2024年3月12日发(作者：)

英语中的介词固定搭配

1.名词＋about

concern about 关怀

doubt about怀疑

remark about 评论

opinion about意见

2.名词＋for

ability for能力

charge for收费

cure for医治

excuse for借口

love for爱

necessity for所需要

pity for惋惜

sorry for 惋惜

talent for天才

ambition for抱负

anxiety for渴望

desire for欲望

hope for希望

need for需要

occasion for时机

reason for理由

request for请求

sympathy for同情

3.名词＋from

absence from 缺席

protection form保护

difference from不同

relief from解除

4.名词＋in

confidence in 信任

*faith in信仰

improvement in改进

point in有意义

pride in自傲

*success in成功

trust in信赖

*delight in欣喜

difficulty in困难

1

harm in 有害

increase in增长

*interest in 兴趣

progress in有进步

skill in技能

5.名词＋into

research into研究

6.名词＋of

advocate of提倡

capability of有能力

care of注意

description of描述

examination of检查

example of例证

intention of意图

analyses of分析

cause of起因

consideration of考虑

doubt of怀疑

expectation of预期

feeling of感觉

habit of习惯

impression of印象

number of数目

pair of 一对

prevention of预防

quality of 品质

sample of样品

pleasure of荣幸

possibility of可能性

shortage of短缺

*lack of短缺

way of方式

7.名词＋on

attack on攻击

dependence on依赖

emphasis on强调

influence on影响

judgment on判断

mercy on同情

2

operation on手术

remark on评论

effect on影响

impression on印象

lecture on讲授

outlook on观点

stress on强调

congratulation on祝贺

7.动词＋on

put on穿

call on拜访

have on 穿

*depend on依据,依靠信任

*rely on依据,依靠，信任

operate on手术

live on为生

*insist on坚持

congratulate on祝贺

8.名词＋over

advantage over占优势

quarrel over争论

victory over战胜

control over控制

power over控制/支配

9.名词＋to

answer to回答

appeal to请求

approach to途径

barrier to障碍

end to 结束

guide to领导

invitation to邀请

reference to提及，参与

warning to警告

access to 进入

attention to注意

claim to要求

devotion to挚爱

limit to限制

solution to解决方法

3

9.动词＋to

listen to听

get to到达

reply to答复

apologize to道歉

*belong to 属于

agree to同意

*add to增加

*refer to指向

*lead to导致

*turn to转向

*admit to承认

10.名词＋with

agreement with协议

contact with接触

common with共同

connection with有关系

conversation with谈话

communication with交流

talk with讲话

problems/trouble with麻烦

11.形容词＋about

careless about粗心

certain about有把握

hopeful about抱希望

sure about肯定

crazy about迷恋

doubtful about怀疑

enthusiastic about热情

particular about讲究

serious about用心

embarrassed about

curious about好奇

cautious about谨慎

(be hard on 对…苛刻,对…要求严格)

12.形容词＋at

bad at不善于

mad at恼火

quick at敏捷

surprised at惊喜

4

amazed at惊喜

annoyed at 烦恼

pleased at 高兴

skillful at熟练

angry at发怒

clever at擅长于

good at精通/善于

slow at慢

(slow in doing sth)慢

（slow of慢）

12.动词＋at

shoot at 射击

shout at吼

aim at瞄准

knock at敲门

laugh at嘲笑

call at s.p拜访

rush at冲

catch at抓住

13.形容词＋for

adapted for适合

convenient for方便

eager for迫切要

fit for适合

hungry for渴望

known for出名

possible for可能

ready for准备好

responsible for负责任

anxious for渴望

famous/well-known for有名

grateful for感激

late for迟到

necessary for所必需

proper for适合

suitable for合适

sorry for惋惜

13.动词＋for

look for寻找

ask for询问

5

wait for等待

answer for偿还/对…负责

pay for付钱

stand for代表

search for搜寻

14.形容词＋from

absent from缺席

different form不同

far from远离/远非

remote from远离

protected form保护

safe from安全

free from免除

15.形容词＋in

accurate in精确

expert in熟练

disappointed in 失望

*absorbed in专心于

*involved in

experienced in有经验

lost in迷恋

stuck in陷入

confident in自信

fortunate in有幸

interest in感兴趣

rich in丰富

happy in高兴

lacking in缺少

successful in成功

16.形容词＋of

afraid of害怕

*aware of知道

*ashamed of害羞

*accused of被控告犯有…罪

*capable of能够

*conscious of意识到

certain of确信

full of满

*guilty of犯罪

incapable of无能力

6

proud of自豪

sick of厌烦

fond of喜欢

independent of独立

*jealous of嫉妒

*regardless of不管

short of缺少

*tired of厌倦

16.动词＋of

rob of抢劫

die of死于

17.形容词＋to

*addicted to沉迷于

*beneficial to有益于

*convenient to方便

*dedicated to贡献

*accustomed to习惯于

*adapted to适合

*devoted to贡献/忠诚于

loyal to忠诚

*equal to平等

*familiar to熟悉

*faithful to忠诚于

*grateful to感激

polite to有礼貌

*related/linked to与……有关

*connected to与…相连接

*used to习惯于

*true to忠实

*parallel to平行

*due to由于，因为

useful to/for对…有用

harmful to/for对…有害

important to/for对…重要

18.形容词＋with

*bored with厌倦

*concerned with有关

pleased with高兴

*associated with结交/联系

*annoyed with烦恼

7

satisfied with满意

*crowded with拥挤

disappointed with失望

*delighted with高兴

*frozen with由于…而呆住

*faced with面临

*stocked with装备有…储备有…

*familiar with熟悉

friendly with和…友好/朋友般的

(friendly to对…友好)

