2024年4月28日发(作者:)
Unit4 Adversity And Courage
一、核心单词
sb. down 拒绝(某人)
turn down 调低
turn up 出现;露面;调高
turn on/off 打开/关闭
turn in 上交
turn out 证明是;结果是
turn over 翻转;移交
turn to 求助于;转向
turn around 转身
ied adj.符合资格;具备......的知识(技
能、学历等)
be qualified for sth.符合.....的资格
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事;能胜任..
qualify v.取得资格
qualify sb. for 使某人能胜任.....
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做某事
qualification n.资格;资格证书
eg. I’m confident that I am qualified for the
position.
Previous experiences qualified me for the
position.
3. enthusiastic adj.热情的;热心的
be enthusiastic about 对....热情
enthusiastically adj.热心地;满腔热情地
enthusiast n.热衷者,爱好者
enthusiasm n.热情
with enthusiasm 热情地
adv.&prep.上(船/飞机/公共汽车等)
go aboard 上船/飞机/火车/公共汽车
board n.板;甲板;木板;告示牌;伙食
v. 登上;登机;寄宿
board games纸牌游戏
board school 寄宿学校
board card 登机牌
形近词:abroad adv.在国外;到国外
go abroad 出国
at home and abroad国内外
broad adj.宽广的;广泛的
broaden v.变宽;变阔;增长(经验、知识)
vt.分派;布置;分配
assign homework 布置作业
assign sth. to sb./assign sb. sth.分配...给某人
assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事
assignment n.任务;作业
6. abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
abandon oneself to沉湎于(某种感情);陷入...
abandoned adj.被抛弃的;废弃的
an abandoned house 废弃的房子
7. belongings n.财产;动产
personal belongings私人物品
belonging n. 归属
sense of belonging 归属感
常用复数形式的名词:
earnings薪水 savings积蓄
findings研究结果 surroundings环境
goods货物 woods树林
congratulations祝贺 thanks感谢
ruins废墟 instructions指示;说明
tears眼泪
8. resolve vi&vt 决心;决定;解决(问题等)
n.决心;坚定的信念
resolve to do sth. 决心做
resolve a conflict解决冲突
resolution n.决议;解决;坚定
resolved adj.有决心的
make a resolution to do sth.决心做某事
表示“解决”的同义词:
solve;settle;tackle;address;handle;work
out;figure out;deal with
9. furniture n.家具(不可数名词)
a piece of/a set of furniture一件/一套家具
furnish vt.为....配备家具;提供
furnished adj.配备家具的
be furnished with.. 配备着.....
a fully furnished room配备齐全的房间
10. guidance n.指导;引导;导航
under one’s guidance=under the guidance of
在....的指导下
guide vt.指导 n.旅游指南;导游
a guide to Italy意大利旅游指南
a tour guide导游
guide sb. around/to/through+ sp. 给某人领路
eg. If you come, I’m glad to guide you around
our city.
11. give off放出(热、光、气味等)
give out分发;耗尽;用光
give away颁发;捐赠;泄露
give in (to) 屈服
give back归还
12. commitment n.承诺;保证;奉献
make a 对...做出承诺
make a commitment to do sth.承诺做某事
commit (committed/committing) vt.承诺;犯罪
vi.忠于...;全身心投入....
commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺(做)... 献
身于....
committed adj. 坚定的;尽心尽力的
be committed to (doing) sth.承诺(做)...
献身于....
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