2024年3月30日发(作者：)

专题 15 阅读理解：词意猜测题

备考高考英语二轮复习

距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、

学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情

绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，

希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！

养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目

要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序

号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，

书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生

们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心

去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易

的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提

高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

名校最新模拟试题词义猜测（共20小题）

1. (

云南省昆明市云南师范大学附属中学

2022-2023

学年高三上学期适应性月考

)

Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made synthetically using chemicals

coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so

that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.

33. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “synthetically” in paragraph 3?

A. Naturally B. Artificially C. Biologically D. Industrially

【答案】

B

【解析】词句猜测题。由第三段“Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin also can be made

synthetically using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically

modified a strain of E. coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of

plastic bottles. (虽然香草香精可以在天然香子兰豆提取物中找到，但也可以使用来自汽油的化学物质

synthetically香草香精。相反，为了用塑料制造香草香精，研究人员对一株大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其

能够从塑料瓶生产中使用的原材料中生产香草香精)”可知，第三段讲述了实验室里人造香草香精的过程，

synthetically意为“人造的（Artificially）”。故选B项。

2. (四川省树德中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月阶段性测试)

Overall, Norway is seeing a rapid increase in passenger car this year—more than 35% higher than in 2020. With

electric car sales booming, the future of the VAT exemption has been a top for political debate this year, as law

makers look at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.

30．What does the underlined word “bolster” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Calculate

【答案】

D

【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“With electric car sales booming, the future of the VAT exemption has

been a top for political debate this year”(随着电动汽车销售的蓬勃发展，免除增值税的未来成为今年政治辩论

的热门话题)可知，是否免除增值税将成为今年政治辩论的热点话题，结合划线单词前后“as law makers look

at how to bolster tax income while also supporting the move away from fossil fuels.”(因为立法者们正在研究如何

在支持远离化石燃料的同时bolster税收收入)可知，是否免除增值税将成为今年政治辩论的热点话题，而对

于立法者们而来说，他们想要的是双赢，即在支持远离化石燃料的同时，又能提高税收收入。所以可以推

断出划线单词“bolster”是“增加”的意思，D选项“Increase”(增加)与划线单词意思一样，A. Calculate计算；B.

Reduce减少；C. Receive收到，均不符，故选D。

3. ( 山东省东营市第一中学2022-2023学年10月月考 )

In Kansas City, the KC Pet Project is seeing animals surrendered because of their owners’ money problems. “It is

sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors,” said KC Pet Project Chief Communications Officer Tori

Fugate. “People are calling us every week saying, ‘I don’t want to leave my animal, but I can’t find a place to live

with it.’”

9．What does the underlined word “surrendered” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Hunted for

【答案】

C

【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段的

“because of their owners’ money problems(

因为主人的经济问题

)”

和

“It is

sad to see a number of pets coming in through our doors(

看到这么多宠物走进我们的家门，我们很难过

)”

可知，

划线词所在句子表示

“

在堪萨斯城，

KC

宠物项目看到一些动物因为主人的经济问题而被遗弃

”

，划线词

surrendered

的意思是

“

遗弃

”

，和

given up

意思相近，故选

C

。

4.

(

江苏省苏州市

2022-2023

学年高三期初考试英语试题

)

For Amazon and Netflix, adding games to their platforms could attract more subscribers. Or at the very least

dissuade existing ones from leaving. After a jump caused by pandemic in users, Netflix dropped 430,000

subscribers in the second quarter but regained some of these in the third quarter. Netflix has said in the past that in

the “attention economy”, it competes against video games just as much as video streaming services.

B．Looked over C．Given up D．Handed out

B．Reduce C．Receive D．Increase.