8052.8055.1055.0055.4055.7056.1057.4055.8057.0055.2052.7050.4049.4051.9052.9054.8055.3054.4054.5051.7051.8051.8051.6050.1049.3049.9049.9051.0047.7048.7048.8049.6048.3049.3048.40财新中国PMI指数服务业PMI指数综合PMI产出指数56.0057.4055.0054.3056.7045.4048.9051.0041.9051.0059.0060.9056.5060.1060.6058.1056.5057.1057.2056.8056.7058.7058.5056.4055.6056.3057.6055.2056.4053.1053.1052.0051.9051.7051.6054.3054.1053.5050.6053.3054.1052.5052.5052.5053.9053.3054.1054.70

历年采购经理人指数PMI(官方、财新中国)(更新至2020年4月)官方PMI指数（统计局）年月PMI指数2012-062012-072012-082012-092012-102012-112012-122013-012013-022013-032013-042013-052013-062013-072013-082013-092013-102013-112013-122014-012014-022014-032014-042014-052014-062014-072014-082014-092014-102014-112014-122015-012015-022015-032015-042015-052015-062015-072015-082015-092015-102015-112015-122016-012016-022016-032016-042016-052016-062016-072016-082016-092016-1050.2050.1049.2049.8050.2050.6050.6050.4050.1050.9050.6050.8050.1050.3051.0051.1051.4051.4051.0050.5050.2050.3050.4050.8051.0051.7051.1051.1050.8050.3050.1049.8049.9050.1050.1050.2050.2050.0049.7049.8049.8049.6049.7049.4049.0050.2050.1050.1050.0049.9050.4050.4051.20服务业PMI指数56.4054.4055.1052.6054.4054.2054.7054.9053.6053.9052.5052.3052.6053.0052.5053.9054.8054.1052.5051.5053.8052.8053.4054.4053.5053.2053.6052.5052.6052.6053.3052.9053.2052.3052.4052.0052.3052.8052.6053.0052.3052.8053.7052.7052.2053.1052.5052.0052.2052.6052.7052.3052.60综合PMI产出指数PMI指数48.2049.3047.6047.9049.5050.5051.5052.3050.4051.7050.4049.2048.2047.7050.1050.2050.9050.8050.5049.5048.5048.0048.1049.4050.7051.7050.2050.2050.4050.0049.6049.7050.7049.6048.9049.2049.4047.8047.3047.2048.3048.6048.2048.4048.0049.7049.4049.2048.6050.6050.0050.1051.20财新中国PMI指数服务业PMI指数52.3053.1052.0054.3053.5052.1051.7054.0052.1054.3051.1051.2051.3051.3052.8052.4052.6052.5050.9050.7051.0051.9051.4050.7053.1050.0054.1053.5052.9053.0053.4051.8052.0052.3052.9053.5051.8053.8051.5050.5052.0051.2050.2052.4051.2052.2051.8051.2052.7051.7052.1052.0052.40综合PMI产出指数51.0051.8051.8051.3051.2050.6050.2048.8048.0049.9050.5049.4050.1049.4051.3050.8050.5050.3051.9051.8051.4052.90

历年采购经理人指数PMI(官方、财新中国)(更新至2020年4月)官方PMI指数（统计局）年月PMI指数2016-112016-122017-012017-022017-032017-042017-052017-062017-072017-082017-092017-102017-112017-122018-012018-022018-032018-042018-052018-062018-072018-082018-092018-102018-112018-122019-012019-022019-032019-042019-052019-062019-072019-082019-092019-102019-112019-122020-012020-022020-032020-0451.7051.4051.3051.6051.8051.2051.2051.7051.4051.7052.4051.6051.8051.6051.3050.3051.5051.4051.9051.5051.2051.3050.8050.2050.0049.4049.5049.2050.5050.1049.4049.4049.7049.5049.8049.3050.2050.2050.0035.7052.0050.80服务业PMI指数53.7053.2053.5053.2054.2052.6053.5053.8053.1052.6054.4053.5053.6053.4054.4053.8053.6053.8054.0054.0053.0053.4053.4052.1052.4052.3053.6053.5053.6053.3053.5053.4052.9052.5053.0051.4053.5053.0053.1030.1051.8052.10综合PMI产出指数PMI指数50.9051.9051.0051.7051.2050.3049.6050.4051.1051.6051.0051.0050.8051.5051.5051.6051.0051.1051.1051.0050.8050.6050.0050.1050.2049.7048.3049.9050.8050.2050.2049.4049.9050.4051.4051.7051.8051.5051.1040.3050.1049.40财新中国PMI指数服务业PMI指数53.1053.4053.1052.6052.2051.5052.8051.6051.5052.7050.6051.2051.9053.9054.7054.2052.3052.9052.9053.9052.8051.5053.1050.8053.8053.9053.6051.1054.4054.5052.7052.0051.6052.1051.3051.1053.5052.5051.8026.5043.00综合PMI产出指数52.9053.5052.2052.6052.1051.2051.5051.1051.9052.4051.4051.0051.6053.0053.7053.3051.8052.3052.3053.0052.3052.0052.1050.5051.9052.2050.9050.7052.9052.7051.5050.6050.9051.6051.9052.0053.2052.6051.9027.5046.7054.0054.0054.7053.9054.1054.7054.1053.7055.1053.9054.6054.6054.6052.9054.0054.1054.6054.4053.6053.8054.1053.1052.8052.6053.2052.4054.0053.4053.3053.0053.1053.0053.1052.0053.7053.4053.0028.9053.0053.40

10.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.000.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.000.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.000.002012-022012-052012-082012-112013-022013-052007-072007-122008-052008-102009-032009-082010-012010-062010-112011-042011-092012-022012-072012-122013-052013-102014-032014-082015-012015-062015-112016-042016-092017-022017-072017-122018-052018-102019-032019-082020-012013-082013-112014-022014-052014-082014-112015-022015-052015-082015-112016-022016-052016-082016-112017-022017-052017-082017-112018-022018-052018-082018-112019-022019-052019-082019-112020-022007-022006-092006-042005-112005-062005-01官方PMI指数（统计局）PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）服务业PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）服务业PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）综合PMI产出指数官方PMI指数（统计局）综合PMI产出指数

10.000.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0070.0070.000.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.000.002015-012009-022009-062009-102010-022010-062010-102011-022011-062011-102012-022012-062012-102013-022013-062013-102014-022014-062014-102015-022015-062015-102016-022016-062016-102017-022017-062017-102018-022018-062018-102019-022019-062019-102020-022014-062014-112015-042015-092016-022016-072016-122017-052017-102018-032018-082019-012019-062019-112020-042014-012013-082013-032012-102012-052011-122011-072011-022010-092010-042009-112009-062009-012008-082008-032007-102007-052006-122006-072006-022008-1022-032015-052015-072015-092015-112016-012016-032016-052016-072016-092016-112017-012017-032017-052017-072017-092017-112018-01财新中国PMI指数PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）PMI指数财新中国PMI指数服务业PMI指数财新中国PMI指数PMI指数财新中国PMI指数综合PMI产出指数财新中国PMI指数服务业PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）服务业PMI指数财新中国PMI指数综合PMI2018-032018-052018-072018-092018-112019-012019-032019-052019-072019-092019-112020-012020-03

70.2020官方PMI指数（统计局）PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）服务业PMI指数财新中国PMI指数综合PMI产出指数

70.2020官方PMI指数（统计局）PMI指数官方PMI指数（统计局）服务业PMI指数