2024年4月30日发(作者：)

received的用法及短语

一、什么是"received"及其基本用法（400字）

"Received"（接受）是一个常用的英语动词，用来表示接受、获得或收到某物。

它可以作为过去分词和现在分词使用，并可与其他词组合成不同表达方式。

1. "be received"

当"received"作为过去分词时，通常与助动词"be"连用形成被动语态，表示某人

或某物被接受了。例如：

- The package was received by the recipient yesterday. (昨天包裹已经被收件人签

收)

2. "have received"

当"received"作为现在分词时，可与助动词"have"连用，表示某人或某物已经获

得/收到了某种东西。例如：

- I have received your email and will reply soon. (我已经收到你的邮件，会尽快回

复)

3. "receive from"

另外一个常见的短语是“receive from”，意思是从某处或者某人那里接收/获得/

收到某物。例如：

- I received a gift from my friend on my birthday. (我生日那天从朋友那里收到了

一份礼物)

二、常见短语及用法（600字）

除了基本的用法之外，“received”还可以和其他单词或短语结合使用，形成更

多的表达方式。以下是一些常见的短语及其用法：

1. well-received

"well-received"（广受欢迎）是一个形容词短语，用来描述某事物或者情景受

到了积极的反响和喜爱。例如：

- The new product was well-received by customers, resulting in a significant increase

in sales. (新产品得到了顾客的热烈好评，销售额大幅增加)

2. received wisdom

"received wisdom"（传统智慧）指的是被广泛接受并认为是真实或正确的观点、

想法或信条。例如：

- The belief that hard work is essential for success is a received wisdom in many

cultures. (许多文化中，「努力工作是成功的关键」是一种被广泛接受的观念)

3. receive an award/prize

"receive an award/prize"（获得奖项/奖品）表示某人被授予了某种荣誉或奖品。

例如：

- She received an award for her outstanding performance in the competition. (因表现

出色，她获得了一项奖励)

4. receive guests/visitors

"receive guests/visitors"（接待客人/访客）意味着欢迎和招待来自不同地方的人

们。例如：

- The hotel staff are trained to receive guests and provide excellent customer service.

(酒店员工接待客人并提供优质的客户服务)

5. receive an education

"receive an education"（接受教育）表示接受学习和培训。例如：

- Every child has the right to receive an education that prepares them for a successful

future. (每个孩子都有权利接受使其为成功未来做准备的教育)

三、习惯用语及扩展短语（800字）

在使用中，我们还可以遇到一些习惯用法和特定领域常见的短语，这些表达方

式更加具体而且更加地道。

1. received pronunciation (RP)

"received pronunciation"（RP，标准英音）是指在英国被认可为标准的英语发

音方式。例如：

- Children from prestigious schools often speak with received pronunciation, which

is seen as a sign of linguistic elegance. (来自名牌学校的孩子通常说着标准英音，这

被视为语言上优雅的标志)

2. receive medical treatment

"receive medical treatment"（接受医疗治疗）表示患者收到专业医生或医疗机构

提供的治疗。例如：

- The injured hiker was airlifted to the hospital to receive immediate medical

treatment. (受伤的登山者被空运送到医院进行立即医疗治疗)

3. received signal strength indicator (RSSI)

"received signal strength indicator"（接收信号强度指示器）是一种用来测量和指

示设备接收到的无线信号强度的技术。例如：

- Our smartphones often display the RSSI to show how strong the Wi-Fi signal is in

our location. (我们的智能手机常常显示RSSI，以显示我们所处位置的Wi-Fi信号强

度有多强)

4. receive updates

"receive updates"（获取更新）可以指在软件或系统中取得最新版本或补丁程序。

例如：

- Make sure you enable your device to automatically receive updates for better

security and performance. (确保你启用了设备自动获取更新，以获得更好的安全性和

性能)

5. receive feedback

"receive feedback"（接受反馈）意味着从他人那里获得对自己工作、表演或创

作等方面的评价和建议。例如：

- The author eagerly waited to receive feedback from readers about her new novel.

(作家迫不及待地等待读者对她的新小说提出反馈意见)

总结：通过学习 "received" 的不同用法和相关短语，我们可以更准确地表达关

于接受、获得和收到某物的信息。这些表达方式在书面和口头交流中都非常有用且

应用广泛，在日常生活、商务场合和学术研究中都能派上用场。无论是描述被动接

受，还是表达谢意、荣誉或期待反馈，这些用法都能帮助我们更加清晰地传达自己

的意思。