2024年4月12日发(作者：)
辽宁省沈阳市第134中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期10月
月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1
．—
What was Leonardo da Vinci?
—
___________.
A
．
He was Italian B
．
He was very famous C
．
He was a painter D
．
He was tall
2
．—
I think English is as ___________as Maths in our study.
—
I can't agree more.
A
．
important
important
3
．
I believe the famous saying "___________is difficult if you put your heart into it."
A
．
nothing B
．
anything C
．
something D
．
everything
B
．
more important C
．
most important D
．
the most
4
．
We were all happy that we ___________the football match yesterday.
A
．
joined B
．
missed C
．
lost D
．
won
5
．
The little girl promised ___________late for school again.
A
．
not to be B
．
to not be C
．
not being D
．
being not
6
．
I often challenged him ___________badminton.
A
．
with B
．
for C
．
in D
．
to
7
．
A quarter to eleven is___________.
A
．
11
：
15 B
．
10
：
45 C
．
10
：
15 D
．
11
：
45
8
．
Twelve ___________twenty-two equals thirty-four.
A
．
plus B
．
minus C
．
multiplied by D
．
divided by
9
．
Everyone should ___________that it`s our duty to protect the Earth.
A
．
wish B
．
hope C
．
wonder D
．
realize
10
．
Millie didn't drive her car to work this morning. ___________, she took a bus there.
A
．
Instead
二、完型填空
A long time 11 , there was a king in India. The king's favourite game was
chess.
One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king 12 him to a 13 . The
king 14 the old man, "You can have 15 prize if you win the game."
The old man said, "If I win the game, I'd like one 16 for the first square of the
B
．
Besides C
．
Then D
．
Therefore
chessboard, two 17 the second, four for the 18 , and then double the 19 for
each of the 20 of the squares."
"Is that all?” asked the king. "Wouldn't you like gold or silver 21 ?”
"No, just rice, " replied the old man.
The king and the old man played the game for a long time, finally, the old man won, so the
king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice. He 22 one grain on the first square, two on
the second, and so on. The king quickly 23 the problem 24 with all the rice in the
country, he would still not have 25 to put on all the squares!
11
．
A
．
before
12
．
A
．
asked
13
．
A
．
match
14
．
A
．
promised
15
．
A
．
some
16
．
A
．
grain of rice
17
．
A
．
in
18
．
A
．
three
19
．
A
．
number
20
．
A
．
rest
21
．
A
．
inside
22
．
A
．
puted
23
．
A
．
realized
24
．
A
．
if
25
．
A
．
rice enough
三、阅读单选
Da Vinci, Leonardo
Leonardo da Vinci
（
1452-1519
）
was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and
scientist.
Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and
artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very
famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had
many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying
machines.
26
．
Leonardo da Vinci died when he was _________.
A
．
65 B
．
67 C
．
56 D
．
76
B
．
ago
B
．
wanted
B
．
chess
B
．
promised to
B
．
any
B
．
rice of grain
B
．
for
B
．
four
B
．
size
B
．
others
B
．
replace
B
．
puts
B
．
remembered
B
．
even
B
．
rice of enough
C
．
since
C
．
challenged
C
．
play
C
．
promises
C
．
other
C
．
grain a
C
．
to
C
．
third
C
．
rice
C
．
number
C
．
instead
C
．
putting
C
．
completed
C
．
though
C
．
enough rice
D
．
in
D
．
changed
D
．
game
D
．
promising
D
．
another
D
．
rice
D
．
of
D
．
forth
D
．
amount
D
．
other
D
．
instead of
D
．
put
D
．
surprised
D
．
after
D
．
enough of rice
27
．
Da Vinci was NOT a _________.
A
．
painter B
．
musician C
．
engineer D
．
teacher
28
．
What did he showed when he was young?
A
．
great interest and artistic ability
B
．
artistic ability and great intelligence
C
．
great ability and artistic interest
D
．
artistic interest and great hobby
29
．
_________ is one of his famous paintings.
A
．
Sunflowers B
．
Sunrise C
．
The Mops Lisa D
．
Shrimps
30
．
What's inside Da Vinci's notebook?
