2024年4月11日发(作者：)

高中英语150组同义词、近义词

from 除了…之外=aside from=except oneself

靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own= (all) alonefor oneself 为自己

in possession of…拥有=be possessed of…= possess…= take

possession after…照顾= take care of… = care for…= deal

with… = attend to… on/upon A as B 把A视为B=think of A

as B=view A as B =see A as B =regard A as B =consider A as B6.

表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用

ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事

prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from

doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 a liking

for… 喜欢= like/love/enjoy…= be fond of…8. to be frank with

you,…坦白（跟你）说/老实说，…= frankly speaking, …= to tell you

the truth,…= to be honest (with you), … at ease感到轻松

=feel relaxednot feel at ease 感到不安 =feel out

for…小心/注意…=watch out for… no means 决不，绝不=

not… by any means=not…at all=not …in the least=not …in the

slightest=under no circumstances以上结构用于句首时，使用部分

倒装的结构12. burst into tears 突然大哭=burst out cryingburst

into laughter 突然大笑=burst out nothing 免费

=for free = free=without the time being目前= for

the to it + that从句 务必确定…=make sure + that

从句=ensure that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完

成时态）

第 二 组 tired from +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 因…而

疲劳/累be tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing）对…厌倦be sick

and tired of +名词/代词/动名词（doing） 对…厌倦相当于be sick

of与be tired of的结合，起到强大作用相当于be bored with…或be

fed up with… down on/upon 轻视/瞧不起某人=

despise/scorn/ up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb=

hold sb in high up for… 为…补偿；弥补=

compensate for…（高考考过） road to +名词 通往…之道=

the key to +名词...的钥匙/答案21. How’s it going with you? 你近

来如何？=How are you (doing)?22. on purpose 故意地

=deliberately = out of work 失业/不上班=be

out of a job=be the dot一分不差地/准时=to

the minute = the minute 一分一秒地=minute by

minute =each/every a minute 待会儿= in a second =

in a in touch with 与…联络= keep in contact

with …=make contact with… =contact…28. come up with…想出/

提出…（答案，主意等）=figure out…=hit on/ sb out

to be 断言某人是…= think/maintain/assert that sb out

了解…= understand =take in31. What do you say to doing sth?

做…你让我如何？=How/What about doing sth? A with B

以B填塞A= stuff B into all… 尽管…=despite… = in spite

of… bound for +地点名词 开往/驶往某地= head for = leave

for= make for =start for=set off/out bound to + 名词 被

绑在…上=be tied to= be fastened to= be attached to

do + rather than do喜欢做…胜于做/而不喜欢做=prefer to do +

instead of doing

第 三 组 good 永远地；永久地=for good and all=

forever = for ever = for ever and ever= eternally =

at 对…感到惊异=be amazed all I

know, … 就我所知，…=as far as I know, …=so far as I know, …= to

my knowledge, …= to my understanding, …be beyond one’s

understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围 the interest of 对…

有利的=for the benefit in cooperation with 与…合作

cooperate with 与…合作…into practice 将…付诸实施/施行=

put…into action= carry out…put…in/into practice 将…付诸实行in