2024年5月10日发(作者：)

齐齐哈尔市 中考英语 语法填空训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、英语语法填空汇编

1．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.

One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them

wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother

heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but

the twins wouldn't.

A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. "Can't we each have our own pet dog?"

asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.

"No! The dog must ________ （share）." Mother said. "You will have to feed the dog and

make sure it does not get into anything wrong."

Several days later, the dog got into mother's room ________（secret） and made a mess there.

Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him

________ the dog had done.

"Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the

clothes and put them away rapidly.

"Just think, Jason," said Andy, "what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!"

"I agree ________ you," laughed Jason, "Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"

【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了兄弟两人通过养狗学会了分享。

（1）句意： 一个星期六，杰森和安迪带着一辆玩具车出去玩 。go out to do，固定搭配，

出去做某事，故填 to play。

（2）句意： 他们的母亲听到男孩们在争吵。mother是名词，其前是形容词性物主代词，

they的形容词性物主代词是their，他们的，故填Their。

（3）句意： 几天后，妈妈带了一只宠物回家。dog是可数名词单数，前面应用冠词限

定。pet以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。

（4）句意： 他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厌烦做某事，故填

tired。

（5）句意： “不！这只狗必须分享。”母亲说。share与dog是被动关系，must是情态动

词，故用must be done，故填 be shared。

（6）句意： 几天后，这只狗悄悄地进入母亲的房间，把那里弄得一团糟。副词修饰动词

短语got into，secret的副词是secretly，故填 secretly。

（7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告诉他狗做了什么。宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what指

代事或物，故填what。

（8）句意： 哦，不！收拾烂摊子是我们的责任！”安迪喊道。描述过去用一般过去时，

cry的过去式是cried，故填 cried。

（9）句意： 两条狗会弄得多糟啊！dog是可数名词，two修饰可数名词复数，故在dog

后直接加s，故填dogs。

（10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑说，“或许分享不是那么坏。”agree with sb.，固定搭

配，同意某人，故填with。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________

（quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________

（step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went

over and helped her stand up. She said "Thank you!" to me ________ a smile and then rode away.

The words "Thank you" warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about

my new school.

When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a

girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn't dare to

look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different

textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book

appeared in front of me. "Let's ________ （share）," the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was

the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!

【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者帮助了一个女孩，后来女孩也机缘巧合的帮助了他。

（1）句意： 一个骑自行车的女孩从我身边迅速经过。副词修饰动词passed，quickly是副

词，迅速地，故填quickly。

（2）句意： 她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。根据

She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引导时间状语从句，表示就在那时，故

填when。

（3）句意：她正骑在冰上，就在那时突然她从我前面几步远的自行车上摔了下来。a few

修饰名词复数，step是名词，步子，故填steps。

（4）句意： 她对我微笑着说“谢谢你！”，然后骑车离去。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，

故填with。

（5）句意： “谢谢你”这句话温暖了我，这让我对我的新学校感到不那么紧张。此处是比

较级表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比较级是less，更少，故填less。

（6）句意： 当我最终到达学校时，我被带进教室，并要求坐在一个女孩旁边。 根据 was

led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般过去时的被动语态，故此处省略助

动词was，只填过去分词，故填asked。

（7）句意： 我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据students were looking at

me 和 I didn't dare to look at，可知此处表示转折关系，故填but。

（8）句意：我知道有些学生看着我，但我不敢看他们。根据，故填them。

（9）句意： 我旁边的女孩说:“我们一起用吧。” let后是动词原形，share，是动词，分