2024年4月16日发(作者：)

工厂常见的英文缩写

ISO 国际标准化组织（ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization缩写）。

OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写，意思是原设备制造商

R&D (research&design) 研发

ODM，即Original design manufacture(原始设计商)

的缩写。

IQC incoming quality control

RD research development center

IPQC in process quality control

RD HQ research development center

head quarter

FQC final quality control

QA quality assurance

BOM bill of material

PVT product verification test产品验证测试

OQC outgoing quality control

PRP phase review process阶段检讨过程

QE quality engineering

PM project management

DCC document center control

PJE project engineer

ECN engineering change notice

PE product engineer

ECR engineering change request

NPI new product introduction

MRB material review bom

EOL end of life

QSA quality system audit

EN engineering notice

ATE automatic test equipment自动测试设备

EMI electromagnetic interference电磁干扰

EMC electromagnetic compatibility电磁兼容性

PCBA print circuit board assembly印刷电路板组装

EE electronic engineer(ing)

TTL technology transfer list

EDC electronic data center

SQA supplier quality assurance

ECO engineering change order

ORT ongoing reliability testing（可靠性测试）

DVT design verification test（设计验证测试）

QM quality manual

DOA dead on arrival

SW software

CAD/ID computer aided design /industrial

design

SOW standard of work

BIOS basic input /output system

AOI automatic optical inspection自动光学检测

MP mass production SCSI small computer system interface

CAR corrective action request纠正行动请求

AP

application program

MFG manufacturing

FPC flexible printed circuit board

ME mechanical engineer

NCR non conforming report

KBD keyboard

OBE out of box evaluation

IFR instant failure rate

IFIR instant failure incident rate即时故障发生率

PCR process change request

HW hardware

IPO internal purchase office

N/A No Action

IE industrial engineering

ESD electrostatic discharge静电放电

QPA quality process audit

SA software application

AFR annual failure rate

SO sales order

NTF no trouble found

MRP material requirement planning

CND can not duplicate

AVL approved vendor list

FAI first article inspection

FMEA failure mode effect analysis

CLCA closed loop corrective action

LRR line reject rate measured by DPPM

MQR monthly quality review

MTQ manufacturing ,test and quality

RCA root cause analysis

PFMEA process failure mode effect analysis

IQA internal quality audit内部质量审核

DPPM

defect parts per million

向定春 2010-9-3 Page 1 of 3

工厂常见的英文缩写

P/N Part Number 料号

SFIS Shop Floor Information System

L/N Lot Number 批号

QEM Quality engineering measurement

BGA Ball Grid Array

IC Integrated Circuit

QFP Quad Flat Pack

AOD Accept On Deviation 特采

UAI Use As It 特采

FPIR First Piece Inspection Report

EOS Elwctrical Over Stress

首件检查报告

TNB terminal notebook business

SMT Surface Mount Technology

PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一

制程统计品管专类

SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制

SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制

GRR Gauge Reproductiveness &

Repeatability量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否

DIM Dimension 尺寸

DIA Diameter 直径

N Number 样品数

品质人员名称类

QC quality control 品质管理人员

FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员

IPQC in process quality control 制程中

的品质管制人员

OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员

IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员

TQC total quality control 全面质量管理

POC passage quality control 段检

人员

QA quality assurance 质量保证人员

OQA output quality assurance 出货

质量保证人员

QE quality engineering 品质工程人员

其它品质术语类

QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组

ZD Zero Defect 零缺点

QI Quality Improvement 品质改善

QP Quality Policy 目标方针

TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理

RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可

7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法

ECN Engineering Change Notice

工程变更通知(供应商)

ECO Engineering Change Order

工程改动要求(客户)

PCN Process Change Notice 工序

改动通知

品质保证类

FAI first article inspection 新品首

件检查

FAA first article assurance 首件确认

CP capability index 能力指数

CPK capability process index 制程

能力参数

SSQA standardized supplier quality audit PMP Product Management Plan

合格供应商品质评估 生产管制计划

FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis SIP Standard Inspection Procedure

失效模式分析 制程检验标准程序

FQC运作类

AQLAcceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准

S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小

ACC Accept 允收

REE Reject 拒收

CR Critical 极严重的

MAJ Major 主要的

MIN Minor 轻微的

Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service

品质/可靠度/服务

SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范

IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范

BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单

PS Package Specification 包装规范

SPEC Specification 规格

DWG Drawing 图面

系统文件类

ES Engineering Standard 工程标准

CGOO China General IWS

International Workman Standard 工艺标准

向定春 2010-9-3 Page 2 of 3

工厂常见的英文缩写

CHK Check 确认

ISO International Standard Organization

国际标准化组织 ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装

GS General Specification 一般规格

部类

PMC Production & Material Control

生产和物料控制

T/P True Position 真位度

5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why,

How to

6M Man, Machine, Material, Method,

PCC Product control center Measurement, Message

生产管制中心

4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time,

PPC Production Plan Control

生产计划控制

MC Material Control 物料控制

DC Document Center 资料中心

QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)

QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)

QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)

PD Product Department 生产部

LAB Laboratory 实验室

IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程

R&D Research & Design 设计开发部

How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)

SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证

DQA Design Quality Assurance设计品质保证

MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance

制造品质保证

SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance

销售及服务品质保证

LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率

SPS Switching power supply 电源箱

DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)

MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)

DVD Digital Video Disk

VCD Video Compact Disk

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

CAD Computer Aided Design

CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing

CAE Computer Aided Engineering

PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电

路板

CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告

NG Not Good 不良

WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求

PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一

生产类

PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)

PRS Pairs 双(对等)

CTN Carton 卡通箱

PAL Pallet/skid 栈板

PO Purchasing Order 采购订单

MO Manufacture Order 生产单

D/C Date Code 生产日期码

ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码

SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求

L/N Lot Number 批号

P/N Part Number 料号

OEM Original Equipment Manufacture TPM Total Production Maintenance

原设备制造 全面生产保养

PC Personal Computer 个人电脑

CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器

A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的

E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件

N/A Not Applicable 不适用

QTY Quantity 数量

I/O input/output 输入/输出

NG Not Good 不行,不合格

C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许

APP Approve 核准,认可,承认

向定春 2010-9-3 Page 3 of 3

MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划

OS Operation System 作业系统

TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