2024年4月27日发(作者：)

特殊的名词形式

describe—description 描述

prescribe—prescription 处方

assume—assumption 假设

consume—consumption 消费

explain—explanation 解释(去掉i)

pronounce—pronunciation发音(去掉o)

poor—poverty 贫穷

proud—pride 自豪

curious—curiosity 好奇心

generous—generosity 慷慨

vary,various—variety 多种多样

destroy—destruction 破坏

reduce—reduction 减少

compete—competition 竞争

repeat—repetition 重复

approve—approval 同意/赞同

survive—survival 幸存

arrive—arrival 到达

refuse—refusal 拒绝

propose—proposal 提议

appear—appearance出现，外貌

perform—performance表现，表演

exist—existence存在

prefer—preference偏爱

refer—reference参考，提及

depend—dependence独立

guide—guidance 指南

invite—invitation 邀请

decide—decision 决定

graduate—graduation毕业

admit—admission 录取，允许

permit—permission 许可

tense—tension 紧张

hunt—hunting 打猎

hear—hearing 听力

begin—beginning

注意短语：

in the beginning,

at the beginning of…

achieve—achievement 成就

argue—argument争论 (去掉e)

judge—judg(e)ment 判断

(只有这个词可去掉e)

fail—failure

press—pressure 压力

mix—mixture 混合物

depart—departure 动身，分开

expose—exposure 暴露

recover—recovery 康复

discover—discovery 发现

tend—tendency 趋势

marry—marriage 婚姻

post—postage 邮资

carry—carriage 车厢

pack—package包裹

store—storage储存

short—shortage短缺

fluent—fluency流利

accurate—accuracy准确

private—privacy隐私

free—freedom自由

bore—boredom烦

wise—wisdom智慧

weak—weakness

kind—kindness

cold—coldness 寒冷，冷漠

aware—awareness意识

deep—depth 深度

wide—width宽度

long—length长度

strong—strength

difficult—difficulty

safe—safety

cruel—cruelty残忍

novel—novelty新颖

loyal—loyalty忠诚

responsible—responsibility责任

disabled—disability残疾

equal—equality

person—personality个性

nation—nationality国籍

different—difference

silent—silence

patient—patience耐心

confident—confidence信心

convenient—convenience便捷

important—importance

member—membership 会员资格

criticize—criticism 批评

children

king—kingdom王国

village—villager

bank—banker银行家

observe—observer观察员

science—scientist

donate—donor捐献者

art—artist

social—socialist社会主义者

music—musician

physical—physician内科医生

history—historian历史学家