2024年4月12日发(作者：)

新目标中考英语词组归纳

1. a bit (of +.) 有一点儿

2. a couple of 两个；一对

3. across from = opposite to 在……对面

4. a few + .(pl) 有些，几个，少数

5. a group of 一群

6. a kind of 一种; 一类

7. a little = a little bit = kind of 有一点儿

8. a lot of (lots of) 许多

9. a pair of 一双; 一副

10. a piece of 一块 (张,片,件……)

11. a set of 一套，一副

10. according to 按照;根据

11. after all 终究, 毕竟

12. after school/class 放学后/课后

13. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

14. agree to（a plan） 同意

15. aim at 瞄准，针对，致力于，旨在

16. alarm clock 闹钟

17. all day (long) 整天

18. all kinds of 各种各样的

19. all over 到处

20. all right 行了; 好吧; (病)好了

21. all the same 还是, 仍然

22. all the time 一直

23. all the way 一路上

24. all year round 一年到头，终年

25. and so on 等等

26. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

27. arrive at / in a place 到达某地

28. around the world 在世界各地

29. as for 至于，关于

30. as…as 像……一样

31. as soon as possible /one can 尽快地

32. as well 也; 又，而且

33. ask for 请求; 要求

34. at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时

35. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后；终于

36. at home 在家(里)

37. at least / most 至少/ 至多

38. at night 在晚上，在夜晚

39. at once = right now = right away = immediately 立刻;马上

40. at present = at the moment 现在, 目前

41. at school 在学校;在上课

42. at the moment 此刻,目前; 那时,当时

43. at the same time 同时

44. at times = sometimes =from time to time 有时，不时，偶尔

45. at work /play 在工作/玩耍

46. at/on weekends 在周末

47. barber shop 理发店

48. be able to (do sth.) 能够(有能力)做某事

49. be afraid of 害怕

50. be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事

51. be angry with sb.=be mad at 生某人的气

52. be bad /good for 有害/利于

53. be born 出生于

54. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事

55. be careful with 小心

56. be covered with 被……覆盖

57. be different from 与……不同

58. be the same as 与……相同

59. be （un）familiar to 对……(不)熟悉

60. be famous for 以……而著名

61. be fond of 爱好

62. be full of = be filled with 充满

63. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对……比较差

64. be interested in 对……感兴趣

65. be in agreement 意见一致

66. be keen on 喜爱

67. be late for = arrive late for = come late to 迟到

68. be made of / from 由……制成

69. be made up of 由……组成

70. be off 离开，走开

71. be on 上演, 上映

72. be pleased with = be satisfied with 对……满意

73. be proud of = take pride in 为……而感到自豪

74. be ready for sth. = prepare for sth. 为……作准备

75. be ready to do sth.= prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

76. be surprised at/by 对…...感到惊奇

77. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激

78. be terrified of 非常害怕

79. be/get used to (doing sth.) 习惯于（做某事）

80. be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事

81. be worried / anxious about 为……而担心

82. begin with = start with 以……开始

83. be worth doing （ 某事）值得做

84. because of 由于

85. belong to 属于(无进行时态和被动语态)

86. break down 停止运转，出故障

87. break into 闯入, 破门而入

88. break off 突然中止，中断

89. break the rules 违反规则

90. brown bread 黑面包

91. by accident = by chance 偶然地, 意外地

92. by boat / bus 乘小船/公共汽车

93. by mistake 错误地

94. by oneself 亲自

95. by phone 打电话

96. by the time 到……时候，到……之前

97. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下

98. call (sb.) up = make a telephone to sb. 打电话给（某人）

99. can’t stop /help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

100. care for = look after = take care of 照顾; 喜欢

101. care about 担心，关心

102. carry out 执行

103. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风

104. change one's mind 改变主意

105. check in 办理登机,登记，报到，检票

106. cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来

107. Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队

108. clean out 清除，把……打扫干净

109. clean up 把……打扫干净， 收拾干净

110. come across 被理解; （偶然）遇见

111. come along （意外地）出现，发生，来到

112. come from = be from 出生于;来自

113. come on 赶快; 走吧; 跟我来

114. come to an end 结束

115. come to know = get to know 知道

116. come in 进来

117. come out 出版，发表

118. come true (希望等) 实现， 达到

119. come over 顺便来访

120. come up with 提出，想出（主意，回答等）

121. communicate with 与……交流

122. compare …with… 与……比较

123. compare… to … 把……比作……

124. computer science 计算机科学

125. cover with 用…覆盖

126. cut down 砍倒

127. cut up 切碎

128. cut in line = jump the queue 插队

129.

