2024年3月14日发(作者：)

英语国际标准音标

前 元 音(4个)

单元音

12个

元音

(20个)

双元音

8个

后 元 音(5个)

中 元 音(3个)

合口双元音(5个)

集中双元音(3个)

[i:]

[ɑ:]

[ʌ]

[ei]

[iə]

[p]

[b]

浊 辅 音(17个)

[m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]

[i]

[ɔ:]

[ə:]

[əu]

[uə]

[t]

[d]

[e]

[ɔ]

[ə]

[ai]

[æ]

[u:]

[au]

[u]

[ɔi]

[s]

[z]

[θ]

[ð]

[ʃ]

[ʒ]

[tʃ]

[tr]

[ts]

[dz]

[h]

[l]

[ɛə]

[k]

[g]

[f]

[v]

清 辅 音(11个)

辅音

(28个)

[dʒ] [dr]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/

meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/

/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/

/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/

/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/

pose/pəuz/

/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/

kite/kait/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/

house/haus/

/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/

coin/kɔin/

/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/

spear/spiə/

/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/

there/ðεə/

/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/

pride/praid/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/

weekend/′wi:kend/

/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/

guest/gest/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/

favorite/′feivərit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/

never/′nevə/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼

吸)

thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ/

/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/

then/ðen/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/

stops/stɔps/

/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/

question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ/

/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/

/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/

hundred/′hʌndrid/

/ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/

/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən/

/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/

seats/si:ts/

/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/

stands/stændz/

/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f/

/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/

/m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/

men/men/

/n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/

/ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/

/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/

student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/

/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/

twin/twin/

/r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/

problem/′prɔbləm/

音标综合练习

1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/

/bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/

/rid/ /wil/ /fil/

bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will

fill

/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/

/ten/ /red/

pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten

red

/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/

settle trash depend

2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u/

/a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/

/fɔks/ /sɔk/

ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock

/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/

/θɔt/ /prɔmis/

far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought

promise

/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/

hook loose soot took mood through pull wood

3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/

/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/

/′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/

buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger

tuck

/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/

/pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/

curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade

perhaps

/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/

burlesque murder

4./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi/

/keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/

/′əuvə/ /sait/

kape great main propose motion stone over sight

/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/

rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster

5./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə/

/viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/

/ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/

veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear

Colombia

/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/

material mysterious

6./θ/ /ð/

/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/

/ðəm′selvz/

month thief that than faith together thank

themselves