A
．
some drawings of flying machines
B
．
some flying machines
C
．
some photo of flying machines
D
．
some descriptions of flying machines
FUN TIME
9
5
X
7
4
2
3
6
8
2
3
7
1
8
6
9
5
4
4
6
8
9
3
5
7
2
1
7
8
2
3
6
9
4
1
5
6
9
5
4
1
8
2
7
3
3
1
4
2
5
7
Y
9
6
1
4
9
5
2
3
6
8
7
5
2
6
8
7
4
1
3
9
8
7
3
6
9
1
Z
4
2
Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the
Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not
invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced
into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli
made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In
November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became
an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (
格子
) so that every row, every line and every 3×3
box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
31
．
Who created Sudoku?
A
．
Howard Garnes. B
．
Sudoku. C
．
Kaji Maki. D
．
Nikoli.
32
．
Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?
A
．
He was the boss of Nissan Company.
B
．
He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan.
C
．
He was the president of The Times.
D
．
He is an American.
33
．
Which is NOT true about Sudoku?
A
．
Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan.
B
．
It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper.
C
．
Each grid has more than one number.
D
．
It became popular around the world in 2005.
34
．
In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?
A
．
5. B
．
4. C
．
3. D
．
1.
35
．
What should “Z” be in the puzzle?
A
．
8.
Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to
a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The
problem is that the people in Jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with
her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
So Jean spends a lot of time on her QQ. She likes being anonymous
（匿名）
, talking to
people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on
QQ and has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.
B
．
5. C
．
2. D
．
4.
Last year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and lived in San
Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock
music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes
they even forgot their time. Of course, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent
a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time
went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other.
When Jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to San Francisco, she
asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She
would take him that latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when she knocked on
David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy
named Jim!
36
．
Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ because she is____________.
A
．
rich B
．
famous C
．
young D
．
lonely
37
．
Jean thought "David" was special because he____________.
A
．
made her quite happy on QQ
C
．
sent her a picture of himself
B
．
was from San Francisco
D
．
was tall and good-looking
38
．
When Jean and "David" met and introduced themselves to each other, whom felt surprised?
A
．
“David” B
．
Both of them C
．
Jean D
．
Neither of them
39
．
Which of the following is TRUE?
A
．
Jean went to San Francisco with her father.
B
．
David and Jim are both Jean's friends.
C
．
Jean likes rock music but “David” doesn't
D
．
Jean took nothing for David's birthday.
四、回答问题
A young man once talked to a wise old man. “I won a prize and have little gold now,
but I want much more. ” he said. “Can you help me?”
The old man looked at him. “I can teach you how to make more money if you promise to
follow my advice, "he said.
The young man agreed. Then the old man took the young man to a window. “Look outside,
"he said. "I can see nothing but an empty field, "the young man said.
"Use your money to buy this field, " said the old man, "and grow some cotton. In a year,
you can sell the cotton and double your money."
The young man realize what the old man meant. From then on he was not lazy any more.
He worked hard all year round.
40
．
How did the young man get a little gold?
__________________________________________________________________
41
．
What did the young man want?
__________________________________________________________________
42
．
Was there anything planted in the field at first?
__________________________________________________________________
43
．
What did the old man ask the young man to use his money to buy?
__________________________________________________________________
44
．
Did the young man follow the old man's advice?
__________________________________________________________________
Greely
Panda
45, 000
China
Cute,
small,
Features suitable
for young
ladies
Safe,
large
inside
Volvo s40 Tiguan BMW ml BuickRegal
Price(yuan)
Made in
358, 000
Sweden
320, 000
China
1, 200, 000
Germany
210, 000
China
Big.
suitable
for people
who love
Fast,
fashionable,
suitable for
young people
Popular, large
inside
45
．
Which brand of car costs most?
__________________________________________________________________
46
．
Is Greely Panda suitable for young men or young women?
__________________________________________________________________
47
．
Does the ad tell us information about colours of each brand of car?
__________________________________________________________________
48
．
How many bands of cars are made in China?
__________________________________________________________________
49
．
Dennis is a successful businessman. He has a big family. He wants to buy a car made in
Europe. The car should be safe. Which brand of car is suitable for him?
__________________________________________________________________
五、多任务混合问题
Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years
（
A
）
____________human
beings. They livedeverywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.
（
C
）（
B
）
____________were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly. Many dinosaurs ate plants.
However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.
Dinosaurs lived on Earth for
（
D
）
more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all
died out.
（
E
）没有人知道为什么。
However, we can lean about then from
（
F
）
their fossils.