nervous with紧张

patient with有耐心

busy with忙

*consistent with符合/一致

angry with生气

popular with受欢迎

wrong with出故障

19.副词＋介词

away from远离

*apart from除了

*ahead of提前

*according to根据

because of由于

far from 远离

except for除了(整体中的部分)

instead of 代替

next to仅次于

*previous to在…之前

*owing to由于

*shortly after后不久

*shortly before前不久

*together with一起

*along with连同，随同, 与…一起

*up to轮到/达到

短语

*as a matter of fact事实上

*as a whole作为整体，总体上

*as a result结果/ as a result of由于

as far as 到……程度,据…所知

as early as早在…

8

as long as长达、只要

as soon as 一……就

as good as 几乎一样

as much同样的

as usual 通常

*as well as和，也，以及

as for/to 至于,关于

as well也

*as if/ though

短语

at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部

*at the cost/ expense of以……为代价

at the moment那时

*at that point在那时，在那个阶段

at the risk of冒险

at the age of年龄

at/on the point of就要

*at no time决不

at a profit获利

*at a loss不知所措

at once立即

at last最后 at best/at least至多/至少

*at present目前

*at the present time目前

*at one’s convenience在某人方便的时

短语

by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧

by request 应邀

by turns轮流

by appearance从外表

by mistake弄错/误…

by surprise突然

by weight按重量

by the day/hour按日子/小时

by all accounts人人都说

by way of经由(=via)

by means of通过

by the name of名叫

短语

for short简称

9

for good/ever永远

for free/nothing免费

for certain/sure 肯定

for fun为了开心

for lack of缺乏

for fear of免得

for a while一会儿

for the present/moment暂时

*for the time being暂时,目前

*for the purpose of为……目的

短语

from morning till night从早到晚

from place to place从一地到另一地

from beginning to end从开始到结束

from time to time 不时的

from place to place处处

from now on从现在起

短语

*in heaven在天堂

*in sight看得到，在势力范围内

*in use使用中

*in general一般来说，总体而言

*in secret秘密地

in turn依次，反过来

*in return作为回报

*in all/total总之

in short 简言之

* in public当众，在公众场合

in fact事实上

in conclusion总之

*in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中

*in chaos处于混乱状态

*in pairs结/成对，两人一组

*in addition另外

*in addition to除……之外

in any case无论如何

*in case of万一

*in case万一

in connection with与…..有关

*in contact /touch with

10

in comparison with比较

in the direction of在……方向

in the course of在……过程中

*in the form of以…的形式

*in charge of负责,掌管

*in the charge of由…负责，由…掌管

*in the long term从长远角度看

*in the world（表示强调）究竟，到底

*in the dark在黑暗中

in all directions四面八方

in need of需要

in possession of占有

in time for及时赶上

in no time立刻，马上

*in celebration of庆祝

*in honor of为了纪念

*in praise of 为了表扬

*in memory of 为了纪念

*in favour of赞成

in place of(=instead of)代替

11

in spite of(=despite)不管/不顾

in search of(=in one’s search for)为了

搜寻

in a/one word总之

*in one’s opinion/view在某人看来

in terms of就……而言

*in good condition处于良好的状态

*in good spirits情绪好，精神状态饱满

*in response to对…作出反应

*in a rush匆忙地，急忙地

短语

*on average平均

on business因公

on demand 一经请求

on fire着火

on purpose故意

on time准时

on schedule准时

*on board在船上（飞机上，火车上）；

上船（飞机或火车）

*on behalf of代表

on the contrary相反

on the whole总的看来

on no account决不

*on one’s part对某人而言

of短语

out of breath喘不过气

out of balance失去平衡

out of condition身体不佳

out of control失控

out of date过时

out of hand失控

out of order出故障

out of patience不耐烦

out of date过时

短语

to a degree非常，稍微

to a certain extent在一定程度上

*to a certain degree在一定程度上

*to a degree在一定程度上

*to some degree在一定程度上

to one’s face当面

to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是

to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是

短语

under age未成年

under consideration考虑中

under control 在控制之下

under discussion 在讨论中

*under way 进行中

under construction在建设中

under the care of由……照看

under the umbrella of 在…保护下/

在…管理下

under the influence of在影响下

under the pressure of在压力下

短语

with all one’s heart真心诚意

with an eye to着眼于

with open arms热情地

12

/without短语

within one’s rights有权

within limits一定范围

within the law合法

without end无穷尽

without exception不例外

without limit无限制

without reserve无保留

without rest立即

without care不小心/不谨慎

without caution不小心/不谨慎/无所顾

及

32.动词＋介词

*care about关心,关注，在意，担心

care for喜欢

dream about梦到

dream of梦想

hear about听说

hear of听到

hear from受到来信

13

look at看

look for寻找

look after照顾

*look into 调查，检查

*look up查找

think about考虑

think of想到

*deal/do with处理

*fall out（头发等）脱落

*fall for上…的当，受…的骗对…信以

为真

*go out（灯）熄灭

*mix up混淆，弄乱，拌和，搅匀

*stay up不睡觉，熬夜

*work out锻炼，制定出

*put on weight体重增加

*make up编造，捏造，杜撰

*pay off成功，带来好结果

*rule out排除

*run after追，追赶