2024年4月28日发(作者：)

大学英语三级B阅读理解专项强化真题试卷2

(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.

On deciding to buy your first home, you’re likely to be excited and full of

enthusiasm(热情). However, you should take care to plan well and understand the

process to avoid any unexpected problems. Here are some things you’ll need to

consider to help you get started. First, think about what you need and what you

want from your new home. Perhaps you need to be close to your place of work

because you don’t drive. It may be that you want a large garden to satisfy your

gardening hobby. Be sure to understand the differences between needs and wants as

it’s likely you’ll need to give up some of your wants. Then, use the internet, your

local library and your friends and family to find out all you can about the buying

process. You’ll need to make decisions down the line and it will help if you

understand the buying process. At this stage, you will normally need to contact a

mortgage(按揭)advisor to see how much money you can borrow. Of course, there

are lots of costs related to buying a home which may not be immediately clear to first

time buyers.

1． If you want to buy your first home, you are advised to______.

A．borrow some money from a bank

B．save enough money in advance

C．understand the buying process

D．get to know the housing agent

正确答案：C

解析：细节辨认题。由题干中的buy your first home定位到文章第一段。该

段指出，在决定初次买房置业时，应该制订周密的计划，了解购买流程以避免出

现意想不到的事情。题干中的If you want to buy your first home是对原文中的On

deciding to buy your first home的同义转述，题干中的you are advised to和原文中

的you should意思相同，因此you should后面的内容就是本题的答案所在。因此

可以确定C)“了解购买流程”为本题的答案。

2． When buying a new home, the first thing you should consider is______.

A．the size of the garden

B．your needs and wants

C．your job and income

D．the environment

正确答案：B

解析：细节辨认题。由题干中的the first thing定位到文章第三段第一句。该

句提到，打算置业时，首先要考虑个人的需要和愿望。题干中的the first thing和

原文中的First意思相同，题干中的consider和原文中的think about意思相同，

因此think about的宾语就是本题的答案所在。提取其中的关键词就可以确定本题

的答案为B)“你的需求和愿望”。

3． The purpose of contacting a mortgage advisor is______.

A．to see whether the price of the home is reasonable

B．to ask about the legal issues related to the buying

C．to make sure you understand the buying process

D．to find out how much money you can borrow

正确答案：D

解析：细节辨认题。由题干中的contacting a mortgageadvisor定位到文章第

五段。该段提到，一般需要联系一个按揭咨询师以便评估一下自己可以贷多少款。

句末的不定式结构to see how much money you can borrow表示目的，就是本题的

答案所在，由此可以确定D)“弄清楚你可以贷多少款”为本题的答案。

4． If you are a first time buyer, you may not be aware of______.

A．the various costs related to buying a home

B．the history of the home you want to buy

C．the time when you can move in

D．the name of the house owner

正确答案：A

解析：推理判断题。由题干中的a first time buyer和may not be定位到文章

第六段。该段提到，对于初次置业者来说，他们可能无法在短时间内弄清楚很多

与购买房屋相关的费用。题干中的a first time buyer对应原文中的first timebuyers，

题于中的may not be aware of是对原文中的maynot be immediately clear to的同义

转述，which指代的内容就是本题的答案所在。因此，确定A)“各种各样的与购

买房屋相关的费用”为本题的答案。

5． The passage is written mainly for______.

A．house owners

B．mortgage advisors

C．housing companies

D．first time home buyers

正确答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，文章第一句开门见山地提到On deciding

to buy your first home，最后一句再次提到first time buyers，而且全文都在向初次

置业者介绍需要注意的事项，因此本文的目标读者应该是first time homebuyers，

所以确定D)“初次购买房屋的人”为本题的答案。

Starting a restaurant can be rewarding but challenging. Here are some steps

to help you to make your restaurant business a success. First, take a look at the

restaurants that will be your competition. Learn what your competitors(竞争者)are

serving and use the information to create a restaurant that will stand out among them.

Speak to people to understand what type of restaurant they would like to have in the

area. Next, you will need to make a decision as to what kind of food you plan to

offer. Choosing your target customers will help determine what type of food you will

offer. Research the different types of menus and select the menu items that will be

right for your restaurant. Deciding on the building and its location is also

important for your success. Make sure that the building is easily found and reached. It

is important to be located in an area that will attract customers. Finally, do plenty

of public relations work and advertisement of the restaurant opening. Consider having

some special discounts and door prizes on the day of the grand opening.

6． According to the passage, the first step in starting a restaurant is to______.

A．find a suitable location

B．set up your profit goal

C．learn much about your competitors

D．advertise the opening of your restaurant

正确答案：C

解析：事实细节题。本题询问开餐厅的第一步是什么。根据first step查找到

第二段第一句，该句提到首先看看那些将成为竞争对手的餐馆。故C项正确，

该项是原文相关信息的概述。

7． By choosing your target customers, you can_____.

A．learn how much you can charge for each dish

B．decide on what kind of food to offer them

C．know the cost of ninning the restaurant

D．predict how many customers will arrive

正确答案：B

解析：事实细节题。通过选择目标客户可以怎么样。根据target customers

查找到第三段最后一句。该句提到选择目标客户可以帮助你确定要提供的食物类

型(determine what type of food you will offer)。B项decide on“决定，确定”是原

文determine的同义替换，为正确选项。

8． Which of the following is important when you choose a building for your

restaurant?

A．There are no other restaurants nearby.

B．It is easy for customers to visit.

C．There is a parking lot available.

D．It is popular with tourists.

正确答案：B

解析：事实细节题。问题询问选择餐厅所在大楼时，哪项内容重要。根据

choose a building查找到第五段。该段首句提到，选择餐厅所在大楼和位置很重

要。接着第二句说，确保大楼容易找到和到达(is easily found andreached)。B项

It is easy for customers to visit是其概述，故正确。

9． On the day of the opening of your restaurant, you are advised to_____.

A．show customers around the building

B．invite some important persons

C．offer some special discounts

D．make an opening speech

正确答案：C

解析：事实细节题。本题询问开业那天要做什么。根据On the day of the

opening查找到最后一段。该段最后一句提到，考虑一下在盛大开幕那天设一些

特别折扣(having some special discounts)和入场奖。C项中的offer是have的同义

替换，与原文相符。

10． The passage is mainly about_____.

A．how to choose a restaurant location

B．how to cut restaurant running costs

C．how to attract customers

D．how to start a restaurant

正确答案：D

解析：主旨大意题。本题询问文章主题。文章开头就提出开餐厅有回报，也

有挑战，接着介绍成功经营餐厅的几个步骤。接下来第二至第六段具体说明这些

步骤。文章是“总一分”结构，D项how to start a restaurant(如何开一家餐厅)是

对全文的概括，为本题答案。

It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign

countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包)stolen or

finding themselves in the wrong part of town. So you have to be more careful than

usual, when traveling abroad. Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a

copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash

with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front

pocket so that there is no way someone’s hand could get in there without your

noticing it. Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to

travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before

you leave the hotel so that you know where you’re going and how to get there.

Lock your valuables(贵重物品)either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main

hotel safe. Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid

keeping your head low.