2024年4月6日发(作者:)
香港法院英文求请信
Request:
The applicant refuses to accept the execution (200X)
famin Yizhong Zi No. xxxxx case of the Hong Kong court, and
now raises an objection to the execution:
1. Request the suspension of execution of this case;
2. Request that the wrongly executed funds be returned to
highway Co., Ltd. (the company is the construction unit of the
applicant's construction project and the guarantor in the
process of litigation).
Facts and reasons:
1、 The applicant is fully entitled to raise an objection to
the implementation. After the applicant filed an application
for objection to execution, the court's executive board
questioned the applicant's qualification to apply for objection
to execution on the ground that only a third person was
qualified to raise an objection to execution. The applicant
believes that, According to Article 202 of the latest
amendment to the Civil Procedure Law of the people's
Republic of China: "If a party or interested party believes that
the execution act violates the provisions of the law, it may
raise a written objection to the people's court responsible for
execution. If a party or interested party raises a written
objection, the people's court shall review it within 15 days
from the date of receiving the written objection. If the reason
is tenable, it shall rule to revoke or correct it; if the reason is
not tenable, it shall rule to reject it. If the party or interested
party is not satisfied with the ruling, it may serve it by itself
Apply for reconsideration to the people's court at the next
higher level within ten days from the date of the decision. "
Therefore, the applicant, as a party to this case, is fully
qualified to apply for enforcement objection, and there are no
legal obstacles. It is inappropriate for the court to assume that
the applicant is not the third party in the case and has no right
to raise objections.
2、 This case has passed the retrial procedure, and there
are pending lawsuits with the applicant for execution, so the
execution should be suspended. (2015) there was an error in
the judgment of famin Yizhong Zi No. -, which could not be
recognized by the applicant. The applicant applied to the
Supreme People's court for retrial, and the case has been filed
(case No. (2015) minshen Zi No. notice of accepting the case);
At the same time, the applicant and the execution applicant
have filed a separate lawsuit against XXX in the Municipal
People's court for compensation, which has been accepted by
the court. There is a problem of exercising the right of set off
after the case may win, According to Item 1 of Article 7 of the
provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues
concerning the correct application of the measures for
suspension of execution (FA FA Fa [2002] No. 16): "the
people's court may decide to suspend the execution in
accordance with its functions and powers in one of the
following circumstances; (1) the higher people's court has
accepted the execution dispute case and is handling it", so
Nanyang intermediate people's court should consider the
actual situation of this case to suspend the execution.
The current court does not agree to suspend the
implementation on the grounds that the cases accepted by
the law are disputed cases in the implementation rather than
cases with entity errors. The applicant believes that this
understanding is wrong, completely taken out of context and
contrary to the spirit of the law. Because the disputes in the
implementation and the errors in the entity point to the same
case, not two or three cases.
3、 Understanding the legal status of highway Co., Ltd.
from the perspective of creditor's rights, the court should not
directly enforce the company.
1. The creditor's rights of the applicant have not expired.
According to the construction practice, the construction unit
shall provide guarantee to the construction unit during the
construction process. The guarantee period is the liability
defect period of the project quality, and the defect period is
two years from the date of the completion acceptance of the
project (based on the construction contract of construction
project). Now, as the guarantor of the construction project
quality of the highway Co., Ltd., the applicant's guaranteed
creditor's rights have not expired, and there is still a liability
defect period, According to Article 61 of the provisions of the
Supreme People's Court on Several Issues concerning the
execution of the people's Court (1998) No. 15, "if the person
subjected to execution is unable to pay off his debts, but has
due creditor's rights to a third person other than the person in
this case, the people's court may, at the application of the
person applying for execution or the person subjected to
execution, send a notice of performance of the due debts to
the third person (hereinafter referred to as the notice of
performance)". This amount does not belong to the matured
creditor's rights at all, and has no execution conditions.
2. Even if the creditor's right is due, it cannot be ruled to
be directly enforced. According to the previous law, even if the
applicant enjoys the due creditor's rights against the highway
Co., Ltd., the court has no right to enforce it and can only issue
a notice.
3. XX Co., Ltd. has raised an objection to the execution,
and the court shall immediately stop the execution, and has
no right to review. According to Article 62 of the provisions of
the Supreme People's Court on Several Issues concerning the
implementation of the people's Court (1998) No. 15, "the
objection of the third party to the notice of performance shall
generally be raised in writing. If it is raised orally, the Executor
shall enter it in the written record and be signed or sealed by
the third party". Article 63 stipulates that "if a third party raises
an objection within the period specified in the notice of
performance, the people's court shall not enforce the third
party and will not review the objection raised". Now that the
highway Co., Ltd. has raised a written objection to the
implementation, the court should immediately implement the
reversal and return the money to the highway Co., Ltd.
4. The document issued by the applicant for highway Co.,
Ltd. cannot be used as the basis for court enforcement. The
correspondence between the applicant and highway Co., Ltd.
can only be valid in one of the two, which is determined by the
relativity of the two, and does not involve a third person;
Moreover, some transactions between the two may not have
inevitable legal effect. Therefore, the court made a mistake to
enforce the highway Co., Ltd. on this ground.
4、 Understanding the legal status of XX Co., Ltd. from the
perspective of guarantee, the court has no right to directly
enforce the company. As the construction unit of the
construction project set up by the applicant in the city, the
guarantor in the litigation process is not the subject of the
lawsuit in this case and cannot be directly enforced by the
court.
1. It is seriously illegal to take litigation preservation
measures without providing any guarantee. In the process of
litigation with the applicant, without providing any effective
guarantee, the court of first instance adopted litigation
preservation measures, illegally freezing the applicant's
account and deposit of more than 2 million yuan, which is a
serious violation of the civil procedure law. In the case of
adverse social impact, the court actually took advantage of the
lack of legal knowledge of ordinary people to require the
highway Co., Ltd. to provide a guarantee, so its guarantee had
a great problem, and now it is not convincing to enforce it on
this ground.
2. Directly ruled that the execution of XX Co., Ltd. was
improper. Although the highway Co., Ltd. provided the
guarantee, according to the reply of the economic tribunal of
the Supreme People's Court on whether the party providing
the guarantee for the respondent during property
preservation should clarify its obligations in the judgment or
mediation and whether the guarantor's property can be
directly executed in the execution procedure, and article 85 of
the provisions of the Supreme People's Court on several issues
of the people's court's execution (Trial), The people's court has
the power to order the execution of the property of the
guarantor within the scope of the suretyship liability only
when the person subjected to execution has no property to
enforce or his property is insufficient to pay off his debts. Now
the execution has just begun, and our company is not
completely unable to perform, that is, it is ruled that the
guarantor in the direct execution lawsuit does not comply with
the legal provisions.
5、 The excess deduction of deposits of highway Co., Ltd.
is improper. Regardless of whether the judgment is right or
wrong, even according to the final judgment of the higher
people's court, the amount payable by the applicant is not
enough, but the court deducted yuan from the account of
highway Co., Ltd., which is a full amount of yuan more than the
judgment, which belongs to the implementation of exceeding
the standard, which is obviously inappropriate.
To sum up, the applicant believes that Nanyang
intermediate people's court's execution behavior is improper,
and we request your court to grant the application, so as to
safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant.
Sincerely
Applicant: XXX Co., Ltd
agent:
XX, XX, XX
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