2024年4月28日发(作者：)

高考英语作文拿高分不得不备的78组词汇和短语

1. 认为,主张: argue，maintain，hold，believe/考虑:into consideration/account，consider，

think over，reflect on／upon → think

2. 下结论，断定: come to/arrive at/draw the conclusion，conclude，decide，assert，wind up→ judge

3. 获得: acquire，obtain，attain，reap ; 赢得，取得: earn，gain→ get

4. 支持，赞成: approve of，in favor of，uphold，stand by one's side，agree with，give one's assent/

提倡: advocate，recommend →support

5. 反对: oppose, object to/抵制: resist→ say no to

6. 意义深远的，重大的: far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful /重要的，有决定性的: vital,

crucial, critical, decisive → important

7. 充分运用: make the most of, make full use of /使用: employ, utilize /应用: apply → use

8. 当前，目前: nowadays, at present, currently, presently →now

9. 勤奋的，勤勉的 diligent, studious, industrious →hard-working

10. 认真的，谨慎的 conscientious, cautious →careful, serious

11. 表达:voice, convey, express, deliver, communicate /描绘，描述，描写: depict, describe, picture

→say, tell

12. 聪明的，有才智的 intelligent, bright, wise, brilliant →clever

13. 疲惫不堪的 exhausted , worn-out, weary →tired

14. 参加 participate in, attend, take part in, go in for, engage in → join, enter

15. 集中精力于 focus on, center on, concentrate on/专心于 set one's mind on → pay one’s

attention to

16. 沮丧的，失意的 frustrated, discouraged, depressed, down-hearted, disheartened, low-spirited

→ sad

17. 努力做，尽力做 attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor to, manage to do → try to, work hard

18. 志气，抱负，渴望 aspiration, ambition, yearning, thirst → desire

19. 除……外 apart from, in addition to, along with → besides

20. 开展，实施，做 practice, carry out, conduct, perform → do

21. 优秀的 outstanding, perfect, brilliant, remarkable, distinguished, excellent → good

22. 实现，完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete → finish

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23. 解释 account for, illustrate, clarify →explain

24. 证明, 证实 testify, confirm, verify, turn out → prove

25. 碰到，遇到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront →meet

26. 粗俗的，不雅的 vulgar, unrefined, improper, foul, crude, coarse, rough →bad

27. 教育性的，启发性的 instructive, educational, enlightening →good

28. 难以置信的，惊人的，令人震惊的 fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional,

extraordinary, marvelous, notable, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing → great, surprising

29. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, appealing, fascinating, attractive →

beautiful, pretty

30. 请教, 咨询 consult, return to, resort to →ask

31. 有偏见的，偏心的prejudiced, partial, discriminative →unfair

32. 等不及, 渴望 cannot wait to, be eager to/for, long for, yearn for/to/after, look forward to

→want to

33. 事实上 in reality, as a matter of fact, practically, virtually, actually →in fact

34. 低等的，次要的 inferior, junior, minor, secondary, lesser, insignificant →lower

35. 使信服 convince, persuade, assure, confirm →believe

36. 有敌意的，反对的 hostile, adverse, aggressive →not kind

37. 唯一的，仅有的 sole, single, unique →only

38. 显示 point to, indicate, demonstrate, reflect, manifest →show

39. 节约的，节俭的 economical, thrifty, frugal, prudent →saving, sparing

40. 迟早，最终 eventually ,sooner or later, at length, ultimately →finally, at last

41. 在我看来，就我而言 in my view, in my belief, as far as I can see, in my mind, as far as I am

concerned →in my opinion

42. 想出，想到 come up with, cross one's mind, occur to sb. →think

43. 需要 call for, require, demand →need

44. 真诚的，诚实的，正直的 sincere, truthful, genuine, upright →honest

45. 轻视，蔑视 despise, contempt, belittle, distain →hate

46. 涌入 flood into, overflow into, crowd into, swarm in →come into, enter

47. 合作 cooperate, join forces, work side by side, make joint efforts →work together

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48. 建设性的，有益的 constructive, helpful, valuable, useful →good

49. 遵守 abide by, observe, conform →obey

50. 易于，倾向于 be prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to →be possible

51. 失业的 unemployed, laid-off, jobless, workless →out of work

52. 熟悉, 知道 be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of →know

53. 解决, 处理 resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage →solve

54. 意识到 be aware of, be conscious of →realize

55. 消费 consume, expend → spend

56. 决心做 be determined to do, make up one's mind to do →decide to do

57. 足够的，充足的 sufficient, adequate, ample → enough, plenty

58. 永久地，长期不变地 permanently, enduringly, lastingly, constantly →unchangingly

59. 抛弃，放弃 desert, abandon, quit →give up

60. 巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous →very big

61. 不计其数的 countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable. immeasurable, incalculable,

numerous→ many

62. 熟人acquaintance/ 伙伴associate, companion/密友，知己intimate，confidant →friend

63. 有意义的 meaningful 有价值的valuable →good

64. 提前，在……前 ahead of time, ahead of schedule, in advance, prior to →before

65. 迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive

→beautiful

66. 强烈的，激烈的 keen, intense, fierce, violent →strong

67. 繁荣的，兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming/富裕的 affluent, wealthy,

well-off →rich

68. 壮丽的，引人注目的 splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand,

marvelous →wonderful

69. 位于 be located, be situated, stand, sit →lie

70. 显示, 反映demonstrate, reflect, manifest, indicate, point to →show

71. 承受，经历 undergo, endure, live with, go through →experience

72. (整体)由……组成 be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of/构成(整体)

constitute →form

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73. 毋庸置疑地，确信地 unquestionably, indisputably, undeniably, out of question, go without

saying, unsurprisingly, undoubtedly, It is no , definitely →certainly, surely

74. 娱乐，乐趣 entertainment, amusement →fun

75. 目击, 观察witness, observe, view →see

76. 违反, 违背, 侵犯 violate, disobey, infringe →break

77. 真诚的, 衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank →honest

78. 使……不安, 扰乱 upset, agitate, bother, disturb, trouble →worry

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