50
．在（
A
）（
C
）处填入适当单词：
____________, ____________
51
．写出（
B
）和（
D
）的同义词语：
____________, ____________
52
．写出（
F
）处指代内容：
________________________
53
．将（
E
）处译成英语：
________________________
54
．写出本文的中心词；
________________________
六、选用适当的单词补全对话
really expensive; In addition; five years ago; depend on; much faster speed
Mark: I bought a new computer.
Helen: Why?
Mark: I bought my first computer55
．
. I used it almost every day, and it became really slow.
Helen: I see. So how's your new computer?
Mark: It is56
．
, but it work at57
．
than my old one.58
．
it as a larger monitor.
Helen: I also59
．
my computer a lot these days. I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet
too. My computer works well, so I'm not going to buy a new one.
七、话题作文
60
．写作
请以
It is _______________to use a computer
为题写一篇小短文
,
步骤与要点如下：
1.
确定主题、补全标题
,
并在文中说明原因；
2.
围绕主题
,
进行叙述；
3.
讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
参考词汇：
useful; interesting; helpful; important; necessary; harmful; useless; bad
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1
．
C
【解析】
【详解】
句意——列奥纳多·达·芬奇是什么?——他是个画家。
He was Italian
他是意大利人；
He was very famous
他很有名；
He was a painter
考查特殊疑问句。
他是画家；
He was tall
他很高；根据“
What is sb
”表示某人的身份；所以此处是他是画家，
故选C。
2
．
A
【详解】
句意：——我认为在我们的学习中英语和数学一样重要。——我完全同意。
考查形容词原级。根据
as+
形容词原级
/
副词原级
+as
表示“和……一样”，所以此处用形容
词原级，故选
A
。
3
．
A
【详解】
句意：我相信那句名言“世上无难事只怕有心人”。
nothing
没什么；
anything
任何事情；
something
一些事情；
everything
每一个事情；考查代词。
根据“
___________is difficult if you put your heart into it.
”如果你全身心投入，
______
是什么
困难的，所以此处缺没有什么，故选
A
。
4
．
D
【详解】
句意：昨天我们赢了足球比赛，我们都很高兴。
考查动词。
joined
加入；
missed
错过；
lost
丢失；
won
赢；根据“
We were all happy
”我们都
很高兴，所以此处是赢得比赛，故
选D。
5
．
A
【详解】
句意：这个小女孩答应再也不迟到了。
考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据
promise not to do sth
表示“承诺不要做什么”，所以此处
缺动词不定式，且
not
放在
to do
的前面，故选
A
。
6
．
D
【详解】
句意：我经常向他挑战打羽毛球。
考查介词的固定搭配。
with
用；
for
为了；
in
在……里面；
to
到；根据
challenge sb to sth
表
示“向某人挑战什么”；故选
D
。
7
．
B
【详解】
句意：十一点差一刻是
10
：
45
。
考查时间表示。以
30
分钟为标准，
past
应该是多几分钟的意思；
to
应该是还差几分钟到的
意思；根据“
A quarter to eleven
”所以此处是“十一点差一刻”，故选
B
。
【点睛】
to
和
past
的区别：
以
30
分钟为标准，
30
分钟以前（包括
30
分钟）都用
past
，半小时以后都用
to
用法上，
past
表示过去的时间（分钟），
to
表示距离下个小时还剩的时间（分钟）
如：
1
点半
half past one
；
1
点
50
分
ten to two;
8
．
A
【详解】
句意：十二加二十二等于三十四。
plus
加；
minus
减；
multiplied by
乘；
divided by
除；考查常识。根据“
Twelve ______twenty-two
equals thirty-fou
”十二
____
二十二等于三十四，所以此处缺“加”，故
选A。
9
．
D
【详解】
句意：每个人都应该意识到保护地球是我们的责任。
wish
祝愿；
hope
希望；
wonder
想知道；
realize
意识到；考查动词。根据“
it`s our duty to protect
the Earth
”保护地球是我们的责任，所以此处是“意识到”，
故选D。
10
．
A
【详解】
句意：米莉今天早上没有开车去上班。相反，她乘公共汽车去了那里。
Instead
相反；
Besides
除……之外；
Then
之后；
Therefore
因此；考查连词。根据“
Millie didn't
drive her oar to work this morning. ___________, she took a bus there
”米
莉今天早上没有开车去上班。_____，她乘公共汽车去了那里，所以此处是“相反”，故选A
。
11
．
B
12
．
C
13
．
D
14
．
A
15
．
B
16
．
A
17
．
B
18
．
C
19
．
D
20
．
A
21
．
C
22
．
D
23
．
A
24
．
B
25
．
C
【分析】
本文讲述了以前有个国王喜欢下棋，他有一天跟一个老人玩一个游戏。他答应老人，如果老
人赢了，就可以奖励任何东西。老人没有要金银珠宝，他只要在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒
米，第二个方格里放两粒米，第三个方格里放四粒米，剩下的方格里依次放上一个方格数量
的两倍。最后老人赢了。国王就命人按棋盘放大米，突然意识到就是全国的大米在这里，也
不能把棋盘填满。
11
．句意：很久以前，印度有一位国王。
before
之前；
ago
以前；
since
自从；
in
在里面；根据“
there was a king in India
”所有此处是
“以前”，故选
B
。
12
．句意：国王向他挑战，要和他玩一场游戏。
asked
问；
wanted
要；
challenged
挑战；
changed
改变；根据“
The king promised
the old man, "You can have any prize if you win the game.