day off （因病或节假日）休息，不工作，不上学

130. deal with = do with 处理,处置

131. depend on 依靠, 依赖, 决定于

132. die of/from 因……而死

133. do chores = do housework 干家务，处理琐事

134. do the dishes /laundry 洗餐具，洗衣服

135. do one's best = try one's best 尽最大努力

136. do sb. a favour = help somebody 帮某人忙

137. do some shopping /reading 买东西/阅读

138. dream of / about 梦见

139. dress up 穿着打扮

140. drop by 顺便拜访

141. each other = one another 互相

142. eat up 吃光, 吞噬

143. end up(with sth./ doing sth.) 以……结束，结果为……

144. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

145. excuse me 请原谅

146. face to face 面对面

147. fall asleep 入睡

148. fall into 落入，陷入

149. fall in love with 爱上

150. fall off 从…...跌落

151. family tree 家谱

152. family name = last name 姓氏

153. first name = given name 名字

154. far away (from) (离)遥远

155. fill in 填充, 填写

156. find out 找出;查明;了解

157. first of all = at first 首先

158. fix up 修理，修补

159. fit …into 找到时间（做某事）

160. for ever 永远

161. for example / instance 例如

162. for the first time 第一次

163. Forbidden City 紫禁城，故宫

164. for the time being = for now 暂时, 目前

165. from now on 从此以后; 今后

166. from time to time = at times 不时；有时

167. get along / on (with) 进展；与…...相处

168. get / come back to some place = return to 返回某地

169. get back to sb. （口）过一会再与某人通话

170. get in 进入; 收集

171. get in the way 挡道, 妨碍

172. get married 结婚 ( be married to sb.)

173. get off 下车

174. get on 上车

175. get out 出去，离开

176. get over 克服，恢复，原谅

177. get ready for 为……作准备

178. get tired of 对……感到厌倦

179. get to 到达

180. get up 起床

181. give back 归还， 送回

182. give away 赠送，分发

183. give out 分发

184. give sb. a hand 助某人一臂之力

185. give up 放弃

186. go ahead 先走; 向前走; 去吧;干吧

187. go by （指时间）过去， 消逝

188. go off 发出声响

189. go shopping / bowling 去购物，打保龄球

190. go for a swim 去游泳

191. go for a walk 去散步

192. go home 回家

193. go in for 参加; 从事于; 酷爱

194. go on 继续

195. go on a picnic 去野餐

196. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件）

197. go on to do sth. 继续去做另一件事

198. go out 熄灭

199. go out of one’s way to do sth. 特地（不怕麻烦地）做某事

200. go over 复习，仔细地再读一遍

201. go sightseeing / go skating 去观光/ 去滑冰

202. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)

203. go to bed 就寝

204. go to college 上大学

205. go to a movie 去看电影

206. go to school 上学

207. go to sleep 入睡

208. go to the cinema / movie (s) 去看电影

209. go up 走上前去

210. go to work 去上班

211. go wrong 出错

212. green onion 嫩洋葱， 葱

213. grow up 成年;长大

214. had better (not ) do sth. 最好还是; 还是……好

215. hand in = turn in 上交

216. hang out （俚）闲逛，闲荡

217. hardly ever 几乎从不

218. (sb.)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

219. (sth.)happen to sb. 发生到某人身上

220. have (got) to 不得不(客观条件决定的)

221. have/ take a class / lesson 上课

222. have a cold 受凉， 感冒

223. have a headache 头疼

224. have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself

玩得高兴; 过得愉快

225. have breakfast /lunch/supper 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭

226. have a look (at ) 看一看， 看一眼

227. have no idea 不清楚, 不知道

228. have sports = do sports = play sports 进行体育活动

229. hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到……来信

230. hear of = hear about 听说

231. help sb. with sth.= help sb. (to )do sth. 帮助某人做某事

232. help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）解决困难

233. here and there = everywhere 到处

234. Here you are. 给你。

235. high school （美）高中，（英）完全中学

236. hold a meeting = have a meeting 举行会议

237. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)

