2024年4月27日发(作者：)

秘密★启用前

贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试试题卷

英 语

同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：

1.本试卷共8页，共8个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式

为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第I卷 (选择题，共100分)

第一大题 听力 (共五节，满分30分)

第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满

分6分)

第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。(共6小题；每小题1分，满

分6分)

7.A.I'm fine. ，mom. 's red.

's Monday. 's sunny. 's May 1lth.

. too. .

10. 's Carla. has long hair. must be Carla’s.

I1.A.

Mapo tofu

，please. 's delicious. one spoon.

12.A.I can draw. chess club. ，Ms. Clark.

第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。(共6小题；每小题

1分，满分6分)

13. Joy's father will get a on Father’s day.

14. Amy is going to in Guizhou.

with her cousin. her cousin. after her cousin.

15. The show will start at .

A.7:05 B.7:20 C.7:55

16. The bookstore is on

Street B. Green Street. C. Center Street

17. The two speakers are talking in a

theater B. clothes store en’s hospital

18. The probable relationship between the two speakers is“ ”.

d and five and patient driver and passenger

第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。(共6小题:每小题1

分，满分6分)

c. . .

20.A Four. . .

's boring. 's pretty good. 's difficult.

's short and thin. 's tall and strong.C He's tall and thin.

has a fever. has a stomachache. has a tooth.

making cards. reading aloud. writing diaries.

第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项，读三通。(共6小题:每小题1

分，满分6分)

. y. lia.

was nervous. was ill. was excited.

6:30. 8:30. 9:30.

of fish. flowers. ul birds.

the beach. the school. the boat.

30.A It's wonderful. 's tiring. 's dangerous.

第二大题 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ng is lifelong journey because every day brings

something new.

A. B.a

32.“Dad， my bike is broken. I use yours?”

“Sure!It's in the backyard.”

People's Republic of China was founded October 1st，1949.

We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.

34. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a

big difference.

making

35. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his

thoughts in Xiuwen.

A which

live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we

leave the room.

turn off g off to turn off

37.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?”

“Yes. I watch every we.”

UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food

care more about the hunger problem.

Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the

shape of a giant teapot.

be built be built built

ne wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn

something and have fun.

most important ant C. more important

, all the erhu masters play and praise

Erquan Yingyue

.It

0ne of China’s national treasures.

s become

are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April,

the month of the year.

43.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National

Academy of Sciences.”

“ excellent she is!”

an

made up his mind to give up is thinking about .

he can make it can he make it will he make it

eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with

phones.

第三大题 情景交际 (共两节，满分10分)

第一节 从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。(共5小题；每小题1分，满

分5分)

will the future be like? n dollars.

much are these socks? has big eyes.

I go out for dinner today? should be OK.

Great Wall is really fantastic , she's very nice.

your sister as friendly as you, Ann? E.I do agree. I've been there.

will be world peace.

第二节 选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，选项中有一项为多余选项。(共5小题；

每小题1

A:Ling and I went to Lao She Teahouse

last night.

B: 51

A:It was great！You know，I wanted to

see the Beijing

Opera， so she took me there. 52

B:Did you understand the opera?

A:No，it was difficult to understand the words. 53

B:How long did you stay?

A: We planned to watch for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three

hour.

B: 54

A:Yes，it was interesting--that's the main thing. 55 I heard that the

teahouse was named after Lao She.

B:Yes,He's a great writer. He's especially famous for his play

Teahouse

.

第四大题 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空

白处的最佳选项。

A

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.

There are some 56 to help solve problem.

First，make a list of the things you and your parents 57 about

each of these things,try to find an answer acceptable to both

A. How was it?

B. Did you enjoy it?

C. But we couldn't understand it

D. We drank tea and watc

hed an opera

you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 58 to go your

have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second,talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that

to work long hours and this can make them 59 ，so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 60 them

to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your

parents were once 61 like you, so they understand your situation

better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too

angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 62 . Part of growing

up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning

to understand another persons way of looking at things.

With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your

parents.

ies tions

ee

hing g ing

d

ent

s s s

B

A boy named Jack was well-down in his hometown because he couldn't

hear was born deaf. Although people 63 him a lot, they

also treated him much differently than other people. The other children

worried they might 64 him while playing together. Adults acted like

he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Jack a little better.