”如果老人赢了这场比赛，可以得到
任何奖励，所有此处是向他挑战，故选
C
。
13
．句意：国王向他挑战，要和他玩一场游戏。
match
比赛；
chess
象棋；
play
话剧；
game
游戏；根据下文“
If I win the game
”如果我赢了
这场比赛，所有此处是比赛，故选
D
。
14
．句意：国王答应老人
:
“如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以得到任何奖励。”
promised
一般过去时；
promised to
向……承诺；
promises
动词三单；
promising
动名词，现在
分词；根据
promise sb
表示“承诺某人”，所以排除
B
、
D
；根据文章是一般过去时，所以
此处是“
promised
”，故选
A
。
15
．句意：如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以得到任何奖励。
some
一些；
any
任何；
other
其他，表泛指，后面加名词；
another
另一个（表示三者或三者
以上的人或者物中没有确定的另一个）；根据“
You can have____5____prize if you win the
game
”及“
Is that all
”如果你赢了这场比赛，你可以得到
奖励，这就是所有吗，所以此
处是
any
。故选
B
。
16
．句意：如果我赢了这场比赛，我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一粒米。
根
据one grain of rice表示
“一颗米”，所以此处是“
grain of rice
”故选
A
。
17
．句意：第二个方格里放两粒米。
in
在里面；
for
为了；
to
去；
of
属于；根据“
for the first square of the chessboard, two___7___the
second, four for the____8____
”都是介词“
for
”，故选
B
。
18
．句意：第三个方格里放四粒米。
three
三；
four
四；
third
第三；
forth
第四；根据“
I'd like one____6____for the first square of the
chessboard, two____7____the second, four for the____8____
”我想在棋盘的第一个方格里放一
粒米，第二个方格里放两粒米，所以此处是第三。故选
C
。
19
．句意：剩下的方格里依次放上一个方格数量的两倍。
number
数量；
size
尺寸；
rice
大米；
amount
总计；根据“
then double the____9____for…
”
所以此处是“总数”，故选
D
。
20
．句意：剩下的方格里依次放上一个方格数量的两倍。
rest
剩余的；
others
其他的，
number
数量；
other
其他，表泛指，相当于
other +
名词；表泛指，
后面加名词；根据“
…for each of the____10____of the squares
”所以此处是剩下的，故选
A
。
21
．句意：你不喜欢金子或银子吗
?
inside
在……里面；
replace
取代；
instead
相反（放句末）；
instead of
而不是（放句中）；根据
“
Wouldn't you like gold or silver____11____
”你不喜欢金子或银子吗，所以此处用
“
instead
”，故选
C
。
22
．句意：他放一颗米粒在第一个正方形上。
puted
表示错误，正确形式“
put
”；
puts
动词三单；
putting
动名词，现在分词；
put
动词原
形，过去式；根据“
He____12____one grain on the first square
”所以此处缺谓语动词，全文
是过去式，所以用“
put
”，故选
D
。
23
．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题。
realized
意识；
remembered
记住；
completed
完成；
surprised
惊讶；根据“
even with all the rice
in the country, he would still not have enough rice to put on all the squares
”即使有全国所有的大
米，他仍然没有足够的大米放在所有的方块上，所以是“意识到”。故选
A
。
24
．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，甚至全国的大米都在这，也没有足够的大米放满所有
的正方形。
if
如果；
even
甚至；
though
尽管；
after
之后；根据“
__14__with all the rice in the country, he would
still not have enough rice to put on all the squares!
