2024年3月16日发(作者：)

2019 考纲词汇 语言点补充四 P102-104

1. conservative a. 1)the conservative views of his parents 2)保守党的

conserve v. 1)节省conserve energy 2)保护，保存conserve wildlife in the area

conservationist n.自然环境保护主义者 conservatism u.保守，守旧

2. controversial a. a highly controversial issue/topic/decision

3. conventional a. 1)conventional behaviour/methods 2)（尤指武器）非核的，常规的 a conventional power station

convention n. 1)习俗，惯例social conventions 2)大会=conference hold a convention unconventional a.

4. contradict v. 1)反驳 contradict everything she said 2)相矛盾The two stories contradict each other.

contradictory a. two contradictory statements contradiction n. 1)反驳 2)矛盾，不一致in

A ‘nomad settlement’ is a contradiction in terms.“流浪者的定居”是用词上的自相矛盾。

5. consistent a. 1)一致的，始终如一的 She is not consistent in the way she treats her children. 2)连续的，持续的

a pattern of consistent growth 3)The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.与...一致

inconsistent a. consistency n.一致性，连贯性ensure the consistency of service to our customers

6. contrary a.1)相对立的 Contrary to popular belief 2)（在性质或方向上）截然不同的=opposite

contrary advice/opinions/arguments on the contrary

7. contrast n. The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $4 million a year earlier.

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.

8. corporation n.大公司 cooperation n.合作 a report produced by the government in cooperation with the

chemical industry cooperate v.合作 cooperative a.合作的

9. count v. 1)count from 1 to 10 2)count up how many guests they have to invite 3)We have invited 50 people, not

counting children. 4)Every point in this game counts. 5)count him (as) my best friend 6)正式认可 Don’t go over

that line or your throw won’t count. count on= depend on= rely on= calculate on= rest on= hang on

don’ count your chickens (before they are hatched)别过早打如意算盘 count down (to sth)对某事倒计时

count sheep数羊以求入睡 count ... out把...逐一数出 count out $70 in $10 notes count sb out不把某人算入

10. counter n. 1)the woman behind the counter 2)计算器 3)The employers’ association was seen as a counter to

union power. v.反驳 counter(sb/sth) (with sth) Such arguments are not easily countered.

under the counter（商品销售）秘密地，暗地里 over the counter（尤指买药）不用处方

11. cover v.1) cover her face with her hands 2)be covered with snow 3)cover all aspects of the business 4)$100

should cover the expenses 5)cover an area of 1000 square kilometers 6)cover 30 miles 7)cover an event 8)I’m

covering for Jane while she’s on leave.替补（某人工作或职责） 8)I have to go out for a minute--- will you cover for

me if anyone asks where I am?敷衍，搪塞 9)cover me while I move forward （用枪）掩护

12. credit n. 1)buy sth on credit赊购某物；interest-free credit免息赊购 2)Her credit isn’t good anywhere now.

3)get the credit he deserves; claim credit 4)She is a credit to the school. 5)My math class is worth 3 credits.

To his credit, Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened. 值得赞扬的是

13. currency n.1)通货，货币trade in foreign currencies 2) has wide currency; gain currency

14. current a.1)current prices/affairs 2)words that are no longer current n.1) swim against a strong current水/气/电

/流 2)Ministers are worried by this current of anti-government feeling.思想潮流 currently ad.=at the present time

15. decline n.（数量、价值、质量等）减少，下降 be in decline; fall into (a ) decline v.1)下降；减少 2)decline an

invitation; decline to

16. deduce v.推论=infer deduce (sth) (from sth) We can deduce a lot from what people spend their money on.

Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve? deduction n.推论 deductive a.推论的

17. delicate a. 1)易碎的=fragile 2)纤弱的a delicate constitution 3)精美的a delicate gift 4)精密的delicate

mechanisms of a clock 5)熟练的，需要技巧的your delicate handling of the situation

18. dismiss v.1) dismiss their objections 2)去除，摒弃（思想、感情等）Dismissing her fears, she climbed higher. 3)

解散 4)驳回，不受理The case was dismissed. relieve sb of a position=dismiss sb from a position=remove sb from a

position=discharge sb from a position=fire sb from a position lay sb off

19. distinction n. 1)区别make a (distinct 清楚的) 2)卓越 a writer of distinction

(distinguished) 3) 特质、特点She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.(distinctive有特色的)

2019考纲词汇P102-104默写检测

保守的；保守党的a.

自然环境保护主义者n.

节约；保守v.

对话，交谈n.

controversial a.

conventional a.

一致性，连贯性n.

corporation n.

合作n.

下降v.n.；婉言谢绝v.

contemporary a. 1. 2.

顾问n.

context n.

contract n.

腐败a. v.

discrimination n.

罪犯n.犯罪的a.

危机n.

crucial a.

curriculum n.

cushion n.

风俗n.

顾客n .

危险的a.

最后期限n.

装潢，装饰n.

定义n.

delicious a.

demanding a.

(官方)宣布v.

方面，维度n.

diploma n.

方向n.

despair n..

destination n

字典n.

discipline n.

in contrast to

a conventional power station

We have invited 50 people, not counting children.

Every point in this game counts.

count up how many guests they have to invite

count out $70 in $10 notes

count down (to sth)

依靠1) 2) 3)

under the counter

（尤指买药）不用处方

Such arguments are not easily countered.

I’m covering for Jane while she’s on leave.

cover an area of

采访一次事件

采访某人

gain currency

实事

this current of anti-government feeling

deduce (sth) (from sth)

dismiss their objections

dismiss her fears

The case was dismissed.

contradict each other