On Jack's birthday, everyone in town would 65 earplugs(耳塞)so that

they couldn't hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day

of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you

cant hear anything. They also 66 that Jack had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Jack as just a deaf person People saw

a whole 67 side of him. They paid more attention to what he said. They

were also surprised by his smartness and ability to find a solution to

nearly any 68 that he faced. They realized that he had always been like

that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different

way. In the end, he was 69 just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Jack's true 70 . They

learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes

in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

d

l

e ed d

68 m

第五大题 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分）

第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项

A

Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan

to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around

the world.

Most travelers enjoy meeting new people, but

sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.

In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,

and if you're travelling in Thailand, never touch

people's heads or point your feet at people. When

the Japanese meet new people, they like giving

business cards-but you should read the card

carefully, not just put it in your pocket。

In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of

eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian

countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in

South America people usually stand quite close to each

other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you

need to give people more personal space. Also, it's rude

to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to

you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.

In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food

on your plate, it's OK to start smoking before other

people finish eating, which you mustn't do in the UK.

When in India, remember to eat with your right hand.

Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table

in Russia--that's bad luck.

When you're travelling in Asia, if someone

invites you to his or her home, don' t forget to take

off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an

Arab family's home, don't admire anything valuable

because your host will feel he should give it to you

as a present.

With so much to think about, it's not surprising that many people

prefer going on holiday in their own countries- or you might just decide

to stay at home.

of the following statements is TRUE?

can admire anything valuable in an Arab family's home.

China，people cannot smoke before other people finish eating.

Russia，it's impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway.

72. What does the underlined word"interrupt"mean in Chinese?

A.跟随 B.打断 C.附和

is the correct order of the subheadings( 小标题)from Paragraph

2 to Paragraph 5?

①Eating out ②In the home

③Body language ④Face-to-face communication

A.②③④① B.④①②③ C.③④①②

does the writer want to tell us?

ce makes perfect.

there is a will, there is a way.

in Rome, do as the Romans do.

is the best title for the passage?

e Shock Manners Rules

B

What will the world of the future be like? There are plenty of people

who are happy to give their opinion of what we will be doing in 2050. Here

are two predictions about the world of tomorrow.

When we dream about the future, many like to think of owning a personal

flying car. The advantages are obvious. This technology would allow total

freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic

lights and busy r, some

people believe there will be problems

with traffic control. If the cars become

popular, there is likely to be

air traffic jam. Another big problem is

mechanical failure. What will happen if the cars stop working? These are

problems we must expect if flying cars become a reality.

Three-dimensional printing is another new

technology with exciting

possibilities. 3D printers are used to build an

object with liquid plastic

They build the object layer by layer until it is

complete. Car companies

already use 3D printers to make life-size models

of car parts, and medical

companies use the technology to make man-made body parts. As we move into

the future, 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we

manufacture and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that

such equipment will be extremely expensive.

So in the future, we might be able to fly to work or print out new

gh there are some problems to solve before this will be

possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life

easier and safer for millions of people.

is the passage mainly about?

nmental protection.

world of tomorrow.

ages of technology.

do we learn from the passage?

people think technology development may bring new problems

B.3D printing can bring great changes to our life and its equipment is

cheap.

flying cars won't bring air traffic jam even when they become

popular.

is the correct structure of the passage?(P1=Paragraph1)

does the underlined word"they " refer to?

companies.

B.3D print.

C. Body parts.

can infer that the writer about the future life with

technology.

't care hopeful disappointed

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有一

项为多余选项。

How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough

exercise? 81 For example, people who exercise regularly are less

likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk

of early death by 30%.It also improves your sleep quality.

Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our

jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 82

This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories

than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy.

Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week.

83

Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such

as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the

field. 84 It can also be very social.

If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following

activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running

shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking

the extra distance. Go to the park. 85 You can play different kinds

of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.

In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize

the value of doing this, we will live longer and be healthier.

getting a group of friends or family together.

could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.

r activity benefits your health in many ways.

should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)

第六大题 基础知识与运用 (共两节，满分10分)

第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分

5分)

g is a waste if we have a create)mind.

best things in life (be) free, like smiles, love and good

memories.