”国王很快意识到这个问题，
全国的大米都
在这，也没有足够的大米放满所有的正方形。所以此处缺“甚至”故选
B
。
25
．句意：国王很快意识到这个问题，甚至全国的大米都在这，也没有足够的大米放满所有
的正方形。
根据enough+名
词表示“足够的……”，所以此处是“
enough rice
”，故选
C
。
【点睛】
做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后
想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词
汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选
项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
本文第三题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。
match
比赛；
chess
象棋；
play
话剧；
game
游
戏；根据下文“
If I win the game
”如果我赢了这场比赛，所有此处是比赛，故选
D
。
26
．
B
27
．
D
28
．
B
29
．
C
30
．
A
【分析】
本文讲述了达·芬奇是意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。在很小的时候，他
就表现出了很高的智慧和艺术才能。他的画非常有名，其中《蒙娜丽莎》也许是世界上最有
名的画。他也有许多发明才能。例如，他的笔记本里有一些有趣的飞行机器的图画。
26
．
was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,
细节理解题。根据“
Leonardo da Vinci
（
1452-1519
）
engineer and scientist.
”所
以是67岁，故选B。
27
．
was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,
细节理解题。根据“
Leonardo da Vinci
（
1452-1519
）
engineer and scientist.
”所以他是画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家，不是教师，故
选
D
。
28
．句意：他年轻时表现出什么
?
细节理解题。根据“
From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability
”在很小
的时候，他就表现出了很高的智慧和艺术才能，故选
B
。
29
．细节理解题。根据“
His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most
famous painting in the world.
”所以是
the Mona Lisa
，故选
C
。
30
．句意：达芬奇的笔记本里有什么
?
细节理解题。根据“
For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying
machines.
”他的笔记本里有一些有趣的飞行机器的图画，故选
A
。
31
．
A
32
．
B
33
．
C
34
．
D
35
．
B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：本文介绍了游戏
“
数独
”
的产生历史。数独是由日本汉字
SU
和
Doku
构成，，但不是在日本发明。
31
．细节理解题。根据第三行中
It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979.
可知选
A
。
32
．细节理解题。根据文中
In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and
clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan.
可知选
B
。
33
．细节理解题。根据给出的例子，显然每个格子中只能有一个数字，所以选
C
。
34
．细节理解题。根据
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids so that every row, every line and
every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9.
结合该格中已经有了
2-9
、唯独缺少
1
，所以选
D
。
35
．细节理解题。根据
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids so that every row, every line and
every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9.
结合该格中已经有了
1
、
2
、
3
、
4
、
6
、
7
、
8
、
9
，唯独缺
少
5
，所以选
B
。
考点：社会历史类阅读。
36
．
D
37
．
A
38
．
C
39
．
A
【分析】
本文讲述了
Jean
来自一个富有而且有名的家庭，上了一所好大学，钱能买到的东西她都有。
问题是她的家人太忙了，他们几乎找不到时间和她在一起。所以
Jean
花了很多时间在她的
上，她在
上认识了
David,
他们聊得很开心还互送礼物，最后发现他只是个
12
岁的小
男孩。
36
．细节理解题。根据“
In fact, Jean is quite lonely.
”事实上，Jean很孤独。故选
D
。
37
．细节理解题。根据“
So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ
”所以他们总是花
几个小时在
上愉快地聊天，故选
A
。
38
．句意：当简和
“
大卫
”
见面并互相介绍时，谁感到惊讶
?
推理判断题。根据“
But when she knocked on David's door in San Francisco, she found that her
special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
”但是当她在旧金山敲大卫家的门时，她
发现她特别的朋友是一个名叫吉姆的
12
岁男孩，所以此处是
Jean
，故选
C
。
39
．句意：下列哪个选项是正确的
?
A. Jean went to San Francisco with her 和她的父亲去了旧金山
；
B. David
推理判断题。
and Jim are both Jean's friends.大卫和吉姆都是Jean的朋友
；
C. Jean likes rock music but “David”
doesn't
Jean喜欢摇滚乐，但
“
大卫
”
不喜欢；
D. Jean took nothing for David's birthday.
Jean没有
拿任何东西作为大卫的生日礼物；根据“
But when she knocked on David's door in San
Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!
