2024年4月28日发(作者：)

高考英语语法应用讲解

一、现在分词作状语在写作中的应用

（一）现在分词做时间状语

现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生，就用一般式：Ving

例句1:

Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.

听到这个好消息，他们都高兴得跳起来。

可以用时间状语从句替换：

When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.

例句2：

Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.

站在舞台上，紧张感油然而生。

可以用时间状语从句替换：

When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.

仿写练习：

看着这些照片，往日记忆涌上心头。

1.用现在分词作时间状语：

_______________________________

2.可以改为时间状语从句：

_______________________________

【答案】

these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind

I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.

在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时，用完成式：having done

eg:

Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.

那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.

（先吃eat 后跑出rush out)

Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to

Jane .

思考现状一会儿后，Roy 决定向Jane道歉。

（先思考thought 后决定decided)

可用时间状语从句替换：

After he had thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize

to Jane .

仿写练习：

完成了漫长的一天的工作，他感到极度疲惫

________________________________

2.用时间状语从句替换：

________________________________

【答案】

finished a long day's work, he was worn out.

he had finished a long day's work, he was worn out.

（二）现在分词作原因状语

knowing where to go, he wandered aimlessly along the treelined avenue

不知道该去哪里，他漫无目的地在绿树成荫的大道上漫步。

可以用原因状语从句替换：

Because he didn't know wgere to go, he wandered aimlessly along the treelined avenue.

g hard,we decided to stay at home.

由于下大雨，我们觉得待在家里。

用原因状语从句替换：

Because it rained hard, we decided to stay at home.

g heavily, the twins had no alternative but to walk home.

由于下大雪，这对双胞胎不得不步行回家。

用原因状语从句替换：

Because it snowed heavily，the twins had no alternative but to walk home.

仿写练习：

由于不知如何办是好,他去找老师帮忙。

1.用现在分词作原因状语：

______________________________

2.用原因状语从句：

_______________________________

【答案】

Not knowing what to do, he went to his teacher for help.

Because he didn't know what to do, he went to his teacher for help.

（三）现在分词作结果状语

用法解析：

①现在分词作结果状语，常常位于句尾

②前面的主句表示原因，后面的分词短语表示前一事直接造成的结果。

例句：

sun is beginning to rise, making the village covered in golden light.

太阳升起来了，整个村庄沐浴在金光中

throw the bottle on the ground, breaking it into pieces.

她把瓶子扔在地上，摔成了碎片。

仿写练习：

到处都是泥水，走动很困难。

【答案】

There is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.

四、现在分词作条件状语

g hard , you will make progress.

好好学习，你就会取得进步。

可以改为条件状语从句

If you work hard, you will make progress .

g to the left ，you will find that the sky is tinged with faint orange.

向左转，你会发现天空被染上了淡橙色。

用条件状语从句替换：

If you turn to the left,you will find that the sky is tinged with faint orange.

仿写练习：

登上山顶，你会看到整个小镇都被阳光笼罩。

1.用现在分词作条件状语：