2024年4月22日发(作者：)

Unit1单词讲义

blooming

词性：形容词

中文意思：盛开的，繁茂的

英文释义：growing in a healthy way, producing flowers or fruit

词源：来自古英语bloma，意为“开花”

例句：The garden is full of blooming flowers.

固定搭配：blooming success（巨大的成功）

近义词：flourishing, thriving

unfold

词性：动词

中文意思：展开，显露

英文释义：to open something that has been folded or closed, to bee known or understood

词源：来自古英语unfoldian，意为“展开”

例句：She slowly unfolded the letter and began to read it.

固定搭配：unfold one's plan（揭示某人的计划）

近义词：unwrap, disclose, reveal

ethnically

词性：副词

中文意思：种族上，民族上

英文释义：relating to people of a particular race or ethnic group

词源：来自ethnic，意为“种族的，民族的”

例句：The school has students from ethnically diverse backgrounds.

固定搭配：ethnically diverse（种族多样的）

近义词：racially, ethnically speaking

distinct

词性：形容词

中文意思：不同的，明显的

英文释义：easily seen or heard, clearly different from others of its kind

词源：来自拉丁语distinctus，意为“分开的，明显的”

例句：There was a distinct smell of smoke in the room.

固定搭配：a distinct possibility（一个明显的可能性）

近义词：obvious, clear, separate

territory

词性：名词

中文意思：领土，领域

英文释义：an area of land that belongs to a particular country or organization

词源：来自拉丁语territorium，意为“居住地，领土”

例句：The pany plans to expand its territory into Asia.

固定搭配：territory control（领土控制）

近义词：domain, region, area

valley

词性：名词

中文意思：山谷，流域

英文释义：a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river flowing through it

词源：来自古英语"fælla"，意为“凹陷”或“沟壑”。

例句：The village is nestled in a beautiful valley.

固定搭配：valley floor（谷底），valley side（山谷边）

近义词：vale, dale, glen

carve

词性：动词

中文意思：雕刻，切开

英文释义：to cut something into a particular shape or design using a knife, chisel, etc.

词源：来自古英语"carfan"，意为“切割”。

例句：He carved his name on the tree trunk.

固定搭配：carve out（创造，开辟），carve up（分割，瓜分）

近义词：cut, engrave, sculpt

glacier

词性：名词