”大卫和吉姆是
一个人，排除B；
根据“
He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance
”
他们都喜欢摇滚，排除
C
；根据“
She would take him that latest DVD of their favourite rock singer
”
她会给他带他们最喜欢的
摇滚歌手的最新的DVD，排除D；故
选
A
。
【点睛】
推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑
的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。
本文第四题考查了推理判断题。
A. Jean went to San Francisco with her father.
Jean和她的父亲
去了旧金山；
B. David and Jim are both Jean's friends.
大卫和吉姆都是Jean的朋友；
C. Jean
likes rock music but “David” doesn't
Jean喜欢摇滚乐，
D. Jean took nothing for
但
“
大卫
”
不喜欢；
David's birthday.
Jean没有拿任何东西作为大卫的生日礼物；根据“
But when she knocked on
David's door in San Francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named
Jim!
”大卫和吉姆是
一个人，排除B；
根据“
He and Jean had a common interest in rock music
and modern dance
”他们都喜欢摇滚，排除
C
；根据“
She would take him that latest DVD of their
favourite rock singer
”她会给他带他们最喜欢的
摇滚歌手的最新的DVD，排除D；故
选
A
。
40
．
He won a prize.
41
．
He wanted much more gold.
42
．
No.
43
．
A field.
44
．
Yes.
【分析】
本文讲述了一个年轻人中了奖，但是嫌少寻求老人帮助，老人把年轻人带到一个窗口。让他
用钱买这块地种棉花。一年之内，然后卖掉棉花，钱就可以翻倍。年轻人明白老人的意思，
他不再懒惰了，他整年都在努力工作。
40
．句意：这个年轻人是怎么得到一点儿金子的
?
根据“
I won a prize and have little gold now, but I want much more.
”我中了奖，现在金子很少
了，但我还想要更多。故答案为
He won a prize.
41
．句意：年轻人想要什么
?
根据“
I won a prize and have little gold now, but I want much more.
”我中了奖，现在金子很少
了，但我还想要更多。故答案为
He wanted much more gold.
42
．句意：一开始在地里种了什么东西吗
?
根据“
I can see nothing but an empty field
”除了一片空地，我什么也看不见，故答案为
No.
43
．句意：老人让年轻人用他的钱买什么
?
根据“
Use your money to buy this field
”用你的钱买这块地，故答案为
A field.
44
．句意：这个年轻人听从老人的建议了吗
?
根据“
The young man realize what the old man meant. From then on he was not lazy any more.
”
年轻人明白老人的意思，他不再懒惰了，故答案为
Yes.
45
．
BMW m1
46
．
Young women.
47
．
No.
48
．
Three.
49
．
Volvo s40.
【分析】
本文讲述了
Greely Panda
是产于中国，价格是
45, 000
，这款车可爱，小，合适的对于年轻
的女士；
Volvo s40
是产于瑞典，价格是
358, 000
，这款车安全的，内部空间大；
Tiguan
是产
于中国，价格是
320, 000
，这款车大，非常舒适；
BMW ml
是产于德国，价格是
1, 200, 000
，
这款车快，时尚，适合年轻人；
BuickRegal
是产于中国，价格是
210, 000
，这款车时尚，内
部空间大；
45
．句意：哪个牌子的车最贵
?
Greely Panda
价格是
45, 000
；
Volvo s40
价格是
358, 000
；
Tiguan
价格是
320,
根据价格那一行，
000
；
BMW ml
价格是
1, 200, 000
；
BuickRegal
价格是
210, 000
；可知
BMW m1
是最贵，故
答案为
BMW m1.
46
．
句意：Greely Panda适合年轻男性还是年轻女性?
根据第一列，第四行，可知“
Cute, small, suitable for young ladies
”适合年轻女性，故答案为
Young women.
47
．句意：广告告诉我们每个汽车品牌的颜色信息了吗
?
根据全部表格，说到了价格，生产地和特色，并没有说到车子的颜色，故答案为
No.
48
．句意：中国制造了多少种型号的汽车
?
根据“
Greely Panda
，
Tiguan
，
BuickRegal
”三个，可知产地是中国，故答案为
Three.
49
．句意：丹尼斯是个成功的商人。他有一个大家庭。他想买一辆欧洲制造的汽车。汽车应
该是安全的。什么牌子的车适合他
?
根据“
He wants to buy a car made in Europe
”所以排除“
Greely Panda
，
Tiguan
，
BuickRegal
”
三个，根据“
He has a big family
”他有一个大家庭，所以是
Volvo s40
，故答案为
Volvo s40.
