2024年4月28日发(作者：)

信息管理专业英语试题及答案

一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）

1 algorithm 11 object-oriented

2 optimization 12 subsystem

13 analogous

14 authorization

15 collection

16 database

17 distributing

18 payment

19 warehouse

20 agility

3 transportation

4 dissemination

5 evaluate

6 reliability

7 verification

8 computerize

9 practical

二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）

1

n

．组件，群件

11

adj

．分布式的

2

n

．反馈，反应

3

n

．增殖，扩散

4

n

．扩散，传播

5

n

．全球化，全球性

7

vt

．分配，指派

8

adj

．交互式的

10

n

．应用，应用程序

三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）

1 application program interface

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

四、根据给出的中文意思，写出短语（每小题1分，共10分）

back up

bar code

base upon

Business Intelligence

c

loud computing

commercial service provider

c

ustomer churn

customer relations management

12

n

．构造，配置

13

vt

．维持，维修

14

vt

．使标准化

15

n

．识别，鉴定

16

adj

．可接受的

17

adj

．兼容的

18

n

．防火墙

19

n

．基本设施

20

vt

．

& vi

．使同步

10 manipulation

6

adj

．多国的，跨国的

9

n

．变化，转化，转换

10 data independence

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

数据挖掘

数据转换

数据仓库

脏数据，废数据

外部存储设备

遗传算法

网格计算

投资决策

知识发现

10 最小冗余

五、写出以下缩略语的完整形式和中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）

缩略语 完整形式 中文意思

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

六、把以下句子翻译为中文（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1) Do you have any idea how to promote the sales of this product?

2) Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.

3) There must be fair play whatever the competition is.

4) She showed strong leadership during her first term in office.

5) If you have any requirements, ask me.

6) The managing director's only concern was how to improve the quality of their products.

7) The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are

concerned.

8) Appreciation of works of art is bound to be dominated by a particular kind of interest.

9) We sought an answer to the question, but couldn't find one.

10) The program was implemented with great efficiency and speed.

七、把以下句子翻译为英文（每小题1.5分，共15分）

1) 没有好的管理，生意是不可能做好的。

2) 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩做出评价为时尚早。

3) 考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。

4) 他接受我的建议雇用他。

5) 他被派往华盛顿，负有外交使命。

B2B

B2C

CRM

DBMS

ERP

GIS

HTTP

IS

SCM

10 SQL

6) 标记模糊不清，难以识别。

7) 他冒着生命危险把货物从火中救出。

8) 你们必须在规定时间内完成这项任务。

9) 少数服从多数。

10) 我们委托一家广告公司替我们推销新软件。

八、把下列短文翻译成中文（每小题10分，共20分）

1）Supply chain management (SCM) is the oversight of materials, information, and finances

as they move in a process from supplier to manufacturer to wholesaler to retailer to consumer.

Supply chain management involves coordinating and integrating these flows both within and

among companies. It is said that the ultimate goal of any effective supply chain management

system is to reduce inventory (with the assumption that products are available when needed). As a

solution to successful supply chain management, sophisticated software systems with Web

interfaces are competing with Web-based software of application service providers (ASP) who

promise to provide part or all of the SCM service for companies who rent their service.

2）Today MIS are becoming more flexible by providing access to information whenever

needed (rather than prespecified reports on a periodic basis). Users can often generate more

customized reports by selecting subsets of data (such as listing the products with 2% increase in

sales over the past month), using different sorting options (by sales region, by salesperson, by

highest volume of sales) and different display choices (graphical, tabular).

答案

一、写出以下单词的中文意思（每小题0.5分，共10分）

1 algorithm 11 object-oriented

adj

．面向对象的

n

.

算法

2 optimization

n

.

最佳化，最优化

12 subsystem

13 analogous

14 authorization

15 collection

16 database

17 distributing

18 payment

19 warehouse

20 agility

n

．子系统

adj

．类似的，相似的

n

．授权，认可

n

．收集，收取

n

．数据库

n

．分配，分发，分布

n

．付款，支付

n

．仓库，货栈

n

．敏捷，活泼

3 transportation

n

.

运输，运送

4 dissemination

n

.

分发

5 evaluate

6 reliability

7 verification

8 computerize

9 practical

二、根据给出的中文意思，写出单词（每小题0.5分，共10分）

1

n

．组件，群件

groupware 11

adj

．分布式的

2

n

．反馈，反应

3

n

．增殖，扩散

4

n

．扩散，传播

5

n

．全球化，全球性

7

vt

．分配，指派

8

adj

．交互式的

10

n

．应用，应用程序

三、根据给出的短语，写出中文意思（每小题1分，共10分）

1 application program interface 应用程序接口

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

back up

bar code

base upon

Business Intelligence

c

loud computing

commercial service provider

c

ustomer churn

customer relations management

备份

条形码

根据，依据

商业智能

云计算

商业服务提供商

客户流失

客户关系管理

数据独立性

feedback

proliferation

diffusion

globalization

assign

interactive

application

12

n

．构造，配置

13

vt

．维持，维修

14

vt

．使标准化

15

n

．识别，鉴定

16

adj

．可接受的

17

adj

．兼容的

18

n

．防火墙

19

n

．基本设施

20

vt

．

& vi

．使同步

distributed

configuration

maintain

standardize

identification

acceptable

compatible

firewall

infrastructure

synchronize

vt

.

评估

n

.

可靠性

n.

确认

vt

．使计算机化

adj

．实际的，实用的

10 manipulation

n

．处理，操作

6

adj

．多国的，跨国的

multinational

9

n

．变化，转化，转换

transformation

10 data independence