2024年4月13日发(作者：)

语法填空专题

河南省开封市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末调研考试试题

第二节语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（

1

个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

At an office in San Francisco, if you drop a coffee cup in a robotic waste bin, the machine

will automatically(

自动地

) sort the cup ___41___ recycling. The office is one of the first

___42___ (use) the technology, called the TrashBot, from a startup called CleanRobotics that is

trying to solve a fundamental challenge in recycling: Even when someone is ___43___ (diligent)

trying to reduce waste, there's ___44___ good chance they are recycling wrong.

“The idea was really born out of ___45___ (frustrate),” says Charles Yhap, co-founder and

CEO of CleanRobotics, which is a semi-finalist(

半决赛选手

) in the current IBM Waston AI

XPRIZE. He thought that technology could help. “We ___46___ (start) looking at the lowering

costs of sensors and robotic components and the increasing accessibility of algorithms(

算法

) and

AI systems and we thought, maybe we can build something that does this ___47___ (good) than

people,” he says. ___48___ helped that current bins are already expensive -- a single set of bins

in an airport might cost $1200. “These are just shiny metal tubes ___49___ don’t do anything for

you. So we thought we could build a robot that is price ____50____ (compete) and adds a ton

more value.”

【答案】

41. for

42. to use 43. diligently

44. a 45. frustration

46. started

47. better 48. It

49. that/which

50. competitive

【解析】

本文是说明文

。介绍了一种智能垃圾桶，自动帮你垃圾分类

【

41

题详解】

考查介词。句意：在旧金山的一间办公室里，如果你把咖啡杯扔进机器人垃圾箱里，它就

会自动把杯子分到可回收垃圾里。根据句意，此处表示用途，

for

表示

“

为了

”

，故填

for

。

【

42

题详解】

考查不定式。句意：这间办公室是第一批使用

TrashBot

（智能垃圾分类机器人）技术的。

修饰序数词

+

名词，用不定式做后置定语，故填

to use

。

【

43

题详解】

考查副词。句意：即使一个人想尽量减少浪费，他们也很有可能回收错。修饰动词

itrying

用副词作状语，故填

diligently

。

【

44

题详解】

考查冠词。句意同上。

there is a good chance that…“

有

……

可能

”

，是固定句型，故填

a

。

【

45

题详解】

考查名词。句意：这个想法真的是无奈之举。介词后接名词作宾语，故填

frustration

。

【

46

题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：我们先是发现传感器和机器人部件成本下降，算法和人工智能系统

的可达性提高，所以我们认为可以做出在垃圾分类方面比人类做得好的产品。

start

是谓语

动词，

and

连接并列谓语，由下文的

thought

可知，用一般过去时，故填

started

。

【

47

题详解】

考查比较级。由下文的

than

可知，用比较级，故填

better

。

【

48

题详解】

考查代词

it

。句意：对我们有利的是现在垃圾桶都很贵，飞机场的一套垃圾桶就要

1,200

美元。分析句子可知，真正的主语是从句

that current bins are already expensive

，故用形式

主语

it

代替，置句首单词首字母大写，故填

It

。

【

49

题详解】

_9___ don’t

考查定语从句。句意：那些只是有光泽的金属桶，什么都做不了。分析句子可知，

do anything for you

是定语从句，修饰

shiny metal tubes

，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代

词

that

或者

which

，故填

that/which

。

【

50

题详解】

考查形容词。句意：所以我们想我们能做出一个机器人，价位合适，而且用处很大。

is

是

系动词，接形容词作表语，故填

competitive

。

河南省洛阳市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Beijing Daxing International Airport, located on the capital's south side, ___61___ （build）

in less than five years at a cost of $17 billion. The airport was designed ___62___ the late Iraqi-

British architect Zaha Madid and it is designed ___63___ （handle） 72 million passengers a

year.

Despite that, its builders say travelers will need to walk no more than 2,000 feet to reach

any boarding gale.

The vast, star-shaped airport, ___64___ （lie） about 30 miles south of downtown Beijing,

has 4 runways and 268 parking bays. It has a terminal area of 700, 000 square ___65___

（meter）. Given the distance from central Beijing, the new airport required a lot of investment

to connect it to the capital. As ___66___ in alter of fact, when you add the cost of new road and

rail links and other infrastructure（公共设施）,the cost of the project hits $63 billion ___67___

（total）.

Beijing Capital Intentional Airport, ___68___ is the world's second busiest after Hartsfield-

Jackson Atlanta International Airport, is nearing capacity （容量）.The capital has a. ___69___

（three） airport, Nanyuan, for domestic （国内的）flights, but the ___70___ （ govern） says

that it will close Nanyun Airport once Daxing Airport is in operation.

61. was built 62. by 63. to handle 64. lying 65. meters

66. a 67. totally 68. which 69. third 70. government

河南省平顶山市2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填

写在答题卡上。

The desire to be physically near others is human nature. We humans creatures.