238. hold on to 继续，坚持， 保持

239. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

240. host family 寄宿家庭

241. how far 多远

242. how many times 多少次，几次

243. how many 多少（+复数可数名词）

244. how much （价钱）多少（+不可数名词）

245. how old 多大年纪，几岁 how tall 多高

246. how long 多久，多长 how heavy 多重

247. how often 多久一次

248. how soon 多久以后

249. hundreds of 大量，许多

250. ice skating 滑冰

251. in a hurry 匆忙

252. in a minute 一会儿

253. in addition 另外

254. in all 总共

255. in common 共有的， 公有的

256. in English 用英语

257. in fact 事实上; 实际上

258. in front of 在……前面

259. in hospital 住院

260. in general 通常，大体上，一般而言

261. in line 成一排; 成一直线

262. in a minute /right now /right away/ in no time 立刻

263. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

264. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

265. in order to ( do sth.) = so as to do sth. 为了

266. in return 作为回报

267. in surprise 惊奇地

268. in the end 最后;终于

269. in the future 在将来

270. in the middle of 在……中间

271. in the last /past few years 在刚过去的几年里（现在完成时）

272. in the way 挡道的， 妨碍人的

273. in this way 这样

274. in time 及时

275. in trouble 处于困境中

276. instead of 代替;而不是

277. it doesn’t matter 没关系

278. join in 参加;加入

279. just a minute = just a moment 等一下

280. just now = a moment ago 现在; 刚才

281. keep away from 与……保持距离

282. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

283. keep …down 控制，抑制

284. keep fit = keep healthy =keep in good health 保持健康

285. from （doing） 使……不做

286. keep off 阻挡; 不让……接近

287. keep out 不让……进入

288. keep quiet 保持安静

289. keep sb. busy 让某人忙个不停

290. key ring 钥匙链

291. kind of = a little bit = a bit + adj. 有点儿

292. knock into 与……相撞

293. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

294. later on 过后; 后来

295. laugh at 嘲笑

296. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具，摆桌子

297. learn…from 向……学习

298. learn … by oneself = teach oneself 自学

299. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业

300. leave a message / note 留个口信

301. leave for some place 动身去某地

302. leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下

303. less than / more than 少于 / 多于, 超出

304. let …down 使……失望或沮丧

305. let out 放出

306. light bulb 电灯泡

307. line up 整队; 排成行

308. listen to 听…… (讲话)

309. live on 靠……为生

310. living room 起居室，客厅

311. look after = take care of = care for 照料;照顾

312. look at 看; 观看

313. look for 寻找

314. look forward to +n./ pron./ v-ing 期待着

315. look like 看上去象;显得

316. look out of 从……朝外看

317. look through 浏览

318. look up 查寻; 抬头看

319. lots of = a lot of 大量，许多

320. lose one's way 迷路

321. lose weight 减肥

322. major in 主修，专攻

323. make a decision 做决定， 下决心

324. make a film /movie 拍电影

325. make a fire 生火

326. make a living(by doing sth.) = do sth. For a living 谋生

327. make mistakes / a mistake 出差错;犯错误

328. make a noise 弄出声

329. make friends with 与……交朋友

330. make fun of 拿…...开玩笑

331. make money 挣钱;赚钱

332. make the bed 整理床铺

333. make sb. feel at home. 使某人感到宾至如归

334. make progress 取得进步

335. make up 编造，组成，构成, 弥补，化妆，和好

336. make up one's mind = make a decision/decide to do 下决心

337. microwave oven 微波炉

338. millions of 数以百万计的

339. milk shake 奶昔

340. mix up 混合在一起

341. national flag 国旗

342. native speaker 讲本族语的人

343. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

344. no longer/not…any longer no more/not … anymore 不再

345. No talking. = Don’t talk. = Stop talking. 不许讲话

346. not…at all = not… in the slightest

(用来加强语气)一点也不, 根本不

347. not … until … 直到…… 才……

348. of course = sure = certainly 当然

349. of one's own 属于某人自己的

350. old people’s home 养老院

351. on board 在船上

352. on business 因公事, 出差

353. on foot 步行; 走路

354. on holiday = on vacation 在度假中, 在假期中

355. on one's side 在某人一边

356. on show = on display 展览，陈列

357. on the one / other hand 一方面 / 另一方面

358. on the phone 在通话， 用电话交谈

359. on the right / left 在右边/在左边

360.

on the/one's way (to)

在去……的路上

361. on time 准时

362. on weekdays 在工作日

363. once a day 每天一次

364. once every four years 每四年一次

365. once more 再次

366. one after another 一个接一个, 连续地

367. one another = each other 互相

368. one day （过去）某一天，将来某一天

369. open up 打开

370. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

371. (out of )in style = out of date 过时的，(不)时髦的

372. over and over 反复地，再三地

373. over there 在那边

374. part of speech 词性， 词类

375. pass on 传递

376. pay attention to + n./ pron./ 对……注意；留心

377. pay for 为……付钱; 买……

378. pay phone 投币式公用电话

379. pick out 选出

380. pick up 拾起

381. play football 踢足球

382. play sports = have sports =do sports 参加体育运动或比赛

383. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

384. play with 玩弄

385. plenty of 许多

386. point at 指向; 指着(近处)