50
．
before others
51
．
here and there over
52
．
dinosaurs'
53
．
Nobody knows why
54
．
Dinosaurs
【分析】
本文讲述了恐龙在地球上生活比人类早
6000
多万年。他们有大有小，有吃动物有吃植物，
他们在地球上生活了超过
1.5
亿年。然后他们都消失了。没有人知道为什么，但是，我们可
以从他们的化石中找到答案。
50
．根据“
inosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years
（
A
）
___1___human beings.
”恐
龙生活在地球上
比人类 6000多万
年，所以第一空是“
before
”；根据“
__2__were as big as
ten elephants.
”
有十头大象那么大，所以是第二空是其他的，结合句中没有名词，所以是
“
others
”，故答案为
before
，
others
。
51
．根据
everywhere=here and there
表示“到处”；
more than=over
表示“超过”；故答案为
here and there
，
over
。
52
．此处考查了所有格和形容词性物主代词的转换。根据“
However, we can lean about then
fromtheir fossils
”但是，（
F
）我们可以从他们的化石中找到答案，此处指的是“
dinosaurs'
”，
故答案为
dinosaurs'
。
53
．没有人：
Nobody
；知道：
know
；为什么：
why
；根据
nobody
做主语，谓语动词用三单，
故答案为
Nobody knows why.
54
．根据本文讲述了恐龙在地球上生活比人类早
6000
多万年。他们有大有小，有吃动物有
吃植物，他们在地球上生活了超过
1.5
亿年。然后他们都消失了。没有人知道为什么，但是，
我们可以从他们的化石中找到答案。故答案为
Dinosaurs.
55
．
five years ago
56
．
Really expensive
57
．
Much faster speed
58
．
In addition
59
．
depend on
【分析】
本文讲述了马克买了一台新电脑，因为旧电脑用久了很慢，新电脑很贵但是速度很快，海伦
也天天用电脑，但是她的很好用，不打算买新的。
55
．句意：我五年前买了第一台电脑。
根据“
I bought my first computer__1__
”我买了第一台电脑，所以此处缺时间状语，结合所
给词组。故答案为
five years ago
。
56
．句意：真的很贵，不过它的速度比我那台旧电脑快多了。
根据句中“
is
”，所以此处缺形容词，构成系表结构，结合所给词组，故答案为
Really
expensive
。
57
．句意：真的很贵，不过它的速度比我那台旧电脑快多了。
根据“
than my old one
”，所以此处缺比较级，结合所给词组，故答案为
Much faster speed
。
58
．句意：另外它作为一个较大的显示器。
根据“
it as a larger monitor.
”它作为一个较大的显示器，结合所给词组，所以此处是“另外”，
故答案为
In addition
。
59
．句意：这些天我也很依赖电脑。
根据“
I use it to write reports, and to get on the Internet too
”我用它写报告，也用它上网，结
合所给词组，所以此处是依赖，故答案为
depend on
。
60
．范文
In my opinion ,It is necessary to use the computer. Now almost every family has a
computer ,many people need to use the computer. Parents need a computer to work. If we students
have trouble answering the question, we can surfing the computer. Last year, I had a Maths problem,
and I couldn’t solve it ,so I search on the computer ,and then I knew how to understand the problem .
But using computer for a long time will do harm to health, especially for the eyes. So when we
use the computer for an hour or so, we need to relax .It is necessary for us to use the computers. But
we should control the time of using the computers.
【详解】
1.
题干解读：该题目要求确认主题，包括电脑的使用经历，如何使用电脑，写一下相关注意
点。叙述经历时，注意是一般过去时。
2.
例文点评：例文通过对主题，电脑的使用经历，如何使用电脑，相关注意点等一一讲述。
语句通顺，条理清晰，词组，短语，句型等运用灵活。
3.
高分亮点：
In my opinion
；
use the computer
；
have trouble
；
for a long time
；
do harm to
；词组：
need to relax
；
how to understand the problem
等；
句型：
It is necessary to use the computer./ If we students have trouble answering the question, we
can surfing the computer. /But using computer for a long time will do harm to health, especially for
the eyes.
【点睛】
书面表达：
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中
可能要用到的表达，例如
In my opinion
；
use the computer
；
have trouble
；
for a long time
；
do
harm to
；
need to relax
；
how to understand the problem
等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作
过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比
较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如
however
；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼
写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是
否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
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