2024年4月16日发(作者：)

备战2023高考阅读之推理判断题

目录

板块一

板块二

板块三

板块四

内容

题型解析

高考真题感悟

模考题练手

课后习题训练

一：题型解析

1：词义猜测设题方式

1．推断隐含意义

2．推断观点态度

3．推断写作目的

4．推断文章出处

5．推断下续内容

2：解题思路

1：推断隐含意义Question Forms :

a. It can be inferred/concluded/seen from the text that ______.

b. The story implies/suggests/indicates that ______.

c. From the text, we know/learn that ______.

解题技巧：

1．Scanning，找到相关信息点

2．Study reading， 不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析

3．推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断

2：推断观点态度 Question Forms :

a. What’s the writer’s attitude toward ______?

b. The writer thought / felt that ________.

c. According to the author, _______.

解题技巧：

根据作者在文中的措辞，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的

弦外之音。

3：推断写作目的Question Forms :

a. What is the purpose of writing this article?

b. In writing the passage, the author intends to ______.

c. The writer uses … to show that _____.

d. … are mentioned in the first paragraph to ______.

解题技巧：

1. 找主旨

2. 看文体――根据文章结构和措辞

(1) to entertain readers

常见于故事类的文章

(2) to persuade readers

常见于广告类的文章

(3) to inform readers/offer information/tips

多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章.

4：推断文章出处Question Forms :

a. The passage is most likely to be taken from ______.

b. The passage is most likely ______.

解题技巧：

这类问题应从文章的内容或结构来判断其出处:

A.报纸:前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

B.广告:因其格式特殊,容易辨认。

C.产品说明:器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式,而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、

次数、药量等。

D.网站：文中会出现click（点击），online（在线）, web（网络）, website（网址）等字眼。

5：推断下续内容Question Forms :

a. The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______

b. At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.

c. The paragraph following the passage will most probably be about_______.

例题分析：

1．把握作者写作思路

2．把握文章结构，注意最后一段内容，特别是最后几句话。

二：高考真题感悟

例题1：Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the watchwords (口号), and traditions are

increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,

Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. “Sydney is confused about itself,” she

said. “We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. It’s a conflict that

we aren’t getting any better at resolving (解决).”

On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a

thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. “Many people say that we lack culture in this country,” he told me.

“What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the

Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. We’ve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a

drive and dynamism of a young country. It’s a pretty hard combination to beat.”