387. point to 指向（远处）

388. point out 指出

389. post office 邮局

390. prefer…to… = like …better than… (比起……来)更喜欢

391. prepare for = get ready for 为……做准备

392. primary school 小学

393. protect…from… 保护……免受

394. put off 推迟，延期

395. pull down 推倒

396. pull… out of… 把……拖出……

397. put on 穿上; 戴上; 上演

398. put out 伸出; 扑灭

399. put up 张贴，搭建，举起; 挂起

400. quite a few 相当多， 不少

401. radio station 无线电台

402. report card 成绩单

403. right now = right away = in a minute 立刻, 马上

404. run after 追捕; 追踪

405. run away 逃跑

406. run out of 用完， 用尽

407. save one's life 挽救某人生命

408. sea level 海平面

409. search for 搜寻; 搜查

410. see (somebody) off 为（某人）送行

411. sell out 售完

412. set off 激起， 引起， 出发, 起程

413. set out 出发, 起程

414. set up 建立， 设立

415. shake hands with 与……握手

416. share…with 与……分享

417. show off 炫耀

418. show sb. the way 给某人指路

419. show sb. around some place 带某人参观

420. show up 出席，露面

421. shut up 住口

422. sleep late 睡过头， 起得晚

423. so as to = in order to+ do sth. 为了, 以便于，使得

424. so far 到目前为止

425. soap opera 肥皂剧

426. some day = someday 将来有一天

427. sooner or later 迟早

428. space station 太空站

429. sports shoes 运动鞋

430. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜

431. stop…from… 阻止……做

432. (be ) stressed out 有压力的， 紧张的

433. swimming pool 游泳池

434. such as 例如

435. suit sb. (fine) 适合，使感到满意

436. summer camp 夏令营

437. table manners 餐桌礼仪

438. take an underground = take the subway 乘地铁

439. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信

440. take a walk 散步

441. take a vacation 去度假

442. take a photo 拍照

443. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡

444. take an exam = have an exam/ test 参加考试

445. take/ show an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣

446. take after 与（父母等）相像

447. take away 拿走

448. take care = be careful = look out = watch out 当心，小心

449. take care of = look after 照料

450. take charge of 负责, 管理

451. take in 吸入, 吸收

452. take it easy 不紧张，从容，轻松

453. take notes = make notes 记笔记

454. take off 脱掉(衣物鞋帽等), 起飞

455. take one's advice 听从某人劝告

456. take out 取出

457. take part in 参加

458. take place 发生; 举行

459. take the place of 取代

460. take pride in = be proud of 对……感到自豪

461. take up 开始从事

462. talent show 才艺表演

463. talk about 谈到

464. talk show 访谈节目

465. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

466. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关某事

467. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫/让某人（不要）做某事

468. tell…from… 区别; 分辨

469. tennis racket 网球拍

470. thanks for… 为……而感谢

471. thanks to… 幸亏，由于，因为

472. the same…as 与……同样

473. the Children’s Palace 少年宫

474. the Great Wall 万里长城

475. the Palace Museum 故宫

476. the United States 美国

477. the United Kingdom 英国

478. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

479. the week after next 下下周

480. the day after tomorrow 后天

481. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)

482. think of 想起; 想到

483. think over 仔细考虑

484. think up = come up with 想出

485. thousands of 数以千计的，许许多多的

486. three quarters 四分之三

487. throw away 扔掉

488. tie … to… 把……绑到……上

489. to be honest = to tell the truth 老实说，说实在的

490. to start with = to begin with 首先

491. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴 / 惊奇的是

492. too…to… 太……以至不能

493. try on 试穿 ( try it / them on )

494. try one’s best = do one’s best 尽（最大努）力做……

495. turn down/ up (把音量)调低/ 放大，调高

496. turn in = hand in 上交，交出

497. turn into = change into 变成

498. turn off 关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)

499. turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)

500. turn out 结果是, 证明是

501. turn over 翻阅; 翻车; 翻身

502. up and down 上上下下

503. use up 用完，用光

504. used to (do) 过去常常(做)

505. video tape 录像带

506. wait for 等候; 等待

507. wake up 醒来; 叫醒

508. watch TV 看电视

509. web page 网页

510. 如果……将会怎么样

511. with great care 非常小心

512. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)

513. with pleasure 愉快地

514. with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在……的帮助下

515. work on 从事，忙于

516. work out 产生结果，发展，成功， 算出; 制定出

517. would like (to do sth.) 想要

518. would love to do sth….

(表示喜欢,愿意)很想, 很愿意

519. would rather 宁愿, 宁可

520. write down 写下, 记下 ( write it / them down )

521. years old ……岁（年龄）