2024年4月16日发(作者：)

2020年7月英语四级答案及真题解析

听力

四级听力短篇新闻(一)

“.parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on

Wednesday，”this iswhat he said to us. The orange warning maybe

raised to red in some is a warning for snow that

has never been seen since the modern system came into place in

orange warning has been extended until

Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,

with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃.

The head of road policing said, 'would urge drivers to take extra care

on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are

prepared for their journey with warm clothing， food and drink，

sufficient fuel and a charged could be

significant traffic delays， so please start to plan your journey now

to consider if you really need to travel

on conditions of this…

were people in parts of Scotland advised to do?

定位:The transport minister advise people in parts of Scotland

covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on Wednesday.

did the head of road policing urge drivers to do?

定位:The head of road policing said， I would urge drivers to take

extra care on the roads for their s should make sure

they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing， food and

drink，sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.

四级听力短篇新闻(二)

is the news report mainly about?

定位:主旨题。

did government officials propose to do to protect the

endangered fish?

定位:Government officials propose to protect the area's endangered

wild fish by issuing a fishing ban over the next decade.

四级听力短篇新闻(三)

happed to Scot a month ago?

定位:Scot Denn recently awoke from a medically-induced sleep he'd

been in after a car accident.

did Scot ask about when here gained consciousness?

定位:remembered waking up in the hospital and asking mom what

date is was.

was Scot speechless at the graduation ceremony?

定位:“A graduation for one，I'm speechless，”Scot said， “l don't

know how to even

explain it.I'm speechless to know that so many people are behind

me.”

四级听力长对话(一)

does the woman say it's the disadvantage of working from

home?

定位:l find isolation challenging at times.

does the man say it's counterproductive to getting work

done in the library?

定位:l find the library a bit too quiet.I'd lack inspiration or

stimulation，which would be counterproductive to getting a lot work

done.

does the woman like about doing one's work during cafe?

定位:l love the noise，the people，the business of the cafe，the sense

of being out in the world

is the most annoying for cafe owners according to the

woman?

定位: people seem to spend a lot of time there and not

order most annoying ones for cafe owners must surely be

those usually only two of them who occupy a table for six with their

laptops and paperwork.

四级听力长对话(二)

makes the woman think about changing her job?

定位:l can't see myself getting an opportunity to progress at my

company anytime in the near I really think my sk lls and

abilities deserve a higher salary.

does the man say about people who keep changing their

jobs?

定位:lf you do several jobs in a relatively short span of

time,prospective employers might perceive that you lack loyalty that

could make them wary and reluctant to employ you.

does the woman say would happen even if she got

promoted in her current company?

定位:And even if l get a promotion,I'm not guaranteed to get a raise.

benefit has the woman gained from changing her jobs

frequently?

定位:More or way l see it through having different jobs,i’

ve gathered a lot of experience in different jobs and in different

industries.

四级听力听力篇章(一)

is an advantage of spending one's time alone?

定位:Spending time alone also allows you to more efficiently take

care of then， when it's time to be social and meet up

with your friends,you will be fully there,because you won't have too

much other stuff floating around in your been alone for

a bit,you will also appreciate your friends' company more, and

chances are,your time spent together will be more worthwhile.

四级听力听力篇章(二)

do we learn about the speaker's father?

定位:If l messed up， he made me stay late until got it father

wasn't being demanded the same of brick he

cleaned on a house stood out like a red jewel in a white

was his signature.

does the speaker say about the housing project?

定位:In I was 20,I got married and moved out of my

parent's modest place into a housing and gang

violence were just beginning to plague the projects.

do we learn about the speaker as a stock clerk?

定位:When we married I worked as a stock clerk at southwest super

was hard tedious work.

四级听力听力篇章(三)

what means do scientists at University College London

measure memory loss?

定位:Scientists at University College London used memory and

fluency tests on the same group of people 6 years apart.

contributed to memory decline in the participants?