(able)wont feel that lonely if everyone can do something to

help them.

has made great (achieve) since it opened its doors to the

outside world.

g is developing so (quick)that more and more graduates

choose to work.

第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。(共5小题;每小题1分,满

分5分)

ists are working together to find a cure for AIDS.

ne something, but some people are truly talented.

93 It's very hard for the climbers to air as they get near the top

of Qomolangma.

dragon plays an important part in Chinese is

the Chinese nation.

95. ,many countries hope to build trade relations with China because

of the"Belt and Road".

第七大题 任务型阅读 (共两节，满分20分)

第一节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的句子。(共5小题；每小题2分，满

分10分)

Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India? This is

the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries

in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.

In the Sahara， temperatures are very

different during the day and at night. It

is much hotter during the day than at night.

During the day， the hottest time is between

2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C.

But it is very cold at night， the coldest

time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to -1°C.

get up in fact is good at take in a symbol of around the world

Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very

difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has

some tips.

Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers

and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your

body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in

your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold

rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel

even colder.

Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water

to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you

will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little,

but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of

food slowly.

It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under

your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find

a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will

be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous

animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully

for animals before you lie down.

Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size.

the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.

Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our

survival in the Sahara.

should at least once every hour and try to make our water

last longer in the Sahara.

the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find

to sleep at night.

第二节 阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。(共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分)

History is still a compulsory(必修的)

subject at lower levels and

pupils still choose to study it at higher

levels. However, there is an

ongoing discussion about whether schools

should continue to teach history. This passage will deal with the

arguments that oppose and support teaching history in school, concluding

that we should teach history, because the value of the subject goes beyond

the classroom.

First of all, many pupils suggest that history is one of the less

interesting school subjects and that governments should spend the time

and money on subjects that are more useful. Some people argue that math

and English are should spend the money on more important so we can have

a society with a good basic education. Other people say that teaching

science, as this can move a country forward and benefit the economy.

However, when we teach history, we are just looking back at the past. The

economic benefits of this area are less obvious.

On the other hand, there are several reasons why it is a good idea

to teach history. Teaching history is important because students should

be able to understand the background to current issues in the news. This

will create better-informed citizens. Another reason is that it helps

pupils to understand the culture and background of the society they live

in. In addition to learning about he past, history teaching can help

students to think for themselves. Finally, it also improves pupils'

reading and writing skills, which can help them become better students

In conclusion, though there are clearly arguments on both sides, it seems

to me that we should of the classes. I would say the teaching of history

helps to create well-educated generation.

第八大题 写作 (共两节，满分20分

学习是追求梦想的必然过程。勇于克服困难、永不言弃、善于规划是每个学

习者都需要具备的宝贵品质。

第一节 回答问题（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：

problem did you have with your schoolwork?

did you talk to about the problem?

advice did you get?

did you deal with the problem?

's your plan for your future？

第二节 书面表达（满分10分）

假定你是李华，请你以初三毕业生的身份给学弟学妹们写一封电子邮件。

要求如下：

1.包含A部分所有信息；

2.重点分享你在处理学习困难方面的经验以及你下一步学习或生活的打算；

3.邮件不少于80词，开头与结尾已给出，不计入字数；

4.不得出现真实的个人信息。

秘密★启用前

贵阳市2019年初中毕业生学业(升学)考试

英语学科参考答案

第一大题 听力

1-5 CACBB 6-10 CBACC 11-15 ABBAB 16-20 CACCA

21-25 BBBCA 26-30 CBBAA

第二大题 单项填空

31-35 BCBBC 36-40 ABCCA 41-45 CBCAC

第三大题 情景交际

46-50 FACED 51-55 ADFBE

第四大题 完形填空

56-60 BAACB 61-65 AABCA 66-70 CABCB

第五大题 阅读理解

71-75 CBCCA 76-80 BAABB 81-85 CFBEA

第六大题 基础知识与运用

ve

ed

ements

y

the world

good at

in

94.a symbol o

fact

第七大题 任务型阅读

96.9 million square kilometers

ence in temperature

clothes and a blanket

some water

100.a warm and safe place

we teach history?

useful subjects

a country forward

104.(to)understand the culture and background

105.(to) make progress

第八大题 写作(略)