中国传统文化之中医介绍以及相关单词和词汇(包含练习题和答案)_

中国传统文化之中医介绍以及相关单词和词汇(包含练习题和答案)_


2024年5月4日发(作者:)

The Vital Role of Traditional Chinese

Medicine in Healthcare

传统中医在医疗保健中的重要作用

传统中医有着悠久的历史和丰富的理论体系,是中国独有的医疗体系。其理论体系主要包括阴阳五行学

说、经络学说等,通过综合运用针灸、中药、推拿等手段来治疗和预防疾病,从而维护人体健康。

In recent years, people have become increasingly aware of the importance of maintaining their

health. As a result, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has been gaining popularity as a viable

healthcare option. TCM has a long and rich history, with over 2,000 years of practice, and has been

used to treat a wide range of illnesses and diseases.

The philosophy of TCM is based on the principle of the balance between Yin and Yang, which are

two opposing but complementary forces. TCM practitioners believe that the body's energy, or Qi, flows

through channels called meridians, and illness is caused by an imbalance in this flow. To restore the

balance of Yin and Yang and promote the body's natural healing process, TCM practitioners use a

range of treatments, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and massage.

Acupuncture is one of the most widely recognized TCM treatments. It involves the insertion of thin,

sterile needles into specific points on the body to stimulate the flow of Qi. This can help alleviate pain,

reduce inflammation, and improve overall health. Herbal medicine is another common TCM treatment.

Practitioners use a combination of different herbs and plants to create a formula tailored to each

patient's specific needs. The combination of herbs is carefully balanced to promote healing and restore

the body's natural balance.

Massage, also known as Tui Na, is another TCM treatment that involves the use of pressure and

stretching to promote circulation, reduce muscle tension, and alleviate pain. This form of therapy is

particularly useful for those suffering from chronic pain or injuries.

In addition to its use as a treatment for specific illnesses, TCM is also used as a form of

preventative medicine. TCM practitioners believe that by maintaining a healthy balance of Yin and

Yang, individuals can prevent illness and maintain good health.

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TCM is now recognized as an important part of the healthcare system in many countries, and its

benefits are being increasingly acknowledged. As people become more interested in natural and

holistic treatments, TCM is likely to become even more popular in the years to come.

In conclusion, TCM has a vital role to play in healthcare, both as a treatment for specific illnesses

and as a form of preventative medicine. Its holistic approach to health and its focus on restoring the

body's natural balance make it a valuable addition to the healthcare system.

单词

Vocabulary Explanation

having knowledge or

Example Usage

I was not aware of the new

company policy.

We have several options for

dinner tonight.

Translation

意识到,

知道

选择,

选择权

互补的,

补充的

aware of

perception of a situation or

fact

option

a choice or alternative

available

combining in such a way as

complementary

to enhance or emphasize

the qualities of each other

The colors of the painting are

complementary.

practitioners

a person actively engaged

in an art, discipline, or

profession

The hospital has many

qualified medical practitioners.

Acupuncture aims to unblock

meridians and restore the

body's natural balance.

The company aims to restore

the building's historical

features.

The healing of the wound took

several weeks.

从业者,

执业者

meridians

a channel in the body

through which energy flows

经络

restore

to bring back to a former or

original condition

the process of making or

becoming healthy again

恢复,修复

healing

治疗,康复

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acupuncture a traditional Chinese

medicine technique

Acupuncture can be used to

treat a variety of ailments.

Example Usage

针灸

Vocabulary

Explanation

involving the insertion of

needles into the skin

Translation

insertion

the act of putting something

inside something else

free from living organisms

to encourage something to

happen or develop

to make something less

severe or intense

a localized physical

condition in which part of

The insertion of the key into

the lock was difficult.

The surgical instruments must

be sterilized before use.

The coffee helped to stimulate

my mind.

The medication helped to

alleviate the pain.

插入,安置

无菌的,

消毒的

刺激,促进

sterile

stimulate

alleviate

缓解,减轻

The inflammation in my knee

made it difficult to walk.

炎症

inflammation

the body becomes

reddened, swollen, hot, and

often painful

herbs

a plant or part of a plant

used for its flavor, scent, or

therapeutic properties

The tea contains a blend of

herbs to promote relaxation.

草药,香草

formula

tailored

a specific combination of

ingredients or methods

designed to achieve a

particular result

The herbal medicine was a

formula tailored to the patient's

needs.

配方定制

promote

to encourage or support the

growth or development of

something

The company aims to promote

diversity and inclusion in the

workplace.

Physical therapy helped to

rehabilitate my injured knee.

治疗,疗法

促进,推动

therapy

treatment intended to

relieve or heal a disorder

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chronic

preventative

persisting for a long time or

constantly recurring

intended to prevent

something from happening

The patient suffers from

chronic back pain.

Regular exercise is a

preventative measure against

heart disease.

The holistic approach to

慢性的

预防性的

holistic

relating to the whole rather

than just the parts

healthcare takes into account

the patient's physical, mental,

and emotional well-being.

整体的,

全面的

approach

a way of dealing with

something

The company is taking a new

approach to marketing its

products.

方法,途径

短语

Alternative Medicine

Holistic Approach

Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)

Herbal Medicine

Preventive Medicine

Chronic Diseases

Natural Remedies

Health Promotion

Mind-Body Connection

Energy Flow

Cupping Therapy

Moxibustion

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替代医学 (Tìdài yīxué)

整体疗法 (Zhěngtǐ liáofǎ)

补充和替代医学 (Bǔchōng hé tìdài yīxué)

草药医学 (Cǎoyào yīxué)

预防医学 (Yùfáng yīxué)

慢性病 (Mànxìng bìng)

自然疗法 (Zìrán liáofǎ)

健康促进 (Jiànkāng cùjìn)

身心关系 (Shēn xīn guānxi)

气流 (Qì liú)

拔罐疗法 (Bá guàn liáofǎ)

艾灸 (Ài jiǔ)

Acupuncture Points

English Word/Phrase

Herbal Formulations

Balance and Harmony

Western Medicine and TCM Integration

Evidence-Based Practice

Integrative Medicine

Health Maintenance

Mindfulness Meditation

Alternative Therapy

Immune System Support

针灸穴位 (Zhēn jiǔ xuéwèi)

Chinese Translation

草药方剂 (Cǎoyào fāngjì)

平衡与和谐 (Pínghéng yǔ héxié)

中西医结合 (Zhōng xī yī jiéhé)

循证医学 (Xúnzhèng yīxué)

综合医学 (Zōnghé yīxué)

保健 (Bǎojiàn)

正念冥想 (Zhèngniàn míngxiǎng)

替代疗法 (Tìdài liáofǎ)

免疫系统支持 (Miǎnyì xìtǒng zhīchí)

Reading Comprehension

1. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)?

A) Yin and Yang

B) Qi (pronounced "chee")

C) Meridians

D) Chakras

Answer: D) Chakras

2. Which of the following best describes the holistic approach of TCM?

A) Focusing on treating individual symptoms without considering the whole person

B) Treating the body and mind as separate entities

C) Emphasizing the importance of prevention and maintenance of overall health

D) Using only pharmaceutical drugs to treat illnesses

Answer: C) Emphasizing the importance of prevention and maintenance of overall health

3. Which TCM technique involves the use of hair-thin needles inserted into specific points on the

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