2023年12月13日发(作者:戴尔售后服务在线咨询)
2019-2020年高中英语 知识点大全33 cause、certain、chance的用法
1、cause v.导致,引起
1)接名词:cause an accident/trouble/death/a fire/a serious illness/damage引起事故/惹麻烦/导致死亡/引起大火/导致重病/造成损害
2)接双宾语:cause /trouble/damage给某人带来痛苦/麻烦/损害
3)接复合宾语:cuase sb. to do sth使某人做某事
The sound caused me to jump back. 那声音吓得我向后退。
[应用]完成句子
①什么使她改变了计划?
What _______ _______ ______ _______her plan?
②地震使所有的楼房倒塌了。
The earthquake ________ all the buildings ________ _______.
Key:①caused,her,to,change ②cuased,to,fall
2、certain 某(些),仅作形容词用法
①He didn’t e for a certain reason.
②A certain person called on me yesterday.
③She will do it on certain conditions.
some 也可以作此意讲,但前面无冠词
①He is living at some place in East Africa. ②I’ve read that story before in some book of other.
3、chance
1)用于短语:
give sb.a chance给某人一次机会;
have a chance to do sth.有机会做;
miss a chance错过机会;
lose a chance失去机会;
2)用于句型:
The chance is that…/ The chances are that…表示“有可能……”(句型中的The和That 可省略)。如:
The chance is (that)she’s already heard the news.可能她已听到那则消息了。
Chances are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.新机器可能明天到。
3)后接of 或that从句表示“可能性”。如:
He has no chance of winning the match.他不可能赢得这次比赛。
There is a chance that I will see him.我有可能见到他。
[应用]一句多译:
那里有可能藏着蛇。
The chances are that there is a snake over there.
There is a chance of a snake hiding there.
There is a chance that a snake is over there. change one’s mind
该动宾词组意为“改变主意”,其中mind常用单数形式。如:
If one always change one’s mind, he succeeds in nothing.
2019-2020年高中英语 知识点大全34 check out、e true的用法
1、check out 清点;结账;核实;检查;开票提款
Ask him to check the information out for us.请他为我们核实一下信息。
We’d better check the whole room out in case it has been bugged .我们最好检查一下整个房间以免有蛀虫。
The trainees checked out all right.这些培训学员完全合格。
She checked out 6000 dollars.她提款6000美元。
2、e true 成为现实、实现
表示变化过程的系动词有:bee,get,turn,而be表状态
区别:①He became(get,turned)angry when hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。(从不……到生气)
②He was angry, because he heard some bad news.他生气是因为听到不好的消息。
3、clear
(1)用作形容词,表示“清楚的,明白的”。如:
in a clear voice以清楚的声音; be clear about sth.对……清楚,明白;
be clear to sb.对某人来说很清楚;
make one’s meaning clear 说明自己的意思;
注意两个句型:A:make it clear that…声明,说明;’s (was)clear that…很明显(清楚)……。
(2)用作动词,表示“清除,清理,使干净”。如:
clear one’s room/a table/a street/the desk整理房间/收拾桌子/清扫大街/整理书桌;
clear away the dishes/waste把餐碟收走/把垃圾清除
(3)clear up 的三个意义:
A.表示“清理,收拾,解决”。如:
The dustmen were busy clearing up the snow on the road.清洁工正在清除路上的积雪。
This book has cleared up many problems for me.这本书给我解决了许多难题。
B.表示“(天气)转晴”。如:
It’s snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon.现在正在下雨,但是我想天气很快会晴的。
C.表示“露出喜悦的心情”。如:
Her face cleared up as she read the letter.她看信的时候面露喜色。
[应用]完成句子
①她对下一步干什么十分清楚。
She is _________ _________what to do next. ②很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的计划的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy wouldn’t give up their plan.
③他明确表示他要离职。
He _________ _________ ________that he would leave office.
④在离开办公室以前,请把你的桌子整理一下。
_________ ________your desk before you leave the office.
Key:①clear,about ②It, is, clear ③make , it
clear ④Clear,up
clear up(天气)放晴,使明了,收拾整理,解决,了结
The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过天晴。
Don’t expect me to clear up after you. 别期望我在你后面收拾东西。(收拾不要的东西)
The police haven’t cleared up the murder case. 警察还没查清那件谋杀案。
His face cleared up as she heard the news.(引申义) 听到这个消息她脸上露出喜悦之情。
对比:clean up打扫干净,整理,获利,赚钱
The students cleaned up the classroom after class.(打扫干净)下课后学生们打扫教室。
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