2024年3月12日发(作者：)

2023年高考大纲词汇复习测试十一（chaos---climate）

一、按要求写出下列单词的正确形式。

--_________-_________ -- pl. _________童年n.__________ 3.

circulate n._______ -- n.充电器_____________

(n.)--v.___________n.____________

al (n.&adj.)-n.化学_________- n.化学家,药剂师____________

adj.__________

ter --v.以..为特色_______________ --adj.典型的,特有的n.特征,特色

_______________

二、翻译下列词组：

1. free of charge :___________________________ 2. a lucky charm:

_________________________

3. circulate the knowledge :_______________________ 4. clarify this

question :__________________

classed/classified as :_________________________ charge

of :____________________

sb up :___________________________ 8. cheer sb

on: :___________________________

in :___________________________

out: :___________________________

up misunderstanding: ________________ money for charity:

__________________

三、根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。

1. Her heart was pounding in her _______________(胸口).

2. One of the c____________(主要的) causes of crime today is drugs.

3. Everyone sits around in a _________________(圆圈), singing and playing music.

4. I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, __________________(使窒息) me.

5. Papers and books lay around the room in complete ____________(混乱).

6. The Industrial Revolution opened a new __________________(篇章) in British

history.

7. They meet fairly often to play _______________(国际象棋).

8. Under no ___________(情况) should youngsters follow negative information on

mass media blindly.

9.

It is interesting that Chinese _____________________(字体,符号) evolve from

pictures and signs.

10. Just about every culture uses some sort of utensils to eat food with, a knife and a

fork, _____________(筷子), a spoon.

w coughed and ____________(清(嗓子)) his throat.

四、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语意思。

1. She was offered a job as a clerk with a travel agency. ____________

2. I don’t know how you can work in that office -- it’s like a three-ring circus.

_____________

3. He was found guilty of all six charges against him. _____________

4. The bear charged towards her at full speed. _____________

5. She has a cheerful but quiet character. _____________

6. It was very common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.

_____________

7. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and

for companies to operate driverless taxi services. _____________

8. Newspaper reports showed him little charity. _____________

9. Her pride wouldn’t allow her to accept charity. _____________

10. In the picture, we can see that there are some vases made of China, which are typical

products in China since ancient time. _____________

11. His addiction has turned him into a cheat and a liar. _____________

12. The product claims that it can make you thin without dieting. _____________

13. It’s hard work, but one day it will just click. _____________

14. The cat keeps clawing at the rug. _____________

五、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. If your card has been lost, a fee of $5 is charged ___________ the production of a

replacement card.

2. Gibbons has been charged ____________ murder.

3. Gift givers can choose ___________ a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things

----many of which are “green”.

4. I made the _____________(choose) to withdraw from college to care for her.

5. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon

pollution and have no choice but ____________(adapt), it’s a nonsense designed to

make the case for business as usual.

6. He has made ___________ clear that he won’t give in.

7. The key turned with _____________ click.

8. He was caught _____________(cheat) in the test by using a calculator.

9. The girls claim to _______________ (see) the fairies.

10. A dog was chewing ___________ a bone.

11. “Thank you,’’ they said _________ chorus.

12. A couple of the older trees will have to _____________(chop) down.

13. With her __________ charge, I was confident all would be OK.

14. I enjoy _____________(chat) with friends online.

15. __________ clap of thunder exploded overhead.

六、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

1. This attractive tour takes you to some of San Francisco’s most _________(cheer)

holiday scenes.

2. “The most unbearable pain is the loss of my mother,” said the girl in a voice

__________(choke) with emotion.

3. Success is not just about who can shout the loudest. The world needs quieter people,

too. That day I ________(choose) to stop hiding and embrace my shyness. (2020天津)

4. He __________(choke) back tears as he described what had happened.

5. The crowd burst into ____________(cheer) at the sight of the superstar.

6. Mandy laughed and __________(clap) her hands in delight.

七、

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：

Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. It _____ also be full of

challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our ____________(circumstance),

we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires — that little something more we want

for __________(we) and our loved ones. Yet _______ (know) we can have more can

also create _______ problem, because when we go to change the way we do things, up

come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us ______ seeking what we

wanted in the first place. This tension between what we feel we can have and what

we’re ______ (seeming) able to have is the niggling(烦人的) suffering, the

________(anxious) we feel. This is ________ we usually think it’s easier to just give up.