2024年4月11日发(作者:)
·3236·
CHINESE NURSING RESEARCH September,2023 Vol.37 No.18
· 科研论著 ·
病人自我管理任务感知和支持需求问卷的
汉化及信效度检验
胡慧,黄辉,孙静,黄金定,曹青,成芳,刘敏杰,徐玉兰
*
华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院,湖北 430022
Abstract Objective:To translate the Patient⁃Perceived Self-Management Tasks and Support Needs Questionnaire(PPSTSNQ),and
test its reliability and validity in patients with chronic s:A total of 243 patients with chronic diseases was selected from 2
medical institutions in Hubei province as the research subjects from May to July 2022 by convenient sampling Brislin translation
model was used to translate Chinese version of PPSTSNQ for formal investigation was formed by cultural adaptation
and ts were investigated by Chinese version of PPSTSNQ to test reliability and s:The Chinese
version of PPSTSNQ contained two sub questionnaires,the one was Perceived Self⁃Management Tasks(PST) and another one was
Self⁃Management Support Needs(SSN).The overall content validity of the questionnaire was 0.944,and the content validity of the PST
sub questionnaire and the SSN sub questionnaire were 0.947 and 0.940, exploratory factor analysis results showed that
the PST sub questionnaire and SSN sub questionnaire extracted 4 common factors and 3 common factors,with cumulative variance contribution
rates of 53.142% and 67.704%,ch's α coefficient of the overall questionnaire was 0.903,and the retest reliability
was split half reliability of the PST sub questionnaire and SSN sub questionnaire were 0.703 and 0.921,sions:
The Chinese version of PPSTSNQ has good reliability and validity that can be used as a tool to assess the task perception of self-management
and support needs of patients with chronic diseases in China.
Keywords chronic diseases; self⁃management; support needs; Chinesization; reliability; validity; nursing
摘要 目的:汉化病人自我管理任务感知和支持需求问卷(PPSTSNQ),并在慢性病病人中对其进行信效度检验。方法:采用方便抽
样法于2022年5月—7月选取湖北省2所医疗机构的243例慢性病病人为研究对象。采用Brislin翻译模型对PPSTSNQ进行翻译,
经文化调适和预调查形成用于正式调查的中文版PPSTSNQ。采用中文版PPSTSNQ对病人进行调查,检验中文版PPSTSNQ的
信度和效度。结果:中文版PPSTSNQ包括自我管理任务感知问卷(PST)和自我管理支持需求问卷(SSN)2个子问卷,问卷总体的
内容效度为0.944,PST子问卷和SSN子问卷的内容效度分别为0.947和0.940。探索性因子分析结果显示PST子问卷和SSN子
问卷分别提取4个公因子和3个公因子,累积方差贡献率分别为53.142%和67.704%。问卷总体的Cronbach's α系数为0.903,重测
信度为0.914,PST子问卷和SSN子问卷的分半信度分别为0.703和0.921。结论:中文版PPSTSNQ具有良好的信度和效度,可作
为评估我国慢性病病人自我管理任务感知和支持需求的工具。
关键词 慢性病;自我管理;支持需求;汉化;信度;效度;护理
doi:10.12102/.1009-6493.2023.18.002
HU Hui, HUANG Hui, SUN Jing, HUANG Jinding, CAO Qing, CHENG Fang, LIU Minjie, XU Yulan
Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430022 China
Corresponding Author XUYulan,E⁃mail:*********************
Chinesization of Patient⁃Perceived Self⁃Management Tasks and Support Needs Questionnaire
and its reliability and validity test
慢性病是严重威胁我国居民健康的一类疾病,已
成为影响我国经济社会发展的重大公共卫生问题
[1]
。
慢性病防治是一个长期的过程,病人的自我管理是慢
性病防治过程中必不可少的一部分。慢性病自我管理
是通过健康促进行为和疾病管理来保持健康的过程,
该过程不仅包含了对疾病的医疗管理,还包含了维持、
改变和创造新的有意义的生活角色或行为,以及慢性
病社会心理压力应对
[2]
。从20世纪70年代起,慢性病
病人自我管理逐渐成为慢性病防治领域的研究热
点
[3]
,已有研究显示,良好的自我管理能明显改善慢性
病病人临床结局,提高其生活质量
[4⁃5]
。但目前大多数
自我管理研究都集中于病人自我管理行为过程和效果
基金项目 湖北省卫生计生委面上项目,编号:WJ2017M108
作者简介 胡慧,主管护师,本科
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