定位:The research team say they believe the”alert-but-passive”

nature of television watching maybe creating stress on the mind

which contributes to memory decline.

do the researchers say about the finding concerning the

link between TV viewing and Alzheimer's disease?

定位:The researchers say that television viewing maybe a risk factor

for Alzheimer's disease，but more research is needed to establish a

watching television may have educational benefits and

relaxation benefits.

do the researchers suggest older people do?

定位:The researchers advise that adults over the age of 50 should try

and ensure that television viewing is balanced with other

contrasting you're concerned that the amount of

television you're watching could have a negative impact on your

health you should limit the amount of TV you watch each day and

undertake some healthy hobbies.

选词填空

【选词填空】

26.A) accessible

27.J) overlooked

28.O) thankfully

29.K) promoting

30.E) considerable

31.B) accounted

32.G) ladder

33.L) senior

34.N) suggesting

35.D) appropriately

仔细阅读

【仔细阅读】

is scientists'finding about dreaming?

A) It involves disconnected， weird images.

B) It resembles fragments of sciencefiction

CDreaming about a learned task better sits performance

D) Dreaming about things being learned disturbs one's sleep

【答案】C

【定位】

..researchers are coming to recognize that dreaming is an essentia

part of understanding， organizing and retaining what we learn.

happens when one enters a dream state?

A) The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.

BThe neural activity of the brain will become intensified

p

C) The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality videogame.

The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.

D)

【答案】D

【定位】While we sleep， research indicates， the brain replays the

patterns of

activity it experienced during waking hours， allowing us to enter

what one

psychologist calls an eur a/(神经的) virtual reality

does the brain do while we are sleeping?

A) It systematize s all the data collected during the day.

B) It substitute sold information with new data.

C) It processes and absorbs newly acquired data

Spank

D) It classifies information and places it in different files.

【答案】C

【定位】This shows that while our bodies at rest， our brains are

drawing

what's important from the information and events we recently

encountered

then integrating that data into the vast store of what we already

know.

翻译

【翻译1】

火锅中，重庆火锅(hotpot) 最著名，也最受欢迎。重庆人认为以麻辣

(peppery and hot) 著称的火锅是当地特色。

人们喜欢围在用木炭(charcoal) 、电热或天然气加热的火锅旁边吃边聊美

味和有营养的食物。人们可以选择辣汤、清汤以及鸳鸯(combo) 锅底， 再

将肉片、鱼片、各种豆腐产品和蔬菜加进火锅， 之后蘸上特制酱料即可食

用。在寒冷的冬天里，吃火锅成为一件惬意十足的事情。

【翻译参考1】:

Chongqing hotpot is the most famous and popular of all hot

the eyes of people in Chongqing，hotpot noted for its peppery and

hot taste is a local specialty.

People enjoy gathering around a hotpot heated with charcoal,

electricity or natural gas and chatting over the delicious

andnutritious food. You have a choice of spicy, pure or combo for

the soup, into which you may add thin sliced meat, fish, various bean

curd products and vegetables, and dip them into a special sauce

before eating. It is avery delightful experience to eat hotpot in the

cold winter.

【翻译2】

在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史，最早流行最寒冷的地区，然后在很多地

区盛行，出现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时，家人和朋友围坐在桌边，

桌子中间放着热腾腾的火锅。吃火锅时，人们可以根据自己的口味放肉，

海鲜，蔬菜和其他配料，自己烹饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天，一边享受

美餐。

【翻译参考2】

The Chinese hotpot originated in the coldest areas 2,000 years ago

and gradually became popular also in other regions, developing into

different types with distinctive local features. To have the hotpot,

families and friends sit around the table where a boiling hotpot is

set in the centre. People can cook inside all by themselves whatever

they prefer, like meat, sea food, vegetables and other ingredients.

They not only feast on the delicacies but also enjoy the chat

together.